pacman.game.GameView Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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The main code for Ms. Pac-Man Vs Ghosts
package pacman.game;
import pacman.game.Constants.*;
import pacman.game.internal.PacMan;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Vector;
import static pacman.game.Constants.*;
/**
* This class is the view that displays the game. The only thing contestants might need to know
* about are the helper methods that allow one to add colours and lines to the game view. This
* could be useful for debugging.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public final class GameView extends JComponent {
public static Vector debugPointers = new Vector();
public static Vector debugLines = new Vector();
//for debugging/illustration purposes only: draw colors in the maze to check whether controller is working
//correctly or not; can draw squares and lines (see NearestPillPacManVS for demonstration).
private static boolean isVisible = true;
private static boolean saveImage = false;
private static String imageFileName = "";
private final Game game;
private Images images;
private MOVE lastPacManMove;
private int time;
private GameFrame frame;
private Graphics bufferGraphics;
private BufferedImage offscreen;
private boolean isPO = false;
private Color[] redAlphas;
///////////////////////////////////////////////
////// Visual aids for debugging: start ///////
///////////////////////////////////////////////
private int predictionTicks;
/**
* Instantiates a new game view.
*
* @param game The game that is played.
*/
public GameView(Game game) {
this.game = game;
images = new Images();
lastPacManMove = game.getPacmanLastMoveMade();
time = game.getTotalTime();
redAlphas = new Color[256];
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
redAlphas[i] = new Color(255, 0, 0, i);
}
}
/**
* Adds a node to be highlighted using the color specified
*
* @param game Copy of the current game
* @param color Colour to be used
* @param nodeIndices The node indices to be highlighted by the chosen colour
*/
public synchronized static void addPoints(Game game, Color color, int... nodeIndices) {
if (isVisible)
for (int i = 0; i < nodeIndices.length; i++)
debugPointers.add(new DebugPointer(game.getNodeXCood(nodeIndices[i]), game.getNodeYCood(nodeIndices[i]), color));
}
/**
* Adds a set of lines to be drawn using the color specified (fromNnodeIndices.length must be equals toNodeIndices.length)
*
* @param game Copy of the current game
* @param color Colour to be used
* @param fromNnodeIndices The node indices where the lines start
* @param toNodeIndices The node indices where the lines end
*/
public synchronized static void addLines(Game game, Color color, int[] fromNnodeIndices, int[] toNodeIndices) {
if (isVisible)
for (int i = 0; i < fromNnodeIndices.length; i++)
debugLines.add(new DebugLine(game.getNodeXCood(fromNnodeIndices[i]), game.getNodeYCood(fromNnodeIndices[i]), game.getNodeXCood(toNodeIndices[i]), game.getNodeYCood(toNodeIndices[i]), color));
}
/**
* Adds a line to be drawn using the color specified
*
* @param game the game
* @param color the color
* @param fromNnodeIndex the from nnode index
* @param toNodeIndex the to node index
*/
public synchronized static void addLines(Game game, Color color, int fromNnodeIndex, int toNodeIndex) {
if (isVisible)
debugLines.add(new DebugLine(game.getNodeXCood(fromNnodeIndex), game.getNodeYCood(fromNnodeIndex), game.getNodeXCood(toNodeIndex), game.getNodeYCood(toNodeIndex), color));
}
/**
* Allows one to save the image of the current game state using the file name specified.
*
* @param fileName Name of the image.
*/
public synchronized static void saveImage(String fileName) {
saveImage = true;
imageFileName = fileName;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////
////// Visual aids for debugging: end ///////
/////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Draw the debug info and the clear it - it is shown for a single time step only.
*/
private void drawDebugInfo() {
for (int i = 0; i < debugPointers.size(); i++) {
DebugPointer dp = debugPointers.get(i);
bufferGraphics.setColor(dp.color);
bufferGraphics.fillRect(dp.x * MAG + 1, dp.y * MAG + 5, 10, 10);
}
for (int i = 0; i < debugLines.size(); i++) {
DebugLine dl = debugLines.get(i);
bufferGraphics.setColor(dl.color);
bufferGraphics.drawLine(dl.x1 * MAG + 5, dl.y1 * MAG + 10, dl.x2 * MAG + 5, dl.y2 * MAG + 10);
}
debugPointers.clear();
debugLines.clear();
}
/*
* Saves the actual image.
