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/* Woodstox XML processor
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004- Tatu Saloranta, [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the License specified in file LICENSE, included with
 * the source code.
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.ctc.wstx.sr;

import java.util.*;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.Location;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import org.codehaus.stax2.validation.XMLValidator;

import com.ctc.wstx.api.ReaderConfig;
import com.ctc.wstx.cfg.ErrorConsts;
import com.ctc.wstx.util.*;

/**
 * Sub-class of {@link InputElementStack} used when operating in
 * namespace-aware mode.
 *

* Implementation note: this class reuses {@link NamespaceContext} * instances, so that consequtive accesses just return the same instance, * as long as nothing in bindings change. As a result, only those instances * that explicitly add new bindings create distinct non-shareable context * instances. Although it would also be possible to share underlying String * array to further improve object sharing, it seems like marginal gain * with more complexity: as such the current simple scheme should work * just fine (and is measure to be very close to optimal for most common * namespace-heavey document types like Soap messages). */ public final class NsInputElementStack extends InputElementStack { /** * Top-most namespace URI assigned for root element, if not specifically * defined (default namespace unbound). * As per Stax specs (and related clarifying discussion on * the mailing list), null should consistently be used. */ final static String DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_URI = null; final static int IX_PREFIX = 0; final static int IX_LOCALNAME = 1; final static int IX_URI = 2; final static int IX_DEFAULT_NS = 3; final static int ENTRY_SIZE = 4; protected final static InternCache sInternCache = InternCache.getInstance(); /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Configuration ////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ protected final NsAttributeCollector mAttrCollector; /** * Object that will need to be consulted about namespace bindings, * since it has some knowledge about default namespace declarations * (has default attribute value expansion). */ protected NsDefaultProvider mNsDefaultProvider; /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Element stack state information ////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ /** * Vector that contains all currently active namespaces; one String for * prefix, another for matching URI. Does also include default name * spaces (at most one per level). */ protected final StringVector mNamespaces = new StringVector(64); /** * Array that contains path of open elements from root; for each there * are 4 Strings; prefix, localname, URI, and default name space URI. */ protected String[] mElements; /** * Number of Strings in {@link #mElements} that are valid (ie depth * multiplied by 4) */ protected int mSize; /** * Array that contains namespace offsets for each element; that is, * index of first 'local' name space entry, entry declared for * current element. Number of such local entries is * mCurrNsCount - mNsCounts[mSize-1] */ protected int[] mNsCounts; protected boolean mMayHaveNsDefaults = false; /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Simple 1-slot QName cache; used for improving // efficiency of code that uses QNames extensively // (like StAX Event API implementation) ////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ protected String mLastLocalName = null; protected String mLastPrefix = null; protected String mLastNsURI = null; protected QName mLastName = null; /* ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Simple caching for non-transient NamespaceContext // instance - mostly for event API as well ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ /** * Last potentially shareable NamespaceContext created by * this stack. This reference is cleared each time bindings * change (either due to a start element with new bindings, or due * to the matching end element that closes scope of such binding(s)). */ protected BaseNsContext mLastNsContext = null; /* ////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Life-cycle (create, update state) ////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public NsInputElementStack(int initialSize, ReaderConfig cfg) { super(cfg); mSize = 0; if (initialSize < 4) { initialSize = 4; } mElements = new String[initialSize << 2]; mNsCounts = new int[initialSize]; mAttrCollector = new NsAttributeCollector(cfg); } protected void setAutomaticDTDValidator(XMLValidator