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/*
 * Copyright 2015-2024 Real Logic Limited., Monotonic Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.generation;

import org.agrona.AsciiSequenceView;
import org.agrona.MutableDirectBuffer;
import org.agrona.collections.IntHashSet;
import org.agrona.generation.OutputManager;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.EncodingException;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.CharArraySet;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.CharArrayWrapper;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.SessionConstants;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.ir.*;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.ir.Dictionary;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.ir.Entry.Element;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.fields.DecimalFloat;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.fields.LocalMktDateEncoder;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.fields.ReadOnlyDecimalFloat;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.fields.UtcTimestampEncoder;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.util.AsciiBuffer;
import uk.co.real_logic.artio.util.MutableAsciiBuffer;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import static java.util.regex.Pattern.MULTILINE;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
import static uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.generation.AggregateType.*;
import static uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.generation.GenerationUtil.importFor;
import static uk.co.real_logic.artio.dictionary.generation.GenerationUtil.importStaticFor;
import static uk.co.real_logic.sbe.generation.java.JavaUtil.formatPropertyName;

public abstract class Generator
{
    public static final String MSG_TYPE = "MsgType";
    public static final String BEGIN_STRING = "BeginString";
    public static final String BODY_LENGTH = "BodyLength";

    public static final String CODEC_VALIDATION_ENABLED = "CODEC_VALIDATION_ENABLED";
    public static final String CODEC_REJECT_UNKNOWN_FIELD_ENABLED = "CODEC_REJECT_UNKNOWN_FIELD_ENABLED";
    public static final String RUNTIME_REJECT_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUE_PROPERTY = "CODEC_REJECT_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUE_ENABLED";
    public static final Pattern NEWLINE = Pattern.compile("^", MULTILINE);
    public static final String MESSAGE_FIELDS = "messageFields";

    protected String commonCompoundImports(final String form, final boolean headerWrapsTrailer,
        final String messageFieldsSet)
    {
        final String headerParameter = headerWrapsTrailer ? "trailer" : "";
        return String.format(
            "%3$s" +
            "    private final Trailer%1$s trailer = new Trailer%1$s();\n\n" +
            "    public Trailer%1$s trailer()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        return trailer;\n" +
            "    }\n\n" +

            "    private final Header%1$s header = new Header%1$s(%2$s);\n\n" +
            "    public Header%1$s header()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        return header;\n" +
            "    }\n\n",
            form,
            headerParameter,
            messageFieldsSet);
    }

    private static final String COMMON_COMPOUND_IMPORTS =
        "import %1$s.Header%2$s;\n" +
        "import %1$s.Trailer%2$s;\n";

    protected final Dictionary dictionary;
    protected final String thisPackage;
    private final String commonPackage;
    protected final OutputManager outputManager;
    protected final Class validationClass;
    protected final Class rejectUnknownFieldClass;
    private final Class rejectUnknownEnumValueClass;
    protected final boolean flyweightsEnabled;
    protected final String codecRejectUnknownEnumValueEnabled;
    protected final String scope;
    protected final boolean fixTagsInJavadoc;

    protected final Deque aggregateStack = new ArrayDeque<>();

    protected Generator(
        final Dictionary dictionary,
        final String thisPackage,
        final String commonPackage,
        final OutputManager outputManager,
        final Class validationClass,
        final Class rejectUnknownFieldClass,
        final Class rejectUnknownEnumValueClass,
        final boolean flyweightsEnabled,
        final String codecRejectUnknownEnumValueEnabled,
        final boolean fixTagsInJavadoc)
    {
        this.dictionary = dictionary;
        this.thisPackage = thisPackage;
        this.commonPackage = commonPackage;
        this.outputManager = outputManager;
        this.validationClass = validationClass;
        this.rejectUnknownFieldClass = rejectUnknownFieldClass;
        this.rejectUnknownEnumValueClass = rejectUnknownEnumValueClass;
        this.flyweightsEnabled = flyweightsEnabled;
        this.codecRejectUnknownEnumValueEnabled = codecRejectUnknownEnumValueEnabled;
        this.fixTagsInJavadoc = fixTagsInJavadoc;

