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/*
*  name.jape
*
* Copyright (c) 1998-2004, The University of Sheffield.
*
*  This file is part of GATE (see http://gate.ac.uk/), and is free
*  software, licenced under the GNU Library General Public License,
*  Version 2, June 1991 (in the distribution as file licence.html,
*  and also available at http://gate.ac.uk/gate/licence.html).
*
*  Diana Maynard, 10 Sep 2001
* 
*  $Id: name.jape 19646 2016-10-06 12:35:17Z dgmaynard $
*/


Phase:	Name
Input: Token Lookup Title FirstPerson Upper ClosedClass Initials Split UserMention Hashtag 
Options: control = appelt debug = false

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Person Rules

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Macro: TITLE
(
 {Title}
 ({Token.string == "."})?
)




Macro: FIRSTNAME

 ({FirstPerson.gender == male, FirstPerson.kind != ambig} |
  {FirstPerson.gender == female, FirstPerson.kind != ambig})


Macro: FIRSTNAMEAMBIG
(
 {FirstPerson.kind == ambig}
)





Macro: PERSONENDING
(
 ({Token.string == ","})?
 {Lookup.majorType == person_ending}
)

Macro: PREFIX
(
 ({Lookup.majorType == surname, Lookup.minorType == prefix}
 )|
 (({Token.string == "O"}|{Token.string == "D"})
  {Token.string == "'"}
 )
)




///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


// Person Rules

Rule: Pronoun
Priority: 1000

(
 {Token.category == PP}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
):pro
-->
{}



Rule:Reject
Priority: 1000
// stops certain things being recognised as People
(
 {Hashtag}|{UserMention}|{ClosedClass}
)
-->
{}


Rule:    GazPerson
Priority: 100
(
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)?
(
 {Lookup.majorType == person_full}
)
:person -->
{
gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();
gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();

// find the Token annotations
AnnotationSet tokenSet = gate.Utils.getContainedAnnotations(inputAS, personSet, "Token");
// put them in order
List tokenList = gate.Utils.inDocumentOrder(tokenSet);

if (tokenList.size() == 1) {
 // if there's only one Token, guess it's a surname

  String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, tokenList.get(0));
  features.put("surname", surnameContent);
 }

else if (tokenList.size() > 0) {
  // the string under the first Token
   String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, tokenList.get(0));
  features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);


  // the string under the remaining Tokens if any
  if (tokenList.size() > 1) {
    Long lastNameStart = gate.Utils.start(tokenList.get(1));
    Long lastNameEnd   = gate.Utils.end(tokenList.get(tokenList.size() - 1));
    String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, lastNameStart, lastNameEnd);
    features.put("surname", surnameContent);
  }
}

features.put("kind", "fullName");
features.put("rule", "GazPerson");
features.put("gender", personAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

// this method doesn't require try-catch
gate.Utils.addAnn(outputAS, personSet, "TempPerson", features);
}





Rule:	GazPersonFirst
Priority: 200
(
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)?
(
 {FirstPerson.kind != ambig}
):person 
( 
 {Token.orth == upperInitial, Token.length == "1"}
)?
-->
{
gate.AnnotationSet person = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)person.iterator().next();
gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
features.put("gender", personAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));
features.put("kind", "firstName");
features.put("rule", "GazPersonFirst");

// get the string of the first name
String contentFirstName = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, personAnn);
features.put("firstName", contentFirstName);

outputAS.add(person.firstNode(), person.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}



Rule: PersonFirstContext
Priority: 30
// Anne and Kenton

(FIRSTNAME):person1
(
 {Token.string == "and"}
)
({Token.orth == upperInitial, Token.length != "1"})
:person2
 -->
{
//first deal with person1
 gate.FeatureMap features1 = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet person1Set = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person1");
  gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)person1Set.iterator().next();
 
  String contentFirstName = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, personAnn);
  features1.put("firstName", contentFirstName);
  features1.put("gender", personAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));
  features1.put("kind", "firstName");
  features1.put("rule", "PersonFirstContext");
outputAS.add(person1Set.firstNode(), person1Set.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features1);

//now deal with person2
gate.FeatureMap features2 = Factory.newFeatureMap();
gate.AnnotationSet person2Set = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person2");
gate.Annotation person2Ann = (gate.Annotation)person2Set.iterator().next();