validator, NsDefaultProvider nsDefs) { mNsDefaultProvider = nsDefs; addValidator(validator); } public final void push(String prefix, String localName) { int index = mSize; if (index == mElements.length) { String[] old = mElements; mElements = new String[old.length + 64]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, mElements, 0, old.length); } mElements[index] = prefix; mElements[index+1] = localName; if (index == 0) { // root element mElements[IX_DEFAULT_NS] = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_URI; } else { // Let's just duplicate parent's default NS URI as baseline: mElements[index + IX_DEFAULT_NS] = mElements[index - (ENTRY_SIZE - IX_DEFAULT_NS)]; } mSize = index+4; // Also need to update namespace stack: index >>= 2; if (index == mNsCounts.length) { int[] old = mNsCounts; mNsCounts = new int[old.length + 16]; System.arraycopy(old, 0, mNsCounts, 0, old.length); } mNsCounts[index] = mNamespaces.size(); mAttrCollector.reset(); /* 20-Feb-2006, TSa: Hmmh. Namespace default provider unfortunately * needs an advance warning... */ if (mNsDefaultProvider != null) { mMayHaveNsDefaults = mNsDefaultProvider.mayHaveNsDefaults(prefix, localName); } } public final void push(String fullName) { throw new Error("Internal error: push(fullName) shouldn't be called for namespace aware element stack."); } /** * Method called by the stream reader when encountering an end tag. * * @return Validation state that should be effective for the parent * element state */ public int pop() throws XMLStreamException { int index = mSize; if (index == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Popping from empty stack."); } int result; /* Can and should not shrink (or clear) the stack before calling * the validator, so let's just update the local count */ index -= 4; if (mValidator == null) { /* Let's allow GCing (not likely to matter, as Strings are very * likely interned... but it's a good habit */ result = XMLValidator.CONTENT_ALLOW_ANY_TEXT; } else { result = mValidator.validateElementEnd(mElements[index+IX_LOCALNAME], mElements[index+IX_URI], mElements[index+IX_PREFIX]); } // Now we can shrink the stack: mSize = index; mElements[index] = null; mElements[index+1] = null; mElements[index+2] = null; mElements[index+3] = null; // Need to purge namespaces? int nsCount = mNamespaces.size() - mNsCounts[index >> 2]; if (nsCount > 0) { // 2 entries for each NS mapping: mLastNsContext = null; // let's invalidate ns ctxt too, if we had one mNamespaces.removeLast(nsCount); } return result; } /** * Method called to update information about top of the stack, with * attribute information passed in. Will resolve namespace references, * and update namespace stack with information. * * @return Validation state that should be effective for the fully * resolved element context */ public int resolveAndValidateElement() throws XMLStreamException { if (mSize == 0) { // just a simple sanity check throw new IllegalStateException("Calling validate() on empty stack."); } NsAttributeCollector ac = mAttrCollector; // Any namespace declarations? { int nsCount = ac.getNsCount(); if (nsCount > 0) { /* let's first invalidate old (possibly) shared ns ctxt too, * if we had one; new one can be created at a later point */ mLastNsContext = null; String [] nsPrefixes = ac.getNsPrefixes(); TextBuilder nsURIs = ac.getNsURIs(); boolean internNsUris = mConfig.willInternNsURIs(); for (int i = 0; i < nsCount; ++i) { String nsUri = nsURIs.getEntry(i); if (internNsUris && nsUri.length() > 0) { nsUri = sInternCache.intern(nsUri); } // will have defaul ns's too; have null prefix String prefix = nsPrefixes[i]; /* 18-Jul-2004, TSa: Need to check that 'xml' and 'xmlns' * prefixes are not re-defined (and 'xmlns' not even * defined to its correct ns). */ if (prefix == "xmlns") { // xmlns can never be declared, even to its correct URI mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_REDECL_XMLNS); } else if (prefix == "xml") { // whereas xml is ok, as long as it's same URI: if (!nsUri.equals(XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI)) { mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_REDECL_XML, nsUri); } /* 09-Feb-2006, TSa: Hmmh. Now, should this explicit * xml declaration be visible to the app? SAX API * seem to ignore it. */ //mNamespaces.addStrings(prefix, nsUri); } else { // ok, valid prefix, so far /* 17-Mar-2006, TSa: Unbinding default NS needs to * result in null being added: */ if (nsUri == null || nsUri.length() == 0) { nsUri = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE_URI; } // The default ns binding needs special handling: if (prefix == null) { mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_DEFAULT_NS)] = nsUri; } /* But then let's ensure that URIs