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SchemaCrawler is an open-source Java API that makes working with database metadata as easy as working with plain old Java objects. SchemaCrawler is also a database schema discovery and comprehension, and schema documentation tool. You can search for database schema objects using regular expressions, and output the schema and data in a readable text format. The output is designed to be diff-ed against other database schemas.

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/*
========================================================================
SchemaCrawler
http://www.schemacrawler.com
Copyright (c) 2000-2024, Sualeh Fatehi .
All rights reserved.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SchemaCrawler is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

SchemaCrawler and the accompanying materials are made available under
the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0, GNU General Public License
v3 or GNU Lesser General Public License v3.

You may elect to redistribute this code under any of these licenses.

The Eclipse Public License is available at:
http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html

The GNU General Public License v3 and the GNU Lesser General Public
License v3 are available at:
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

========================================================================
*/

package us.fatehi.utility.database;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static us.fatehi.utility.Utility.requireNotBlank;
import us.fatehi.utility.SQLRuntimeException;
import us.fatehi.utility.ioresource.ClasspathInputResource;

public class SqlScript implements Runnable {

  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(SqlScript.class.getName());

  private static final boolean debug =
      Boolean.parseBoolean(
          System.getProperty(SqlScript.class.getCanonicalName() + ".debug", "false"));

  public static void executeScriptFromResource(
      final String scriptResource, final Connection connection) {

    requireNotBlank(scriptResource, "No script resource line provided");
    requireNonNull(connection, "No database connection provided");

    try (final Reader scriptReader =
        new ClasspathInputResource(scriptResource).openNewInputReader(UTF_8)) {
      new SqlScript(scriptReader, ";", connection).run();
    } catch (final Exception e) {
      throw new SQLRuntimeException(String.format("Could not read \"%s\"", scriptResource), e);
    }
  }

  private final Reader scriptReader;
  private final String delimiter;
  private final Connection connection;

  public SqlScript(final Reader scriptReader, final String delimiter, final Connection connection) {
    this.scriptReader = requireNonNull(scriptReader, "No script resource line provided");
    this.delimiter = requireNonNull(delimiter, "No delimiter provided");
    this.connection = requireNonNull(connection, "No database connection provided");
  }

  @Override
  public void run() {

    final boolean skip = "#".equals(delimiter);

    if (debug) {
      final String lineLogMessage =
          String.format(
              "%s %s", scriptReader, skip ? "-- skip" : "-- execute, delimiting by " + delimiter);
      LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, lineLogMessage);
      System.out.println(lineLogMessage);
    }

    if (skip) {
      return;
    }

    String sql = null;
    try (final Statement statement = connection.createStatement()
    // NOTE: Do not close reader or connection, since we did not open them
    ) {
      final List sqlList = readSql(new BufferedReader(scriptReader));
      for (final Iterator iterator = sqlList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
        sql = iterator.next();
        statement.clearWarnings();
        try {
          if (Pattern.matches("\\s+", sql)) {
            continue;
          }
          if (debug) {
            LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, "\n" + sql);
          }

          final boolean hasResults = statement.execute(sql);
          if (hasResults) {
            throw new SQLWarning(String.format("Results not expected from SQL%n%s%n", sql));
          }

          final SQLWarning warnings = statement.getWarnings();
          if (warnings != null && !warnings.getMessage().startsWith("Can't drop database")) {
            throw warnings;
          }

          if (!connection.getAutoCommit()) {
            connection.commit();
          }

        } catch (final SQLWarning e) {
          final int errorCode = e.getErrorCode();
          if (errorCode == 5701 || errorCode == 5703 || errorCode == 1280) {
            // SQL Server information message
            continue;
          }
          final Throwable throwable = getCause(e);
          throw new SQLRuntimeException(throwable);
        }
      }
    } catch (final Exception e) {
      final Throwable throwable = getCause(e);
      System.err.println(throwable.getMessage());
      System.err.println(sql);
      LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
      throw new SQLRuntimeException(e);
    }
  }

  private Throwable getCause(final Throwable e) {
    Throwable cause;
    Throwable result = e;

    while (null != (cause = result.getCause()) && result != cause) {
      result = cause;
    }
    return result;
  }

  private List readSql(final BufferedReader lineReader) throws IOException {
    final List list = new ArrayList<>();
    String line;
    StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
    while ((line = lineReader.readLine()) != null) {
      final String trimmedLine = line.trim();
      final boolean isComment = trimmedLine.startsWith("--") || trimmedLine.startsWith("//");
      if (!isComment && trimmedLine.endsWith(delimiter)) {
        sql.append(line.substring(0, line.lastIndexOf(delimiter)));
        list.add(sql.toString());
        sql = new StringBuilder();
      } else {
        sql.append(line);
        sql.append("\n");
      }
    }
    // Check if the last line is not delimited
    if (sql.length() > 0) {
      list.add(sql.toString());
    }

    return list;
  }
}