  String content2FirstName = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, person2Ann);
  features2.put("firstName", content2FirstName);
  features2.put("kind", "firstName");
  features2.put("rule", "PersonFirstContext");
outputAS.add(person2Set.firstNode(), person2Set.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features2);
}


Rule:	PersonTitle
Priority: 35
// Mr. Jones
// Mr Fred Jones
// note we only allow one first and surname, 
// but we add more in a final phase if we find adjacent unknowns

( 
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)?
(
 ({Title.rule == "TitleGender"}):title
 ({Title})?
 (
  (FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG )?
 ):firstName
 (
  (PREFIX)* 
  ({Upper})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person 
-->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 
 gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName");

 gate.AnnotationSet titleSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("title");
 gate.Annotation titleAnn = (gate.Annotation)titleSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

  String contentTitle = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, titleAnn);
  features.put("title", contentTitle);
  features.put("gender", titleAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 if (firstNameSet != null && firstNameSet.size()>0)
 {
  gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();
  String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
  features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);
 }
  String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
  features.put("surname", surnameContent);

  features.put("kind", "personName");
  features.put("rule", "PersonTitle");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}


Rule:	PersonTitleUnknownGender
Priority: 30
// Prof. Jones
// This person will just get an unknown value for gender. Or we could decide to make them male by default, as they're mostly military etc.

( 
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)?
(
 ({Title}):title
 ({Title})?
 (
  (FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG )?
 ):firstName
 (
  (PREFIX)* 
  ({Upper})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person 
-->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 
 gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName");

 gate.AnnotationSet titleSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("title");
 gate.Annotation titleAnn = (gate.Annotation)titleSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

  String contentTitle = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, titleAnn);
  features.put("title", contentTitle);
  features.put("gender", "unknown");

 if (firstNameSet != null && firstNameSet.size()>0)
 {
  gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();
  String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
  features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);
 }
  String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
  features.put("surname", surnameContent);

  features.put("kind", "personName");
  features.put("rule", "PersonTitleGenderUnknown");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}


Rule:	PersonTitleInitials
Priority: 35

// Mr J. Jones


( 
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)?
(
 ({Title.rule == "TitleGender"}):title
 ({Title})?
 (
  ({Initials})?
 ):initials
 (
  (PREFIX)* 
  ({Upper, !Initials})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person 
-->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 
 gate.AnnotationSet initialsSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("initials");

 gate.AnnotationSet titleSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("title");
 gate.Annotation titleAnn = (gate.Annotation)titleSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

  String contentTitle = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, titleAnn);
  features.put("title", contentTitle);
  features.put("gender", titleAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 if (initialsSet != null && initialsSet.size()>0)
 {
  List initialsList = gate.Utils.inDocumentOrder(initialsSet);

  Long initialsStart = gate.Utils.start(initialsList.get(0));
  Long initialsEnd   = gate.Utils.end(initialsList.get(initialsList.size() - 1));
  String initialsContent = gate.Utils.cleanStringFor(doc, initialsStart, initialsEnd); 
  features.put("initials", initialsContent);
 }
  String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
  features.put("surname", surnameContent);

  features.put("kind", "personName");
  features.put("rule", "PersonTitleInitials");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}


Rule:	TitleFirstName
Priority: 55
// use this rule when we know what gender the title indicates
// Mr Fred

(
 ({Title.gender == male} | {Title.gender == female}):title
 (FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG ):firstname

)
:person -->

{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 
 gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName");

 gate.AnnotationSet titleSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("title");
 gate.Annotation titleAnn = (gate.Annotation)titleSet.iterator().next();

  String contentTitle = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, titleAnn);
  features.put("title", contentTitle);
  features.put("gender", titleAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 if (firstNameSet != null && firstNameSet.size()>0)
 {
  gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();
  String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
  features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);
 }
 
 features.put("kind", "personName");

 features.put("rule", "TitleFirstName");
 outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}



Rule: PersonJobTitle
Priority: 20
// note we include titles but not jobtitles in markup