        scope = dictionary.shared() ? "protected" : "private";
    }

    public void generate()
    {
        generateAggregateFile(dictionary.header(), AggregateType.HEADER);
        generateAggregateFile(dictionary.trailer(), AggregateType.TRAILER);
        dictionary.components().forEach((name, component) -> generateAggregateFile(component, COMPONENT));
        dictionary.messages().forEach((msg) -> generateAggregateFile(msg, MESSAGE));
    }

    protected abstract void generateAggregateFile(Aggregate aggregate, AggregateType type);

    protected abstract Class topType(AggregateType aggregateType);

    protected void generateImports(
        final String compoundSuffix,
        final AggregateType type,
        final Writer out,
        final Class... extraImports) throws IOException
    {
        out
            .append(importFor(MutableDirectBuffer.class))
            .append(importFor(AsciiSequenceView.class))
            .append(importStaticFor(CodecUtil.class))
            .append(importStaticFor(SessionConstants.class))
            .append(importFor(topType(MESSAGE)));

        if (topType(GROUP) != topType(MESSAGE))
        {
            out.append(importFor(topType(GROUP)));
        }

        out .append(type == MESSAGE ? String.format(COMMON_COMPOUND_IMPORTS, thisPackage, compoundSuffix) : "")
            .append(importFor(ReadOnlyDecimalFloat.class))
            .append(importFor(DecimalFloat.class))
            .append(importFor(MutableAsciiBuffer.class))
            .append(importFor(AsciiBuffer.class))
            .append(importFor(LocalMktDateEncoder.class))
            .append(importFor(UtcTimestampEncoder.class))
            .append(importFor(StandardCharsets.class))
            .append(importFor(Arrays.class))
            .append(importFor(CharArraySet.class))
            .append(importFor(IntHashSet.class))
            .append(importFor(IntHashSet.IntIterator.class))
            .append(importFor(EncodingException.class))
            .append(importFor(CharArrayWrapper.class));

        for (final Class extraImport : extraImports)
        {
            out.append(importFor(extraImport));
        }

        out .append(importStaticFor(StandardCharsets.class, "US_ASCII"))
            .append(importStaticFor(validationClass, CODEC_VALIDATION_ENABLED))
            .append(importStaticFor(rejectUnknownFieldClass, CODEC_REJECT_UNKNOWN_FIELD_ENABLED))
            .append(importStaticFor(rejectUnknownEnumValueClass, RUNTIME_REJECT_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUE_PROPERTY));

        if (!thisPackage.equals(commonPackage) && !commonPackage.isEmpty())
        {
            out.append(importFor(commonPackage + ".*"));
        }

        if (hasParent())
        {
            out.append(importFor(parentDictCommonPackage() + ".*"));
        }
    }

    protected String completeResetMethod(
        final boolean isMessage,
        final List entries,
        final String additionalReset,
        final boolean isInParent)
    {
        final StringBuilder methods = new StringBuilder();

        final String resetEntries = resetEntries(entries, methods);

        if (isMessage)
        {
            final String reset = isSharedParent() ? "" : String.format(
                "    public void reset()\n" +
                "    {\n" +
                "        header.reset();\n" +
                "        trailer.reset();\n" +
                "        resetMessage();\n" +
                "%1$s" +
                "    }\n\n",
                additionalReset);

            final String resetParent = isInParent ? "        super.resetMessage();\n" : "";
            return String.format(
                "%1$s" +
                "    public void resetMessage()\n" +
                "    {\n" +
                "%4$s" +
                "%2$s" +
                "    }\n\n" +
                "%3$s",
                reset,
                resetEntries,
                methods,
                resetParent);
        }
        else
        {
            final String resetParent = isInParent ? "        super.reset();\n" : "";
            return String.format(
                "    public void reset()\n" +
                "    {\n" +
                "%4$s" +
                "%1$s" +
                "%2$s" +
                "    }\n\n" +
                "%3$s",
                resetEntries,
                isSharedParent() ? "" : additionalReset,
                methods,
                resetParent);
        }
    }

    protected String resetEntries(final List entries, final StringBuilder methods)
    {
        return resetFields(entries, methods) +
            resetComponents(entries, methods) +
            resetGroups(entries, methods) +
            resetAnyFields(entries, methods);
    }