*/
private void saveImage() {
try {
ImageIO.write(offscreen, "png", new File("myData/" + imageFileName + ".png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
saveImage = false;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.swing.JComponent#paintComponent(java.awt.Graphics)
*/
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
time = game.getTotalTime();
if (offscreen == null) {
offscreen = (BufferedImage) createImage(this.getPreferredSize().width, this.getPreferredSize().height);
bufferGraphics = offscreen.getGraphics();
}
drawMaze();
drawDebugInfo(); //this will be used during testing only and will be disabled in the competition itself
drawPills();
drawPowerPills();
drawPacMan();
drawGhosts();
drawLives();
drawGameInfo();
if (isPO) {
drawPacManVisibility();
}
// drawPacManPredictions();
if (game.gameOver()) {
drawGameOver();
}
g.drawImage(offscreen, 0, 0, this);
if (saveImage)
saveImage();
}
/**
* Draw maze.
*/
private void drawMaze() {
bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
bufferGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, GV_WIDTH * MAG, GV_HEIGHT * MAG + 20);
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getMaze(game.getMazeIndex()), 2, 6, null);
}
/**
* Draw pills.
*/
private void drawPills() {
int[] pillIndices = game.getPillIndices();
bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
for (int i = 0; i < pillIndices.length; i++)
if (game.isPillStillAvailable(i))
bufferGraphics.fillOval(game.getNodeXCood(pillIndices[i]) * MAG + 4, game.getNodeYCood(pillIndices[i]) * MAG + 8, 3, 3);
}
/**
* Draw power pills.
*/
private void drawPowerPills() {
int[] powerPillIndices = game.getPowerPillIndices();
bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
for (int i = 0; i < powerPillIndices.length; i++)
if (game.isPowerPillStillAvailable(i))
bufferGraphics.fillOval(game.getNodeXCood(powerPillIndices[i]) * MAG + 1, game.getNodeYCood(powerPillIndices[i]) * MAG + 5, 8, 8);
}
/**
* Draw pac man.
*/
private void drawPacMan() {
int pacLoc = game.getPacmanCurrentNodeIndex();
MOVE tmpLastPacManMove = game.getPacmanLastMoveMade();
if (tmpLastPacManMove != MOVE.NEUTRAL)
lastPacManMove = tmpLastPacManMove;
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getPacMan(lastPacManMove, time), game.getNodeXCood(pacLoc) * MAG - 1, game.getNodeYCood(pacLoc) * MAG + 3, null);
}
// private void drawPacManPredictions() {
// if (predictions == null) {
// predictions = new GhostPredictions(game.getCurrentMaze());
// predictionTicks = game.getCurrentLevelTime();
// }
//
// // Update them
// while (game.getCurrentLevelTime() > predictionTicks) {
//// System.out.println("Updating");
// long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
// predictions.update();
// System.out.println("Took: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - time));
// predictionTicks++;
// }
//
//
// // Make observations
// Game po = game.copy(new PacMan(game.getPacmanCurrentNodeIndex(), game.getPacmanLastMoveMade(), game.getPacmanNumberOfLivesRemaining(), true));
// // Check the 4 ghosts
// for (GHOST ghost : GHOST.values()) {
// int ghostIndex = po.getGhostCurrentNodeIndex(ghost);
// if (ghostIndex != -1) {
// predictions.observe(ghost, ghostIndex, po.getGhostLastMoveMade(ghost));
// } else {
// LinkedList locationList = new LinkedList<>(predictions.getGhostLocations(ghost));
// for (GhostLocation location : locationList) {
// if (po.isNodeObservable(location.getIndex()))
// predictions.observeNotPresent(ghost, location.getIndex());
// }
// }
// }
//
// // Draw it
// for (int i = 0; i < game.getNumberOfNodes(); i++) {
// double probability = predictions.calculate(i);
// if (probability > 1E-2) {
//// System.out.println("Have a probability: " + probability + " alpha: " + (int)(128 * probability));
//// bufferGraphics.setColor(new Color(255, 0, 0, (int) (Math.max(128 * probability, 255))));
// bufferGraphics.setColor(redAlphas[(int) Math.min(255 * probability, 255)]);
// bufferGraphics.fillRect(
// game.getNodeXCood(i) * MAG - 1,
// game.getNodeYCood(i) * MAG + 3,
// 14, 14
// );
// }
// }
//
//// System.out.println(predictions);
// }
private void drawPacManVisibility() {
Game pacmanGame = game.copy(new PacMan(0, game.getPacmanLastMoveMade(), game.getPacmanNumberOfLivesRemaining(), false));
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(GV_WIDTH * MAG, GV_HEIGHT * MAG, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
Graphics2D overlay = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
int pacmanLocation = game.getPacmanCurrentNodeIndex();
// overlay.fillRect(0, 0, GV_WIDTH * MAG, GV_HEIGHT * MAG);
overlay.setColor(Color.GRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < game.getNumberOfNodes(); i++) {
if (!pacmanGame.isNodeObservable(i)) {
overlay.fillRect(
game.getNodeXCood(i) * MAG - 1,
game.getNodeYCood(i) * MAG + 3,
14, 14);
}
}
// original.setColor(Color.BLACK);
overlay.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// overlay.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
overlay.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
int totalVisisble = 0;
for (MOVE move : MOVE.values()) {
int nextPoint = pacmanLocation;
while (pacmanGame.isNodeObservable(nextPoint)) {
overlay.fillRect(
game.getNodeXCood(nextPoint) * MAG - 1,
game.getNodeYCood(nextPoint) * MAG + 3,
14, 14
);
// Rectangle2D.Float rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Float(game.getNodeXCood(nextPoint) * MAG - 1, game.getNodeYCood(nextPoint) * MAG + 3, 14, 14);
// bufferGraphics.clipRect(game.getNodeXCood(nextPoint) * MAG - 1, game.getNodeYCood(nextPoint) * MAG + 3, 14, 14);
totalVisisble++;
nextPoint = game.getNeighbour(nextPoint, move);
}
}
//
// System.out.println("Total: " + game.getNumberOfNodes() + " Visible: " + totalVisisble);
// AlphaComposite composite = AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OUT, 0.5f);
// Graphics2D original = (Graphics2D) bufferGraphics;
// overlay.setComposite(composite);
// overlay.drawImage(offscreen, 0, 0, null);
bufferGraphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
}
/**
* Draw ghosts.