(
 {Lookup.majorType == jobtitle}
):jobtitle
(
 (TITLE)?
 ((FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG )
 )
 (PREFIX)* 
 ({Upper,!Initials})
 (PERSONENDING)?
)
:person 
-->
    :person.TempPerson = {kind = "fullName", rule = "PersonJobTitle"},
   :jobtitle.JobTitle = {rule = "PersonJobTitle"} 




Rule: NotFirstPersonStop
Priority: 70
// ambig first name and surname is stop word
// e.g. Will And

(
 ((FIRSTNAMEAMBIG)+ | 
  {Token.category == PRP}|
  {Token.category == DT}
 )
 ({Lookup.majorType == stop}
 )
)
:person -->
  {}


Rule: FirstPersonStop
Priority: 50
// John And

(FIRSTNAME):person
(
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}|
 {Token.category == IN}
)
-->
{
gate.AnnotationSet person = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)person.iterator().next();
gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
features.put("gender", personAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));
features.put("kind", "firstName");
features.put("rule", "FirstPersonStop");
outputAS.add(person.firstNode(), person.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}





Rule: NotPersonFull
Priority: 50
// do not allow Det + Surname
(
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == PRP}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)
(
 (PREFIX)* 
 ({Upper})
 (PERSONENDING)?
):foo
-->
{}



Rule: LocPersonAmbig1
Priority: 50
// Location + Possible Surname --> Location only (ignore Surname)

(
 {Lookup.majorType == location}
):loc
(
 (PREFIX)* 
 ({Upper,!Initials})
 (PERSONENDING)
):foo
-->
:loc.TempLocation = {kind = "locName", rule = LocPersonAmbig1}


Rule: LocPersonAmbig2
Priority: 50
// Location + + Possible Surname --> Location only (ignore Surname)

(
 {Lookup.majorType == location}
):loc
(
 (PREFIX)
 ({Upper,!Initials})
 (PERSONENDING)?
):foo
-->
:loc.TempLocation = {kind = "locName", rule = LocPersonAmbig2}


Rule: LocPersonAmbig3
Priority: 100
// Ambiguous Location/Person + Possible Surname --> Person

(
 {Lookup.majorType == location, Lookup.ambig == yes, FirstPerson}
 (PREFIX)
 ({Upper,!Initials})
 (PERSONENDING)?
):person
-->
{
gate.AnnotationSet person = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)person.iterator().next();
gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
features.put("gender", personAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));
features.put("kind", "firstName");
features.put("rule", "LocPersonAmbig3");
outputAS.add(person.firstNode(), person.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}


Rule: PersonFullInitialsCaps
Priority: 100
// TO FISH
// If the initials is of type nopunct, we want to discard the Person if the surname is also in all caps, as it's too ambiguous

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 
  ({Initials.kind == nopunct})
  ((FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG )?)
 ((PREFIX)*
  ({Upper.kind == allCaps})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 )
):person -->
:person.Discard = {rule = "PersonFullInitialsCaps"}



Rule: 	PersonFullInitials
Priority: 10
// F.W. Jones

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 
  ({Initials, !Lookup}):initials
  ((FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG )?):middleName
 ((PREFIX)*
  ({Upper,!Initials})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();
  
  gate.AnnotationSet initialsSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("initials");
  List initialsList = gate.Utils.inDocumentOrder(initialsSet);

  Long initialsStart = gate.Utils.start(initialsList.get(0));
  Long initialsEnd   = gate.Utils.end(initialsList.get(initialsList.size() - 1));
  String initialsContent = gate.Utils.cleanStringFor(doc, initialsStart, initialsEnd); 
  features.put("initials", initialsContent);
 

 gate.AnnotationSet middleNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("middleName");

 if (middleNameSet != null && middleNameSet.size()>0)
{
 gate.Annotation middleNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)middleNameSet.iterator().next();
 String middleNameContent = gate.Utils.cleanStringFor(doc, middleNameAnn);
 features.put("middleName", middleNameContent);
 features.put("gender", middleNameAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));
}

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

 String surnameContent = gate.Utils.cleanStringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
 features.put("surname", surnameContent);

 features.put("kind", "fullName");
 features.put("rule", "PersonFullInitials");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);