    private String resetFields(final List entries, final StringBuilder methods)
    {
        return resetAllBy(
            entries,
            methods,
            entry -> entry.isField() && !entry.isInParent(),
            (entry) -> resetField(entry.required(), (Field)entry.element()),
            this::callResetMethod);
    }

    protected String resetAllBy(
        final List entries,
        final StringBuilder methods,
        final Predicate predicate,
        final Function methodFactory,
        final Function callFactory)
    {
        methods.append(entries
            .stream()
            .filter(predicate)
            .map(methodFactory)
            .collect(joining()));

        return entries
            .stream()
            .filter(predicate)
            .map(callFactory)
            .collect(joining());
    }

    private String resetGroups(final List entries, final StringBuilder methods)
    {
        return resetAllBy(
            entries,
            methods,
            Entry::isGroup,
            this::resetGroup,
            this::callResetMethod);
    }

    protected abstract String resetGroup(Entry entry);

    protected abstract String resetAnyFields(List entries, StringBuilder methods);

    private String resetField(final boolean isRequired, final Field field)
    {
        final String name = field.name();

        if (isNotResettableField(name))
        {
            return "";
        }

        if (!isRequired)
        {
            return optionalReset(field, name);
        }

        switch (field.type())
        {
            case INT:
            case LENGTH:
            case SEQNUM:
            case NUMINGROUP:
            case DAYOFMONTH:
                return resetRequiredInt(field);

            case LONG:
                return resetRequiredLong(field);

            case FLOAT:
            case PRICE:
            case PRICEOFFSET:
            case QTY:
            case QUANTITY:
            case PERCENTAGE:
            case AMT:
                return resetRequiredFloat(name);

            case CHAR:
                return resetFieldValue(field, "MISSING_CHAR");

            case DATA:
            case XMLDATA:
                return resetFieldValue(field, "null");

            case BOOLEAN:
                return resetFieldValue(field, "false");

            case STRING:
            case MULTIPLEVALUESTRING:
            case MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE:
            case MULTIPLECHARVALUE:
            case CURRENCY:
            case EXCHANGE:
            case COUNTRY:
            case LANGUAGE:
                return resetStringBasedData(name);

            case UTCTIMESTAMP:
            case LOCALMKTDATE:
            case UTCTIMEONLY:
            case UTCDATEONLY:
            case MONTHYEAR:
            case TZTIMEONLY:
            case TZTIMESTAMP:
                return resetTemporalValue(name);

            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type: " + field.type());
        }
    }

    protected abstract String resetRequiredInt(Field field);

    protected abstract String resetRequiredLong(Field field);

    protected abstract String optionalReset(Field field, String name);

    protected abstract String resetTemporalValue(String name);

    protected abstract String resetComponents(List entries, StringBuilder methods);

    protected abstract String resetStringBasedData(String name);

    protected String nameOfResetMethod(final String name)
    {
        return "reset" + name;
    }

    private String callResetMethod(final Entry entry)
    {
        if (isNotResettableField(entry.name()))
        {
            return "";
        }

        return String.format(
            "        this.%1$s();\n",
            nameOfResetMethod(entry.name()));
    }

    protected String hasField(final Entry entry)
    {
        final String name = entry.name();
        return entry.required() ?
            "" :
            String.format("    %2$s boolean has%1$s;\n\n", name, scope);
    }

    protected String resetNothing(final String name)
    {
        return String.format(
            "    public void %1$s()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "    }\n\n",
            nameOfResetMethod(name));
    }

    private boolean isNotResettableField(final String name)
    {
        return isDerivedField(name) || isPreCalculatedField(name);
    }

    private boolean isPreCalculatedField(final String name)
    {
        return "MessageName".equals(name) || BEGIN_STRING.equals(name) || MSG_TYPE.equals(name);
    }

    private boolean isDerivedField(final String name)
    {
        return isBodyLength(name) || isCheckSum(name);
    }

    protected abstract String resetRequiredFloat(String name);

    protected abstract String resetLength(String name);

    protected String resetByFlag(final String name)
    {
        return String.format(
            "    public void %2$s()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        has%1$s = false;\n" +
            "    }\n\n",
            name,
            nameOfResetMethod(name));
    }