*/
private void drawGhosts() {
for (GHOST ghostType : GHOST.values()) {
int currentNodeIndex = game.getGhostCurrentNodeIndex(ghostType);
int nodeXCood = game.getNodeXCood(currentNodeIndex);
int nodeYCood = game.getNodeYCood(currentNodeIndex);
if (game.getGhostEdibleTime(ghostType) > 0) {
//what is the second clause for????
if (game.getGhostEdibleTime(ghostType) < EDIBLE_ALERT && ((time % 6) / 3) == 0)
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getEdibleGhost(true, time), nodeXCood * MAG - 1, nodeYCood * MAG + 3, null);
else
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getEdibleGhost(false, time), nodeXCood * MAG - 1, nodeYCood * MAG + 3, null);
} else {
int index = ghostType.ordinal();
if (game.getGhostLairTime(ghostType) > 0)
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getGhost(ghostType, game.getGhostLastMoveMade(ghostType), time), nodeXCood * MAG - 1 + (index * 5), nodeYCood * MAG + 3, null);
else
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getGhost(ghostType, game.getGhostLastMoveMade(ghostType), time), nodeXCood * MAG - 1, nodeYCood * MAG + 3, null);
}
}
}
/**
* Draw lives.
*/
private void drawLives() {
for (int i = 0; i < game.getPacmanNumberOfLivesRemaining() - 1; i++) //-1 as lives remaining includes the current life
bufferGraphics.drawImage(images.getPacManForExtraLives(), 210 - (30 * i) / 2, 260, null);
}
/**
* Draw game info.
*/
private void drawGameInfo() {
bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
bufferGraphics.drawString("S: ", 4, 271);
bufferGraphics.drawString("" + game.getScore(), 16, 271);
bufferGraphics.drawString("L: ", 78, 271);
bufferGraphics.drawString("" + (game.getCurrentLevel() + 1), 90, 271);
bufferGraphics.drawString("T: ", 116, 271);
bufferGraphics.drawString("" + game.getCurrentLevelTime(), 129, 271);
}
/**
* Draw game over.
*/
private void drawGameOver() {
bufferGraphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
bufferGraphics.drawString("Game Over", 80, 150);
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see javax.swing.JComponent#getPreferredSize()
*/
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(GV_WIDTH * MAG, GV_HEIGHT * MAG + 20);
}
/**
* Show game.
*
* @return the game view
*/
public GameView showGame() {
this.frame = new GameFrame(this);
//just wait for a bit for player to be ready
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return this;
}
/**
* Gets the frame.
*
* @return the frame
*/
public GameFrame getFrame() {
return frame;
}
private static class DebugPointer {
public int x, y;
public Color color;
public DebugPointer(int x, int y, Color color) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.color = color;
}
}
private static class DebugLine {
public int x1, y1, x2, y2;
public Color color;
public DebugLine(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, Color color) {
this.x1 = x1;
this.y1 = y1;
this.x2 = x2;
this.y2 = y2;
this.color = color;
}
}
/**
* The Class GameFrame.
*/
public class GameFrame extends JFrame {
/**
* Instantiates a new game frame.