}


Rule: 	PersonFull
Priority: 10
// F.W. Jones
// Fred Jones
(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 
  (FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG ):firstName
  ((FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG )?):middleName
 ((PREFIX)*
  ({Upper,!Initials})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();
  
  gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName");
  gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();
 
 String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
 features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);
 features.put("gender", firstNameAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 gate.AnnotationSet middleNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("middleName");

 if (middleNameSet != null && middleNameSet.size()>0)
{
 gate.Annotation middleNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)middleNameSet.iterator().next();
 String middleNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, middleNameAnn);
 features.put("middleName", middleNameContent);
}

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

 String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
 features.put("surname", surnameContent);

 features.put("kind", "fullName");
 features.put("rule", "PersonFull");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);

}

Rule: 	PersonFullDoubleBarrelled
Priority: 9
// F.W. Smith Jones
// Fred Smith Jones


(
 
  (FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG ):firstName
 ((PREFIX)*
  ({Upper,!Initials})
  ({Upper,!Initials})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();
  
  gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName");
  gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();
 
 String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
 features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);
 features.put("gender", firstNameAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 gate.AnnotationSet middleNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("middleName");

 if (middleNameSet != null && middleNameSet.size()>0)
{
 gate.Annotation middleNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)middleNameSet.iterator().next();
 String middleNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, middleNameAnn);
 features.put("middleName", middleNameContent);
}

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

 String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
 features.put("surname", surnameContent);

 features.put("kind", "fullName");
 features.put("rule", "PersonFullDoubleBarrelled");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);

}


Rule: 	PersonMiddleInitial
Priority: 10
// Fred C. Jones


(
 
  (FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG ):firstName
  ({Initials}):initials
 ((PREFIX)*
  ({Upper,!Initials})
  (PERSONENDING)?
 ):surname
):person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
 gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();
  
  gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName");
  gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();
 
 String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
 features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);
 features.put("gender", firstNameAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 gate.AnnotationSet initialsSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("initials");

 if (initialsSet != null && initialsSet.size()>0)
{
 gate.Annotation initialsAnn = (gate.Annotation)initialsSet.iterator().next();
 String initialsContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, initialsAnn);
 features.put("initials", initialsContent);
}

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname");
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

 String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
 features.put("surname", surnameContent);

 features.put("kind", "fullName");
 features.put("rule", "PersonFull");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);

}



Rule: PersonFullStop
Priority: 50
// G.Wilson Fri

(
 ((FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG) )
 (PREFIX)* 
 ({Upper})
):person
(
 {Lookup.majorType == date}
)
-->
 :person.TempPerson = {kind = "fullName", rule = "PersonFullStop"}


Rule: NotPersonFullReverse
Priority: 20
// XYZ, I
(
 ({Upper})
 {Token.string == ","}
 {Token.category == PRP}
 (PERSONENDING)?
)
:unknown 
-->
{}


Rule:  PersonSaint
Priority: 50
// Note: ensure that it's not a Saints Day first
(
 ({Token.string == "St"} ({Token.string == "."})? |
 {Token.string == "Saint"})
 (FIRSTNAME)
 )
:person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person");
gate.AnnotationSet firstPerson = (gate.AnnotationSet)personSet.get("FirstPerson");
if (firstPerson != null && firstPerson.size()>0)
{
  gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstPerson.iterator().next();
  features.put("gender", personAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));
}
  features.put("kind", "firstName");
  features.put("rule", "PersonSaint");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}


Rule: PersonLocAmbig
Priority: 40
// Ken London
// Susan Hampshire

// Christian name + Location --> Person's Name
(
  (FIRSTNAME):firstName
  ({Lookup.majorType == location}):surname
):person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person"); 
 gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet firstNameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("firstName"); 
 gate.Annotation firstNameAnn = (gate.Annotation)firstNameSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname"); 
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

 features.put("gender", firstNameAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 String firstNameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, firstNameAnn);
 features.put("firstName", firstNameContent);

 String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
 features.put("surname", surnameContent);

  features.put("kind", "fullName");
  features.put("rule", "PersonLocAmbig");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}


Rule: TitlePersonLocAmbig
Priority: 50
// Professor London
// title + Location --> Person's Name

