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/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 * Copyright 2015 Andreas Schildbach
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.bitcoinj.core;

import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import org.bitcoinj.script.*;
import org.bitcoinj.wallet.*;

import javax.annotation.*;
import java.io.*;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.*;

/**
 * 

This message is a reference or pointer to an output of a different transaction.

* *

Instances of this class are not safe for use by multiple threads.

*/ public class TransactionOutPoint extends ChildMessage { static final int MESSAGE_LENGTH = 36; /** Hash of the transaction to which we refer. */ private Sha256Hash hash; /** Which output of that transaction we are talking about. */ private long index; // This is not part of bitcoin serialization. It points to the connected transaction. Transaction fromTx; // The connected output. TransactionOutput connectedOutput; public TransactionOutPoint(NetworkParameters params, long index, @Nullable Transaction fromTx) { super(params); this.index = index; if (fromTx != null) { this.hash = fromTx.getHash(); this.fromTx = fromTx; } else { // This happens when constructing the genesis block. hash = Sha256Hash.ZERO_HASH; } length = MESSAGE_LENGTH; } public TransactionOutPoint(NetworkParameters params, long index, Sha256Hash hash) { super(params); this.index = index; this.hash = hash; length = MESSAGE_LENGTH; } public TransactionOutPoint(NetworkParameters params, TransactionOutput connectedOutput) { this(params, connectedOutput.getIndex(), connectedOutput.getParentTransactionHash()); this.connectedOutput = connectedOutput; } /** /** * Deserializes the message. This is usually part of a transaction message. */ public TransactionOutPoint(NetworkParameters params, byte[] payload, int offset) throws ProtocolException { super(params, payload, offset); } /** * Deserializes the message. This is usually part of a transaction message. * @param params NetworkParameters object. * @param offset The location of the first payload byte within the array. * @param serializer the serializer to use for this message. * @throws ProtocolException */ public TransactionOutPoint(NetworkParameters params, byte[] payload, int offset, Message parent, MessageSerializer serializer) throws ProtocolException { super(params, payload, offset, parent, serializer, MESSAGE_LENGTH); } @Override protected void parse() throws ProtocolException { length = MESSAGE_LENGTH; hash = readHash(); index = readUint32(); } @Override protected void bitcoinSerializeToStream(OutputStream stream) throws IOException { stream.write(hash.getReversedBytes()); Utils.uint32ToByteStreamLE(index, stream); } /** * An outpoint is a part of a transaction input that points to the output of another transaction. If we have both * sides in memory, and they have been linked together, this returns a pointer to the connected output, or null * if there is no such connection. */ @Nullable public TransactionOutput getConnectedOutput() { if (fromTx != null) { return fromTx.getOutputs().get((int) index); } else if (connectedOutput != null) { return connectedOutput; } return null; } /** * Returns the pubkey script from the connected output. * @throws java.lang.NullPointerException if there is no connected output. */ public byte[] getConnectedPubKeyScript() { byte[] result = checkNotNull(getConnectedOutput()).getScriptBytes(); checkState(result.length > 0); return result; } /** * Returns the ECKey identified in the connected output, for either pay-to-address scripts or pay-to-key scripts. * For P2SH scripts you can use {@link #getConnectedRedeemData(org.bitcoinj.wallet.KeyBag)} and then get the * key from RedeemData. * If the script form cannot be understood, throws ScriptException. * * @return an ECKey or null if the connected key cannot be found in the wallet. */ @Nullable public ECKey getConnectedKey(KeyBag keyBag) throws ScriptException { TransactionOutput connectedOutput = getConnectedOutput(); checkNotNull(connectedOutput, "Input is not connected so cannot retrieve key"); Script connectedScript = connectedOutput.getScriptPubKey(); if (connectedScript.isSentToAddress()) { byte[] addressBytes = connectedScript.getPubKeyHash(); return keyBag.findKeyFromPubHash(addressBytes); } else if (connectedScript.isSentToRawPubKey()) { byte[] pubkeyBytes = connectedScript.getPubKey(); return keyBag.findKeyFromPubKey(pubkeyBytes); } else { throw new ScriptException(ScriptError.SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR, "Could not understand form of connected output script: " + connectedScript); } } /** * Returns the RedeemData identified in the connected output, for either pay-to-address scripts, pay-to-key * or P2SH scripts. * If the script forms cannot be understood, throws ScriptException. * * @return a RedeemData or null if the connected data cannot be found in the wallet. */ @Nullable public RedeemData getConnectedRedeemData(KeyBag keyBag) throws ScriptException { TransactionOutput connectedOutput = getConnectedOutput(); checkNotNull(connectedOutput, "Input is not connected so cannot retrieve key"); Script connectedScript = connectedOutput.getScriptPubKey(); if (connectedScript.isSentToAddress()) { byte[] addressBytes = connectedScript.getPubKeyHash(); return RedeemData.of(keyBag.findKeyFromPubHash(addressBytes), connectedScript); } else if (connectedScript.isSentToRawPubKey()) { byte[] pubkeyBytes = connectedScript.getPubKey(); return RedeemData.of(keyBag.findKeyFromPubKey(pubkeyBytes), connectedScript); } else if (connectedScript.isPayToScriptHash()) { byte[] scriptHash = connectedScript.getPubKeyHash(); return keyBag.findRedeemDataFromScriptHash(scriptHash); } else { throw new ScriptException(ScriptError.SCRIPT_ERR_UNKNOWN_ERROR, "Could not understand form of connected output script: " + connectedScript); } } @Override public String toString() { return hash + ":" + index; } /** * Returns the hash of the transaction this outpoint references/spends/is connected to. */ @Override public Sha256Hash getHash() { return hash; } void setHash(Sha256Hash hash) { this.hash = hash; } public long getIndex() { return index; } public void setIndex(long index) { this.index = index; } @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; TransactionOutPoint other = (TransactionOutPoint) o; return getIndex() == other.getIndex() && getHash().equals(other.getHash()); } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(getIndex(), getHash()); } }




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