    protected String resetFieldValue(final Field field, final String resetValue)
    {
        final String name = field.name();
        final boolean hasLengthField = field.type().hasLengthField(flyweightsEnabled);
        final String lengthReset = hasLengthField ? "        %2$sLength = 0;\n" : "";

        return String.format(
            "    public void %1$s()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            lengthReset +
            "        %2$s = %3$s;\n" +
            "    }\n\n",
            nameOfResetMethod(name),
            formatPropertyName(name),
            resetValue);
    }

    protected String generateAppendTo(final Aggregate aggregate, final boolean hasCommonCompounds)
    {
        final String entriesToString = aggregate
            .entries()
            .stream()
            .map(this::generateEntryAppendTo)
            .collect(joining("\n"));

        final String prefix;
        if (hasCommonCompounds && !isSharedParent())
        {
            prefix =
                "        builder.append(\"  \\\"header\\\": \");\n" +
                "        header.appendTo(builder, level + 1);\n" +
                "        builder.append(\"\\n\");\n";
        }
        else
        {
            prefix = "";
        }

        return String.format(
            "    public String toString()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        return appendTo(new StringBuilder()).toString();\n" +
            "    }\n\n" +
            "    public StringBuilder appendTo(final StringBuilder builder)\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        return appendTo(builder, 1);\n" +
            "    }\n\n" +
            "    public StringBuilder appendTo(final StringBuilder builder, final int level)\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        builder.append(\"{\\n\");" +
            "        indent(builder, level);\n" +
            "        builder.append(\"\\\"MessageName\\\": \\\"%1$s\\\",\\n\");\n" +
            "%2$s" +
            "%3$s" +
            "        indent(builder, level - 1);\n" +
            "        builder.append(\"}\");\n" +
            "        return builder;\n" +
            "    }\n\n",
            aggregate.name(),
            prefix,
            entriesToString);
    }

    protected String generateEntryAppendTo(final Entry entry)
    {
        //"  \"OnBehalfOfCompID\": \"abc\",\n" +

        if (isBodyLength(entry))
        {
            return "";
        }

        final Element element = entry.element();
        final String name = entry.name();
        if (element instanceof Field)
        {
            final Field field = (Field)element;
            final String value = fieldAppendTo(field);

            final String fieldAppender = String.format(
                "        indent(builder, level);\n" +
                "        builder.append(\"\\\"%1$s\\\": \\\"\");\n" +
                "        %2$s;\n" +
                "        builder.append(\"\\\",\\n\");\n",
                name,
                value);

            if (appendToChecksHasGetter(entry, field))
            {
                final String indentedFieldAppender = NEWLINE
                    .matcher(fieldAppender)
                    .replaceAll("    ");
                return String.format(
                    "        if (has%1$s())\n" +
                        "        {\n" +
                        "%2$s" +
                        "        }\n",
                    name,
                    indentedFieldAppender);
            }
            else
            {
                return fieldAppender;
            }
        }
        else if (element instanceof Group)
        {
            return groupEntryAppendTo((Group)element, name);
        }
        else if (element instanceof Component)
        {
            return componentAppendTo((Component)element);
        }
        else if (element instanceof AnyFields)
        {
            return anyFieldsAppendTo((AnyFields)element);
        }

        return "";
    }

    protected abstract boolean appendToChecksHasGetter(Entry entry, Field field);

    protected abstract String groupEntryAppendTo(Group element, String name);

    protected abstract String anyFieldsAppendTo(AnyFields element);

    protected abstract boolean hasFlag(Entry entry, Field field);

    protected String hasGetter(final String name)
    {
        return String.format(
            "    public boolean has%s()\n" +
            "    {\n" +
            "        return has%1$s;\n" +
            "    }\n\n",
            name);
    }

    protected abstract String componentAppendTo(Component component);

    protected String fieldAppendTo(final Field field)
    {
        final String fieldName = formatPropertyName(field.name());
        switch (field.type())
        {
            case STRING:
            case MULTIPLEVALUESTRING:
            case MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE:
            case MULTIPLECHARVALUE:
            case CURRENCY:
            case EXCHANGE:
            case COUNTRY:
            case LANGUAGE:
                return stringAppendTo(fieldName);