(
  ({Title}):title
  ({Lookup.majorType == location}):surname
):person -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.AnnotationSet personSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("person"); 
 gate.Annotation personAnn = (gate.Annotation)personSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet titleSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("title"); 
 gate.Annotation titleAnn = (gate.Annotation)titleSet.iterator().next();

 gate.AnnotationSet surnameSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("surname"); 
 gate.Annotation surnameAnn = (gate.Annotation)surnameSet.iterator().next();

 features.put("gender", titleAnn.getFeatures().get("gender"));

 String titleContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, titleAnn);
 features.put("title", titleContent);

 String surnameContent = gate.Utils.stringFor(doc, surnameAnn);
 features.put("surname", surnameContent);

  features.put("kind", "fullName");
  features.put("rule", "TitlePersonLocAmbig");
outputAS.add(personSet.firstNode(), personSet.lastNode(), "TempPerson",
features);
}



Rule:PersonOrgAmbig
Priority: 50
// if the last name is an organisation ending, treat as an organisation not person
// e.g. A.B. Consulting

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 ((FIRSTNAME | FIRSTNAMEAMBIG) )+
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_key}|
  {Lookup.majorType == org_base}
 ) 
)
:orgName -->
 :orgName.TempOrganization = {kind = "unknown", rule = "PersonOrgAmbig"}



///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Organisation Rules

Macro:  CDG
// cdg is something like "Ltd."
 (
  ({Lookup.majorType == cdg})|
  ({Token.string == ","} 
  {Lookup.majorType == cdg})
 )


Macro: SAINT
(
 ({Token.string == "St"} ({Token.string == "."})? |
 {Token.string == "Saint"})
)

Macro: CHURCH
(
{Token.string == "Church"}|{Token.string == "church"}|
{Token.string == "Cathedral"}|{Token.string == "cathedral"}|
{Token.string == "Chapel"}|{Token.string == "chapel"}
)

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Rule:	TheGazOrganization
Priority: 245
(
 {Token.category == DT}|
 {Token.category == RB}
)
(
{Lookup.majorType == organization}
)
:orgName -->  
 {
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
// create an annotation set consisting of all the annotations for org 
gate.AnnotationSet orgSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("orgName");
// create an annotation set consisting of the annotation matching Lookup
gate.AnnotationSet org = (gate.AnnotationSet)orgSet.get("Lookup");
// if the annotation type Lookup doesn't exist, do nothing
if (org != null && org.size()>0)
{
// if it does exist, take the first element in the set
  gate.Annotation orgAnn = (gate.Annotation)org.iterator().next();
//propagate minorType feature (and value) from org
  features.put("orgType", orgAnn.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}
// create some new features
  features.put("rule", "GazOrganization");
// create a TempOrg annotation and add the features we've created
outputAS.add(orgSet.firstNode(), orgSet.lastNode(), "TempOrganization",
features);
}


Rule:	GazOrganization
Priority: 145
(
{Lookup.majorType == organization}
)
:orgName -->  
 {
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
// create an annotation set consisting of all the annotations for org 
gate.AnnotationSet orgSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("orgName");
// create an annotation set consisting of the annotation matching Lookup
gate.AnnotationSet org = (gate.AnnotationSet)orgSet.get("Lookup");
// if the annotation type Lookup doesn't exist, do nothing
if (org != null && org.size()>0)
{
// if it does exist, take the first element in the set
  gate.Annotation orgAnn = (gate.Annotation)org.iterator().next();
//propagate minorType feature (and value) from org
  features.put("orgType", orgAnn.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}
// create some new features
  features.put("rule", "GazOrganization");
// create a TempOrg annotation and add the features we've created
outputAS.add(orgSet.firstNode(), orgSet.lastNode(), "TempOrganization",
features);
}

Rule:	LocOrganization
Priority: 50
// Ealing Police
(
 ({Lookup.majorType == location} |
  {Lookup.majorType == country_adj})
{Lookup.majorType == organization}
({Lookup.majorType == organization})?
)
:orgName -->  
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {kind = "orgName", rule=LocOrganization}


