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SchemaCrawler is an open-source Java API that makes working with database metadata as easy as working with plain old Java objects. SchemaCrawler is also a database schema discovery and comprehension, and schema documentation tool. You can search for database schema objects using regular expressions, and output the schema and data in a readable text format. The output is designed to be diff-ed against other database schemas.

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/*
========================================================================
SchemaCrawler
http://www.schemacrawler.com
Copyright (c) 2000-2016, Sualeh Fatehi .
All rights reserved.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SchemaCrawler is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

SchemaCrawler and the accompanying materials are made available under
the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0, GNU General Public License
v3 or GNU Lesser General Public License v3.

You may elect to redistribute this code under any of these licenses.

The Eclipse Public License is available at:
http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html

The GNU General Public License v3 and the GNU Lesser General Public
License v3 are available at:
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

========================================================================
*/
package sf.util;


import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.logging.Handler;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.LogManager;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * Utility methods.
 *
 * @author Sualeh Fatehi
 */
public final class Utility
{

  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger
    .getLogger(Utility.class.getName());

  public static final Predicate filterOutBlank = word -> !isBlank(word);

  public static String commonPrefix(final String string1, final String string2)
  {
    final int index = indexOfDifference(string1, string2);
    if (index == -1)
    {
      return null;
    }
    else
    {
      return string1.substring(0, index).toLowerCase();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the text contains whitespace.
   *
   * @param text
   *        Text to check.
   * @return Whether the string contains whitespace.
   */
  public static boolean containsWhitespace(final CharSequence text)
  {
    if (text == null || text.length() == 0)
    {
      return false;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
    {
      if (Character.isWhitespace(text.charAt(i)))
      {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  public static String convertForComparison(final String text)
  {
    if (text == null || text.length() == 0)
    {
      return text;
    }

    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(text.length());
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
    {
      final char ch = text.charAt(i);
      if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch) || ch == '_' || ch == '.')
      {
        builder.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
      }
    }

    final String textWithoutQuotes = builder.toString();
    return textWithoutQuotes;
  }

  /**
   * Reads the stream fully, and writes to the writer.
   *
   * @param reader
   *        Reader to read.
   * @return Byte array
   */
  public static void copy(final Reader reader, final Writer writer)
  {
    if (reader == null)
    {
      LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Cannot read null reader");
      return;
    }
    if (writer == null)
    {
      LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Cannot write null writer");
      return;
    }

    final char[] buffer = new char[0x10000];
    try
    {
      // Do not close resources - that is the responsibility of the
      // caller
      final Reader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader, buffer.length);
      final BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(writer,
                                                               buffer.length);

      int read;
      do
      {
        read = bufferedReader.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        if (read > 0)
        {
          bufferedWriter.write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
      } while (read >= 0);

      bufferedWriter.flush();
    }
    catch (final IOException e)
    {
      LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, e.getMessage(), e);
    }
  }

  public static > E enumValue(final String value,
                                                final E defaultValue)
  {
    requireNonNull(defaultValue, "No default value provided");
    E enumValue;
    if (value == null)
    {
      enumValue = defaultValue;
    }
    else
    {
      try
      {
        Class enumClass = defaultValue.getClass();
        if (enumClass.getEnclosingClass() != null)
        {
          enumClass = enumClass.getEnclosingClass();
        }
        enumValue = Enum.valueOf((Class) enumClass, value);
      }
      catch (final Exception e)
      {
        enumValue = defaultValue;
      }
    }
    return enumValue;
  }

  public static  & IdentifiedEnum> E enumValueFromId(final int value,
                                                                       final E defaultValue)
  {
    requireNonNull(defaultValue, "No default value provided");
    try
    {
      final Class enumClass = (Class) defaultValue.getClass();
      for (final E enumValue: EnumSet.allOf(enumClass))
      {
        if (((IdentifiedEnum) enumValue).getId() == value)
        {
          return enumValue;
        }
      }
    }
    catch (final Exception e)
    {
      // Ignore
    }
    return defaultValue;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the text is null or empty.
   *
   * @param text
   *        Text to check.
   * @return Whether the string is blank.
   */
  public static boolean isBlank(final CharSequence text)
  {
    if (text == null || text.length() == 0)
    {
      return true;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
    {
      if (!Character.isWhitespace(text.charAt(i)))
      {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the text contains an integer only.
   *
   * @param text
   *        Text to check.
   * @return Whether the string is an integer.
   */
  public static boolean isIntegral(final CharSequence text)
  {
    if (text == null || text.length() == 0)
    {
      return false;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++)
    {
      final char ch = text.charAt(i);
      if (!Character.isDigit(ch) && ch != '+' && ch != '-')
      {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the text is all lowercase.
   *
   * @param text
   *        Text to check.
   * @return Whether the string is all lowercase.
   */
  public static boolean isLowerCase(final String text)
  {
    return text != null && text.equals(text.toLowerCase());
  }

  public static String join(final Collection collection,
                            final String separator)
  {
    if (collection == null || collection.isEmpty())
    {
      return null;
    }

    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(1024);
    for (final Iterator iterator = collection.iterator(); iterator
      .hasNext();)
    {
      buffer.append(iterator.next());
      if (iterator.hasNext())
      {
        buffer.append(separator);
      }
    }

    return buffer.toString();
  }

  public static String join(final Map map,
                            final String separator)
  {
    if (map == null || map.isEmpty())
    {
      return null;
    }

    final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(1024);
    final Set> entrySet = map.entrySet();
    for (final Iterator> iterator = entrySet
      .iterator(); iterator.hasNext();)
    {
      final Entry entry = iterator.next();
      buffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(entry.getValue());
      if (iterator.hasNext())
      {
        buffer.append(separator);
      }
    }

    return buffer.toString();
  }

  public static String join(final String[] collection, final String separator)
  {
    return join(Arrays.asList(collection), separator);
  }

  public static String readFully(final InputStream stream)
  {
    if (stream == null)
    {
      return null;
    }
    final Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    return readFully(reader);
  }

  /**
   * Reads the stream fully, and returns a byte array of data.
   *
   * @param reader
   *        Reader to read.
   * @return Byte array
   */
  public static String readFully(final Reader reader)
  {
    if (reader == null)
    {
      LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Cannot read null reader");
      return "";
    }

    try
    {
      final StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
      copy(reader, writer);
      writer.close();
      return writer.toString();
    }
    catch (final IOException e)
    {
      LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, e.getMessage(), e);
      return "";
    }

  }

  public static String readResourceFully(final String resource)
  {
    return readFully(Utility.class.getResourceAsStream(resource));
  }

  /**
   * Sets the application-wide log level.
   *
   * @param logLevel
   *        Log level to set
   */
  public static void setApplicationLogLevel(final Level logLevel)
  {
    final LogManager logManager = LogManager.getLogManager();
    final List loggerNames = Collections
      .list(logManager.getLoggerNames());
    for (final String loggerName: loggerNames)
    {
      final Logger logger = logManager.getLogger(loggerName);
      if (logger != null)
      {
        logger.setLevel(null);
        for (final Handler handler: logger.getHandlers())
        {
          handler.setLevel(logLevel);
        }
      }
    }

    final Logger rootLogger = Logger.getLogger("");
    rootLogger.setLevel(logLevel);
  }

  private static int indexOfDifference(final String string1,
                                       final String string2)
  {
    if (string1 == null || string2 == null)
    {
      return 0;
    }
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < string1.length() && i < string2.length(); ++i)
    {
      if (string1.charAt(i) != string2.charAt(i))
      {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (i < string2.length() || i < string1.length())
    {
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  private Utility()
  { // Prevent instantiation
  }

}




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