matching xml * and xmlns are not being bound to anything else */ if (internNsUris) { // identity comparison is ok: if (nsUri == XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI) { mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_REDECL_XML_URI, prefix); } else if (nsUri == XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI) { mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_REDECL_XMLNS_URI); } } else { // need to check equals() if (nsUri.equals(XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI)) { mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_REDECL_XML_URI, prefix); } else if (nsUri.equals(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI)) { mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_REDECL_XMLNS_URI); } } /* and at any rate, binding needs to be added, to * be visible to the app (including def ns): */ mNamespaces.addStrings(prefix, nsUri); } } } } /* 20-Feb-2006, TSa: Any attribute defaults for namespace declaration * pseudo-attributes? */ if (mMayHaveNsDefaults) { mNsDefaultProvider.checkNsDefaults(this); } // Then, let's set element's namespace, if any: String prefix = mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_PREFIX)]; String ns; if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) { // use default NS, if any ns = mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_DEFAULT_NS)]; } else if (prefix == "xml") { ns = XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI; } else { // Need to find namespace with the prefix: ns = mNamespaces.findLastFromMap(prefix); if (ns == null) { mReporter.throwParseError(ErrorConsts.ERR_NS_UNDECLARED, prefix); } } mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_URI)] = ns; // And finally, resolve attributes' namespaces too: int xmlidIx = ac.resolveNamespaces(mReporter, mNamespaces); mIdAttrIndex = xmlidIx; XMLValidator vld = mValidator; /* If we have no validator(s), nothing more to do, * except perhaps little bit of Xml:id handling: */ if (vld == null) { // no validator in use if (xmlidIx >= 0) { // need to normalize xml:id, still? normalizeXmlIdAttr(ac, xmlidIx); } return XMLValidator.CONTENT_ALLOW_ANY_TEXT; } // Otherwise need to call relevant validation methods. /* First, a call to check if the element itself may be acceptable * within structure: */ vld.validateElementStart (mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_LOCALNAME)], mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_URI)], prefix); // Then attributes, if any: StringVector attrNames = ac.getNameList(); int attrLen = ac.getCount(); if (attrLen > 0) { attrLen += attrLen; // 2 entries per name (prefix + ln) String[] attrURIs = ac.getAttrURIs(); String[] nameData = attrNames.getInternalArray(); TextBuilder attrBuilder = ac.getAttrBuilder(); char[] attrCB = attrBuilder.getCharBuffer(); for (int i = 0, nr = 0; i < attrLen; i += 2, ++nr) { prefix = nameData[i]; String ln = nameData[i+1]; String normValue = mValidator.validateAttribute (ln, attrURIs[nr], prefix, attrCB, attrBuilder.getOffset(nr), attrBuilder.getOffset(nr+1)); if (normValue != null) { ac.setNormalizedValue(nr, normValue); } } } /* And finally let's wrap things up to see what textual content * is allowed as child content, if any: */ return mValidator.validateElementAndAttributes(); } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Public methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public final boolean isNamespaceAware() { return true; } public final int getDepth() { return (mSize >> 2); } public final AttributeCollector getAttrCollector() { return mAttrCollector; } /** * Method called to construct a non-transient NamespaceContext instance; * generally needed when creating events to return from event-based * iterators. */ public final BaseNsContext createNonTransientNsContext(Location loc) { // Have an instance we can reuse? Great! if (mLastNsContext != null) { return mLastNsContext; } // No namespaces declared at this point? Easy, as well: int totalNsSize = mNamespaces.size(); if (totalNsSize < 1) { return (mLastNsContext = EmptyNamespaceContext.getInstance()); } // Otherwise, we need to create a new non-empty context: int localCount = getCurrentNsCount() << 1; BaseNsContext nsCtxt = new CompactNsContext (loc, getDefaultNsURI(), mNamespaces.asArray(), totalNsSize, totalNsSize - localCount); /* And it can be shared if there are no new ('local', ie. included * within this start element) bindings -- if there are, underlying * array might be shareable, but offsets wouldn't be) */ if (localCount == 0) { mLastNsContext = nsCtxt; } return nsCtxt; } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Implementation of NamespaceContext: /////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public