Rule: NewspaperEnding
Priority: 200
// GSA Today

(
 ({Upper}|{Initials})
 {Lookup.majorType == newspaper_ending}
):orgName
-->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
gate.AnnotationSet orgSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("orgName");
gate.AnnotationSet org = (gate.AnnotationSet)orgSet.get("Lookup");

if (org != null && org.size()>0)
{
  gate.Annotation orgAnn = (gate.Annotation)org.iterator().next();
  features.put("orgType", orgAnn.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}
// create some new features
  features.put("rule", "NewspaperEndng");
// create a TempOrg annotation and add the features we've created
outputAS.add(orgSet.firstNode(), orgSet.lastNode(), "TempOrganization",
features);
}


Rule:	INOrgXandY
Priority: 200

// Bradford & Bingley
// Bradford & Bingley Ltd
(
 {Token.category == IN}
)

(
 ({Token.category == NNP}
  )+

 {Token.string == "&"}

 (
  {Token.orth == upperInitial}
 )+

 (CDG)?

)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXandY"}

Rule:	OrgXandY
Priority: 20

// Bradford & Bingley
// Bradford & Bingley Ltd


(
 ({Token.category == NNP}
  )+

 {Token.string == "&"}

 (
  {Token.orth == upperInitial}
 )+

 (CDG)?

)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXandY"}


Rule:OrgUni
Priority: 25
// University of Sheffield
// Sheffield University
// A Sheffield University
(
 {Token.string == "University"}
 {Token.string == "of"}
 (
 {Token.category == NNP})+
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "other", rule = "OrgDept"}



Rule: OrgDept
Priority: 25
// Department of Pure Mathematics and Physics

(
 {Token.string == "Department"}
 
 {Token.string == "of"}
 (
 {Token.orth == upperInitial})+
 (
  {Token.string == "and"}
  ( 
   {Token.orth == upperInitial})+
 )?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "department", rule = "OrgDept"}

Rule:	TheOrgXKey
Priority: 500

// The Aaaa Ltd.
(
 {Token.category == DT}
)
(
  ({Upper})
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
 {Lookup.majorType == org_key}
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:org
-->
:org.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "TheOrgXKey"}

Rule: NotOrgXKey
Priority: 150
// if all the names are org_base or org_key, it's not an organisation
// e.g. Business Consulting

(
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_key}|
  {Lookup.majorType == org_base}
 )+
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:org
-->
{}



Rule: NotTheKey
Priority: 200

(
 {Token.category == DT}
 {Lookup.majorType == org_key}
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:org
-->
{}


Rule:	OrgXKey
Priority: 125

// Aaaa Ltd.
({Token.category == DT})?
(
  ({Upper})
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
 {Lookup.majorType == org_key}
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:org
-->
:org.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXKey"}


Rule: NotOrgXEnding
Priority: 500
// Very Limited

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 {Token.category == RB}
 {Lookup.majorType == cdg}
)
:label
-->
{}
 
 Rule:	NotOrgXEnding2
Priority: 500

// The Coca Cola Co.

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)
(
  ({Upper})
  ({Upper})?
 {Lookup.majorType == cdg}
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "company", rule = "OrgXEnding"}



Rule:	OrgXEnding
Priority: 120

// Coca Cola Co.

(
  ({Upper})
  ({Upper})?
 {Lookup.majorType == cdg}
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXEnding"}

Rule:	TheOrgXandYKey
Priority: 220

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)
(
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
  (({Token.string == "and"} | 
    {Token.string == "&"})
   ({Upper})?
   ({Upper})?
   ({Upper})?
  )
 {Lookup.majorType == org_key}
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXandYKey"}



Rule:	OrgXandYKey
Priority: 120

// Aaaa Ltd.
// Xxx Services Ltd. 
// AA and BB Services Ltd.
// but NOT A XXX Services Ltd.