*
* @param comp the comp
*/
public GameFrame(JComponent comp) {
getContentPane().add(BorderLayout.CENTER, comp);
pack();
Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
this.setLocation((int) (screen.getWidth() * 3 / 8), (int) (screen.getHeight() * 3 / 8));
this.setVisible(true);
this.setResizable(false);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
repaint();
}
}
public class Images {
private EnumMap pacman;
private EnumMap> ghosts;
private BufferedImage[] edibleGhosts, edibleBlinkingGhosts, mazes;
public Images() {
pacman = new EnumMap(MOVE.class);
pacman.put(MOVE.UP, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("mspacman-up-normal.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-up-open.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-up-closed.png")});
pacman.put(MOVE.RIGHT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("mspacman-right-normal.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-right-open.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-right-closed.png")});
pacman.put(MOVE.DOWN, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("mspacman-down-normal.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-down-open.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-down-closed.png")});
pacman.put(MOVE.LEFT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("mspacman-left-normal.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-left-open.png"),
_loadImage("mspacman-left-closed.png")});
ghosts = new EnumMap>(GHOST.class);
ghosts.put(GHOST.BLINKY, new EnumMap(MOVE.class));
ghosts.get(GHOST.BLINKY).put(MOVE.UP, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("blinky-up-1.png"), _loadImage("blinky-up-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.BLINKY).put(MOVE.RIGHT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("blinky-right-1.png"), _loadImage("blinky-right-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.BLINKY).put(MOVE.DOWN, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("blinky-down-1.png"), _loadImage("blinky-down-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.BLINKY).put(MOVE.LEFT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("blinky-left-1.png"), _loadImage("blinky-left-2.png")});
ghosts.put(GHOST.PINKY, new EnumMap(MOVE.class));
ghosts.get(GHOST.PINKY).put(MOVE.UP, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("pinky-up-1.png"), _loadImage("pinky-up-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.PINKY).put(MOVE.RIGHT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("pinky-right-1.png"), _loadImage("pinky-right-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.PINKY).put(MOVE.DOWN, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("pinky-down-1.png"), _loadImage("pinky-down-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.PINKY).put(MOVE.LEFT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("pinky-left-1.png"), _loadImage("pinky-left-2.png")});
ghosts.put(GHOST.INKY, new EnumMap(MOVE.class));
ghosts.get(GHOST.INKY).put(MOVE.UP, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("inky-up-1.png"), _loadImage("inky-up-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.INKY).put(MOVE.RIGHT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("inky-right-1.png"), _loadImage("inky-right-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.INKY).put(MOVE.DOWN, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("inky-down-1.png"), _loadImage("inky-down-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.INKY).put(MOVE.LEFT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("inky-left-1.png"), _loadImage("inky-left-2.png")});
ghosts.put(GHOST.SUE, new EnumMap(MOVE.class));
ghosts.get(GHOST.SUE).put(MOVE.UP, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("sue-up-1.png"), _loadImage("sue-up-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.SUE).put(MOVE.RIGHT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("sue-right-1.png"), _loadImage("sue-right-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.SUE).put(MOVE.DOWN, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("sue-down-1.png"), _loadImage("sue-down-2.png")});
ghosts.get(GHOST.SUE).put(MOVE.LEFT, new BufferedImage[]{_loadImage("sue-left-1.png"), _loadImage("sue-left-2.png")});
edibleGhosts = new BufferedImage[2];
edibleGhosts[0] = _loadImage("edible-ghost-1.png");
edibleGhosts[1] = _loadImage("edible-ghost-2.png");
edibleBlinkingGhosts = new BufferedImage[2];
edibleBlinkingGhosts[0] = _loadImage("edible-ghost-blink-1.png");
edibleBlinkingGhosts[1] = _loadImage("edible-ghost-blink-2.png");
mazes = new BufferedImage[4];
for (int i = 0; i < mazes.length; i++)
mazes[i] = _loadImage(mazeNames[i]);
}
public BufferedImage getPacMan(MOVE move, int time) {
return pacman.get(move)[(time % 6) / 2];
}
public BufferedImage getPacManForExtraLives() {
return pacman.get(MOVE.RIGHT)[0];
}
public BufferedImage getGhost(GHOST ghost, MOVE move, int time) {
if (move == MOVE.NEUTRAL)
return ghosts.get(ghost).get(MOVE.UP)[(time % 6) / 3];
else
return ghosts.get(ghost).get(move)[(time % 6) / 3];
}
public BufferedImage getEdibleGhost(boolean blinking, int time) {
if (!blinking)
return edibleGhosts[(time % 6) / 3];
else
return edibleBlinkingGhosts[(time % 6) / 3];
}
public BufferedImage getMaze(int mazeIndex) {
return mazes[mazeIndex];
}
private BufferedImage _loadImage(String fileName) {
BufferedImage image = null;
try {
InputStream in = getClass().getResourceAsStream(pathImages + "/" + fileName);
image = ImageIO.read(in);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}
}
public void setPO(boolean PO) {
isPO = PO;
}
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