final String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) { if (prefix == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(ErrorConsts.ERR_NULL_ARG); } if (prefix.length() == 0) { if (mSize == 0) { // unexpected... but let's not err at this point return null; } return mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_DEFAULT_NS)]; } if (prefix.equals(XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX)) { return XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI; } if (prefix.equals(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE)) { return XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI; } /* Ok, need to find the match, if any; starting from end of the * list of active namespaces. Note that we can not count on prefix * being interned/canonicalized. */ return mNamespaces.findLastNonInterned(prefix); } public final String getPrefix(String nsURI) { if (nsURI == null || nsURI.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal to pass null/empty prefix as argument."); } if (nsURI.equals(XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI)) { return XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX; } if (nsURI.equals(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI)) { return XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE; } /* Ok, need to find the match, if any; starting from end of the * list of active namespaces. Note that we can not count on prefix * being interned/canonicalized. */ //String prefix = mNamespaces.findLastByValueNonInterned(nsURI); String prefix = null; /* 29-Sep-2004, TSa: Need to check for namespace masking, too... */ String[] strs = mNamespaces.getInternalArray(); int len = mNamespaces.size(); main_loop: for (int index = len-1; index > 0; index -= 2) { if (nsURI.equals(strs[index])) { // Ok, is prefix masked? prefix = strs[index-1]; for (int j = index+1; j < len; j += 2) { if (strs[j] == prefix) { // masked! prefix = null; continue main_loop; } } // nah, it's good // 17-Mar-2006, TSa: ... but default NS has prefix null... if (prefix == null) { prefix = ""; } break main_loop; } } return prefix; } public final Iterator getPrefixes(String nsURI) { if (nsURI == null || nsURI.length() == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal to pass null/empty prefix as argument."); } if (nsURI.equals(XMLConstants.XML_NS_URI)) { return new SingletonIterator(XMLConstants.XML_NS_PREFIX); } if (nsURI.equals(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE_NS_URI)) { return new SingletonIterator(XMLConstants.XMLNS_ATTRIBUTE); } //return mNamespaces.findAllByValueNonInterned(nsURI); /* 29-Sep-2004, TSa: Need to check for namespace masking, too... */ String[] strs = mNamespaces.getInternalArray(); int len = mNamespaces.size(); ArrayList l = null; main_loop: for (int index = len-1; index > 0; index -= 2) { if (nsURI.equals(strs[index])) { // Ok, is prefix masked? String prefix = strs[index-1]; for (int j = index+1; j < len; j += 2) { if (strs[j] == prefix) { // masked! continue main_loop; } } // nah, it's good! if (l == null) { l = new ArrayList(); } l.add(prefix); } } return (l == null) ? EmptyIterator.getInstance() : l.iterator(); } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // AttributeInfo methods (StAX2) /////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public final int getAttributeCount() { return mAttrCollector.getCount(); } public final int findAttributeIndex(String nsURI, String localName) { return mAttrCollector.findIndex(nsURI, localName); } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ValidationContext methods /////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public final QName getCurrentElementName() { if (mSize == 0) { return null; } String prefix = mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_PREFIX)]; /* 17-Mar-2006, TSa: We only map prefix to empty String because * some QName impls barf on nulls. Otherwise we will always * use null to indicate missing prefixes. */ if (prefix == null) { prefix = ""; } /* 03-Dec-2004, TSa: Maybe we can just reuse the last QName * object created, if we have same data? (happens if * state hasn't changed, or we got end element for a leaf * element, or repeating leaf elements) */ String nsURI = mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_URI)]; String ln = mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_LOCALNAME)]; /* Since we generally intern most Strings, can do identity * comparisons here: */ if (ln != mLastLocalName) { mLastLocalName = ln; mLastPrefix = prefix; mLastNsURI = nsURI; } else if (prefix != mLastPrefix) { mLastPrefix = prefix; mLastNsURI = nsURI; } else if (nsURI != mLastNsURI) { mLastNsURI = nsURI; } else { return mLastName; } QName n = new