(
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
  (({Token.string == "and"} | 
    {Token.string == "&"})
   ({Upper})?
   ({Upper})?
   ({Upper})?
  )
 {Lookup.majorType == org_key}
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXandYKey"}


Rule:	OrgXsKeyBase
Priority: 120
 
// Gandy's Circus
// Queen's Ware

(
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
  ({Token.orth == upperInitial}
   {Token.string == "'"}
   ({Token.string == "s"})?
  )
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_key}|
  {Lookup.majorType == org_base})
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXsKeybase"}



Rule: NotOrgXBase
Priority: 1000
// not things like British National
// or The University


(
 ({Token.category == DT} 
 )?
)
(
 ({Lookup.majorType == country_adj}|
  {Token.orth == lowercase})
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_base}|
  {Lookup.majorType == govern_key})
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.Temp = {kind = "notorgName", rule = "NotOrgXBase"}


Rule:	TheOrgXBase
Priority: 230

(
 ({Token.category == DT}
 )
)
(
 (
  ({Upper})|
  {Lookup.majorType == organization}
 )
 ({Upper})?
 ({Upper})?
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_base}|
  {Lookup.majorType == govern_key}
 )
 (
  {Token.string == "of"}
  ({Upper})
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
 )?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "TheOrgXBase"}


Rule:	OrgXBase
Priority: 130

// same as OrgXKey but uses base instead of key
// includes govern_key e.g. academy
// Barclays Bank
// Royal Academy of Art

(
 (
  ({Upper})|
  {Lookup.majorType == organization}
 )
 ({Upper})?
 ({Upper})?
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_base}|
  {Lookup.majorType == govern_key}
 )
 (
  {Token.string == "of"}
  ({Upper})
  ({Upper})?
  ({Upper})?
 )?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgXBase"}

Rule:	TheBaseofOrg
Priority: 230

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)
(
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_base}|
  {Lookup.majorType == govern_key}
 )
 
 {Token.string == "of"}
 ( 
  {Token.category == DT}
 )?
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "BaseofOrg"}




Rule:	BaseofOrg
Priority: 130

(
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_base}|
  {Lookup.majorType == govern_key}
 )
 
 {Token.string == "of"}
 ( 
  {Token.category == DT}
 )?
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "BaseofOrg"}



Rule:	OrgPreX
Priority: 130

// Royal Tuscan

(
 {Lookup.majorType == org_pre}
 (
  {Token.orth == upperInitial})+
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgPreX"}



Rule: OrgChurch
Priority: 150
// St. Andrew's Church

(
  (SAINT)
  {Token.orth == upperInitial}
  {Token.string == "'"}({Token.string == "s"})?
  (CHURCH)
)
:orgName -->
  :orgName.TempOrganization = {orgType = "other", rule = "OrgChurch"}


Rule:OrgPersonAmbig
Priority: 130
// Alexandra Pottery should be org not person
// overrides PersonFull

(
 (TITLE)?
 (FIRSTNAME)
 {Token.string == "'"}({Token.string == "s"})?
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_key}|
  {Lookup.majorType == org_base})
 ({Lookup.majorType == org_ending})?
)
:org 
-->
 :org.TempOrganization= {orgType = "unknown", rule = "OrgPersonAmbig"}

 

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Location rules


Rule: 	Location1
Priority: 200
// Lookup = city, country, province, region, water

// Western Europe
// South China sea

(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 ({Lookup.majorType == loc_key, Lookup.minorType == pre}
 )?
 {Lookup.majorType == location}
 (
  {Lookup.majorType == loc_key, Lookup.minorType == post})?
)
:locName -->
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
// create an annotation set consisting of all the annotations for org 
gate.AnnotationSet locSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("locName");
// create an annotation set consisting of the annotation matching Lookup
gate.AnnotationSet loc = (gate.AnnotationSet)locSet.get("Lookup");
// if the annotation type Lookup doesn't exist, do nothing
if (loc != null && loc.size()>0)
{
// if it does exist, take the first element in the set
  gate.Annotation locAnn = (gate.Annotation)loc.iterator().next();
//propagate minorType feature (and value) from loc
  features.put("locType", locAnn.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}
// create some new features
  features.put("rule", "Location1");
// create a TempLoc annotation and add the features we've created
outputAS.add(locSet.firstNode(), locSet.lastNode(), "TempLocation",
features);
}