            // Call the getter for other choices in order to ensure that the flyweight version is populated
            case UTCTIMEONLY:
            case UTCDATEONLY:
            case UTCTIMESTAMP:
            case LOCALMKTDATE:
            case MONTHYEAR:
            case TZTIMEONLY:
            case TZTIMESTAMP:
                return timeAppendTo(fieldName);

            case FLOAT:
            case PRICE:
            case PRICEOFFSET:
            case QTY:
            case QUANTITY:
            case PERCENTAGE:
            case AMT:
                if (flyweightsEnabled)
                {
                    return String.format("this.%1$s().appendTo(builder)", fieldName);
                }

                return String.format("%1$s.appendTo(builder)", fieldName);

            case DATA:
            case XMLDATA:
                return dataAppendTo(field, fieldName);

            default:
                if (flyweightsEnabled)
                {
                    return String.format("builder.append(this.%1$s())", fieldName);
                }

                return String.format("builder.append(%1$s)", fieldName);
        }
    }

    protected abstract String timeAppendTo(String fieldName);

    protected abstract String dataAppendTo(Field field, String fieldName);

    protected boolean isCheckSum(final Entry entry)
    {
        return entry != null && isCheckSum(entry.name());
    }

    private boolean isCheckSum(final String name)
    {
        return "CheckSum".equals(name);
    }

    protected boolean isBodyLength(final Entry entry)
    {
        return entry != null && isBodyLength(entry.name());
    }

    protected boolean isBeginString(final Entry entry)
    {
        return entry != null && BEGIN_STRING.equals(entry.name());
    }

    protected boolean isBodyLength(final String name)
    {
        return BODY_LENGTH.equals(name);
    }

    void generateOptionalSessionFieldsSupportedMethods(
        final List optionalFields, final Set missingOptionalFields, final Writer out)
        throws IOException
    {
        if (optionalFields != null)
        {
            for (final String optionalField : optionalFields)
            {
                final boolean inDictionary = !missingOptionalFields.contains(optionalField);

                out.append(String.format(
                    "    public boolean supports%1$s()\n" +
                    "    {\n" +
                    "        return %2$s;\n" +
                    "    }\n\n",
                    optionalField,
                    inDictionary));
            }
        }
    }

    boolean isSharedParent()
    {
        return dictionary.shared();
    }

    boolean hasParent()
    {
        return dictionary.hasSharedParent();
    }

    String parentDictPackage()
    {
        return toParentDictPackage(thisPackage);
    }

    String parentDictCommonPackage()
    {
        return toParentDictPackage(commonPackage);
    }

    private String toParentDictPackage(final String whichPackage)
    {
        return whichPackage.replace("." + dictionary.name(), "");
    }

    protected abstract String stringAppendTo(String fieldName);

    protected String indent(final int times, final String suffix)
    {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(times * 4 + suffix.length());
        IntStream.range(0, times).forEach((ignore) -> sb.append("    "));
        sb.append(suffix);

        return sb.toString();
    }

    boolean shouldGenerateClassEnumMethods(final Field field)
    {
        return EnumGenerator.hasEnumGenerated(field) && !field.type().isMultiValue() &&
            !field.hasSharedSometimesEnumClash();
    }

    Aggregate currentAggregate()
    {
        return aggregateStack.peekLast();
    }

    Aggregate parentAggregate()
    {
        final Aggregate current = aggregateStack.removeLast();
        final Aggregate parent = aggregateStack.peekLast();
        push(current);
        return parent;
    }

    void pop()
    {
        aggregateStack.removeLast();
    }

    void push(final Aggregate aggregate)
    {
        aggregateStack.addLast(aggregate);
    }

    String qualifiedAggregateStackNames(final Function toName)
    {
        return aggregateStack.stream().map(toName).collect(joining("."));
    }

    protected String generateAccessorJavadoc(final Field field)
    {
        if (fixTagsInJavadoc)
        {
            return "/* " + field.name() + " = " + field.number() + " */\n    ";
        }
        else
        {
            return "";
        }
    }
}




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