QName(nsURI, ln, prefix); mLastName = n; return n; } public int addDefaultAttribute(String localName, String uri, String prefix, String value) { return mAttrCollector.addDefaultAttribute(localName, uri, prefix, value); } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Support for NsDefaultProvider /////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ public boolean isPrefixLocallyDeclared(String internedPrefix) { if (internedPrefix != null && internedPrefix.length() == 0) { // default ns internedPrefix = null; } int offset = mNsCounts[(mSize-1) >> 2]; for (int len = mNamespaces.size(); offset < len; offset += 2) { // both interned, can use identity comparison String thisPrefix = mNamespaces.getString(offset); if (thisPrefix == internedPrefix) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Callback method called by the namespace default provider. At * this point we can trust it to only call this method with somewhat * valid arguments (no dups etc). */ public void addNsBinding(String prefix, String uri) { // Unbind? (xml 1.1...) if ((uri == null) || (uri.length() == 0)) { uri = null; } // Default ns declaration? if ((prefix == null) || (prefix.length() == 0)) { prefix = null; mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_DEFAULT_NS)] = uri; } mNamespaces.addStrings(prefix, uri); } /* /////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Accessors: /////////////////////////////////////////////////// */ // // // Generic stack information: public final boolean isEmpty() { return mSize == 0; } // // // Information about element at top of stack: public final String getDefaultNsURI() { if (mSize == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal access, empty stack."); } return mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_DEFAULT_NS)]; } public final String getNsURI() { if (mSize == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal access, empty stack."); } return mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_URI)]; } public final String getPrefix() { if (mSize == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal access, empty stack."); } return mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_PREFIX)]; } public final String getLocalName() { if (mSize == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal access, empty stack."); } return mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_LOCALNAME)]; } public final boolean matches(String prefix, String localName) { if (mSize == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal access, empty stack."); } String thisPrefix = mElements[mSize-(ENTRY_SIZE - IX_PREFIX)]; if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) { // no name space if (thisPrefix != null && thisPrefix.length() > 0) { return false; } } else { if (thisPrefix != prefix && !thisPrefix.equals(prefix)) { return false; } } String thisName = mElements[mSize-3]; return (thisName == localName) || thisName.equals(localName); } public final String getTopElementDesc() { if (mSize == 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal access, empty stack."); } String name = mElements[mSize-3]; String prefix = mElements[mSize-4]; if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) { // no name space return name; } return prefix + ":" + name; } // // // Namespace information: /** * @return Number of active prefix/namespace mappings for current scope, * including mappings from enclosing elements. */ public final int getTotalNsCount() { return mNamespaces.size() >> 1; } /** * @return Number of active prefix/namespace mappings for current scope, * NOT including mappings from enclosing elements. */ public final int getCurrentNsCount() { // Need not check for empty stack; should return 0 properly return (mNamespaces.size() - mNsCounts[(mSize-1) >> 2]) >> 1; } public final String getLocalNsPrefix(int index) { int offset = mNsCounts[(mSize-1) >> 2]; int localCount = (mNamespaces.size() - offset); index <<= 1; // 2 entries, prefix/URI for each NS if (index < 0 || index >= localCount) { throwIllegalIndex(index >> 1, localCount >> 1); } return mNamespaces.getString(offset + index); } public final String getLocalNsURI(int index) { int offset = mNsCounts[(mSize-1) >> 2]; int localCount = (mNamespaces.size() - offset); index <<= 1; // 2 entries, prefix/URI for each NS if (index < 0 || index >= localCount) { throwIllegalIndex(index >> 1, localCount >> 1); } return mNamespaces.getString(offset + index + 1); } private void throwIllegalIndex(int index, int localCount) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal namespace index " +(index >> 1) +"; current scope only has " +(localCount >> 1) +" namespace declarations."); } }





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