Rule:	GazLocation
Priority: 200
(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?  
(
 {Lookup.majorType == location}
)
:locName
 --> 	
{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
// create an annotation set consisting of all the annotations for org 
gate.AnnotationSet locSet = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("locName");
// create an annotation set consisting of the annotation matching Lookup
gate.AnnotationSet loc = (gate.AnnotationSet)locSet.get("Lookup");
// if the annotation type Lookup doesn't exist, do nothing
if (loc != null && loc.size()>0)
{
// if it does exist, take the first element in the set
  gate.Annotation locAnn = (gate.Annotation)loc.iterator().next();
//propagate minorType feature (and value) from loc
  features.put("locType", locAnn.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}
// create some new features
  features.put("rule", "GazLocation");
// create a TempLoc annotation and add the features we've created
outputAS.add(locSet.firstNode(), locSet.lastNode(), "TempLocation",
features);
}

Rule:	GazLocationLocation
Priority: 100

(
 ({Lookup.majorType == location}):locName1
 {Token.string == ","}
 ({Lookup.majorType == location}):locName2
) 
--> 	

{
 gate.FeatureMap features = Factory.newFeatureMap();
 gate.FeatureMap morefeatures = Factory.newFeatureMap();
gate.AnnotationSet loc1Set = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("locName1");
gate.AnnotationSet loc1 = (gate.AnnotationSet)loc1Set.get("Lookup");

gate.AnnotationSet loc2Set = (gate.AnnotationSet)bindings.get("locName2");
gate.AnnotationSet loc2 = (gate.AnnotationSet)loc2Set.get("Lookup");

// if the annotation type Lookup doesn't exist, do nothing
if (loc1 != null && loc1.size()>0)
{
  gate.Annotation loc1Ann = (gate.Annotation)loc1.iterator().next();
  features.put("locType", loc1Ann.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}

if (loc2 != null && loc2.size()>0)
{
  gate.Annotation loc2Ann = (gate.Annotation)loc2.iterator().next();
  morefeatures.put("locType", loc2Ann.getFeatures().get("minorType"));
}

features.put("rule", "GazLocation");
outputAS.add(loc1Set.firstNode(), loc1Set.lastNode(), "TempLocation", features);

morefeatures.put("rule", "GazLocation");
outputAS.add(loc2Set.firstNode(), loc2Set.lastNode(), "TempLocation", morefeatures);
}





Rule: LocationPost
Priority: 50
(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 {Token.category == NNP}
 {Lookup.majorType == loc_key, Lookup.minorType == post}
)
:locName
-->
 :locName.TempLocation = {kind = "locName", rule = LocationPost}

Rule:LocKey
(
 {Token.category == DT}
)?
(
 ({Lookup.majorType == loc_key, Lookup.minorType == pre}
 )
 ({Upper})
 (
  {Lookup.majorType == loc_key, Lookup.minorType == post})?
)
:locName -->
:locName.TempLocation = {kind = "locName", rule = LocKey}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Context-based Rules


Rule:InLoc1
(
 {Token.string == "in"}
)
(
 {Lookup.majorType == location}
)
:locName
-->
 :locName.TempLocation = {kind = "locName", rule = InLoc1, locType = :locName.Lookup.minorType}

Rule:LocGeneralKey
Priority: 30
(
 {Lookup.majorType == loc_general_key}
 {Token.string == "of"}
)
(
 ({Upper})
)
:loc
-->
 :loc.TempLocation = {kind = "locName", rule = LocGeneralKey}


Rule:OrgContext1
Priority: 1
// company X

(
 {Token.string == "company"}
)
(
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
 ({Upper})? 
)
:org
-->
 :org.TempOrganization= {orgType = "company", rule = "OrgContext1"}

Rule: OrgContext2
Priority: 5

// Telstar laboratory
// Medici offices

(
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
 ({Upper})? 
)
: org
(
 ({Token.string == "offices"} |
 {Token.string == "Offices"} |
 {Token.string == "laboratory"} | 
 {Token.string == "Laboratory"} |
 {Token.string == "laboratories"} |
 {Token.string == "Laboratories"})
)
-->
 :org.TempOrganization= {orgType = "other", rule = "OrgContext2"}



Rule:JoinOrg
Priority: 50
// Smith joined Energis

(
 ({Token.string == "joined"}|
  {Token.string == "joining"}|
  {Token.string == "joins"}|
  {Token.string == "join"}
 )
)
(
 ({Upper})
 ({Upper})?
 ({Upper})?
)
:org
-->
 :org.TempOrganization= {orgType = "company", rule = "joinOrg"}















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