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Xalan-Java is an XSLT processor for transforming XML documents into HTML, text, or other XML document types. It implements XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0 and XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 and can be used from the command line, in an applet or a servlet, or as a module in other program.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
/*
 * $Id: NodeCounter.java 468651 2006-10-28 07:04:25Z minchau $
 */

package org.apache.xalan.xsltc.dom;

import java.util.Vector;

import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.DOM;
import org.apache.xalan.xsltc.Translet;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.DTM;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
import org.apache.xml.dtm.Axis;

/**
 * @author Jacek Ambroziak
 * @author Santiago Pericas-Geertsen
 * @author Morten Jorgensen
 */
public abstract class NodeCounter {
    public static final int END = DTM.NULL;

    protected int _node = END;
    protected int _nodeType = DOM.FIRST_TYPE - 1;
    protected double _value = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

    public final DOM          _document;
    public final DTMAxisIterator _iterator;
    public final Translet     _translet;

    protected String _format;
    protected String _lang;
    protected String _letterValue;
    protected String _groupSep;
    protected int    _groupSize;

    private boolean _separFirst = true;
    private boolean _separLast = false;
    private Vector _separToks = new Vector();
    private Vector _formatToks = new Vector();
    private int _nSepars  = 0;
    private int _nFormats = 0;

    private final static String[] Thousands = 
        {"", "m", "mm", "mmm" };
    private final static String[] Hundreds = 
    {"", "c", "cc", "ccc", "cd", "d", "dc", "dcc", "dccc", "cm"};
    private final static String[] Tens = 
    {"", "x", "xx", "xxx", "xl", "l", "lx", "lxx", "lxxx", "xc"};
    private final static String[] Ones = 
    {"", "i", "ii", "iii", "iv", "v", "vi", "vii", "viii", "ix"};
  
  private StringBuffer _tempBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    
    protected NodeCounter(Translet translet,
              DOM document, DTMAxisIterator iterator) {
    _translet = translet;
    _document = document;
    _iterator = iterator;
    }

    /** 
     * Set the start node for this counter. The same NodeCounter
     * object can be used multiple times by resetting the starting node.
     */
    abstract public NodeCounter setStartNode(int node);

    /** 
     * If the user specified a value attribute, use this instead of 
     * counting nodes.
     */
    public NodeCounter setValue(double value) {
    _value = value;
    return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets formatting fields before calling formatNumbers().
     */
    protected void setFormatting(String format, String lang, String letterValue,
                 String groupSep, String groupSize) {
    _lang = lang;
    _groupSep = groupSep;
    _letterValue = letterValue;

    try {
        _groupSize = Integer.parseInt(groupSize);
    }
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
       _groupSize = 0;
    }
    setTokens(format);

 }
  
  // format == null assumed here 
 private final void setTokens(final String format){
     if( (_format!=null) &&(format.equals(_format)) ){// has already been set
        return;
     }
     _format = format;
     // reset
     final int length = _format.length();
     boolean isFirst = true;
     _separFirst = true;
     _separLast = false;
     _nSepars  = 0;
     _nFormats = 0;
     _separToks.clear() ;
     _formatToks.clear();

         /* 
          * Tokenize the format string into alphanumeric and non-alphanumeric
          * tokens as described in M. Kay page 241.
          */
         for (int j = 0, i = 0; i < length;) {
                 char c = format.charAt(i);
                 for (j = i; Character.isLetterOrDigit(c);) {
                     if (++i == length) break;
             c = format.charAt(i);
                 }
                 if (i > j) {
                     if (isFirst) {
                         _separToks.addElement(".");
                         isFirst = _separFirst = false;
                     }
                     _formatToks.addElement(format.substring(j, i));
                 }

                 if (i == length) break;

                 c = format.charAt(i);
                 for (j = i; !Character.isLetterOrDigit(c);) {
                     if (++i == length) break;
                     c = format.charAt(i);
                     isFirst = false;
                 }
                 if (i > j) {
                     _separToks.addElement(format.substring(j, i));
                 }
             }

         _nSepars = _separToks.size();
         _nFormats = _formatToks.size(); 
         if (_nSepars > _nFormats) _separLast = true;

         if (_separFirst) _nSepars--;
         if (_separLast) _nSepars--;
         if (_nSepars == 0) {
             _separToks.insertElementAt(".", 1);
             _nSepars++;
         }
         if (_separFirst) _nSepars ++;
 
 }
    /**
     * Sets formatting fields to their default values.
     */
    public NodeCounter setDefaultFormatting() {
    setFormatting("1", "en", "alphabetic", null, null);
    return this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the position of node according to the level and 
     * the from and count patterns.
     */
    abstract public String getCounter();

    /**
     * Returns the position of node according to the level and 
     * the from and count patterns. This position is converted into a
     * string based on the arguments passed.
     */
    public String getCounter(String format, String lang, String letterValue,
                String groupSep, String groupSize) {
    setFormatting(format, lang, letterValue, groupSep, groupSize);
    return getCounter();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if node matches the count pattern. By
     * default a node matches the count patterns if it is of the 
     * same type as the starting node.
     */
    public boolean matchesCount(int node) {
    return _nodeType == _document.getExpandedTypeID(node);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if node matches the from pattern. By default, 
     * no node matches the from pattern.
     */
    public boolean matchesFrom(int node) {
    return false;
    }

    /**
     * Format a single value according to the format parameters.
     */
    protected String formatNumbers(int value) {
    return formatNumbers(new int[] { value });
    }

    /**
     * Format a sequence of values according to the format paramaters
     * set by calling setFormatting().
     */
    protected String formatNumbers(int[] values) {
    final int nValues = values.length;
    final int length = _format.length();

    boolean isEmpty = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < nValues; i++)
        if (values[i] != Integer.MIN_VALUE)
        isEmpty = false;
    if (isEmpty) return("");

    // Format the output string using the values array and the fmt. tokens
    boolean isFirst = true;
    int t = 0, n = 0, s = 1;
  _tempBuffer.setLength(0);
    final StringBuffer buffer = _tempBuffer;

    // Append separation token before first digit/letter/numeral
    if (_separFirst) buffer.append((String)_separToks.elementAt(0));

    // Append next digit/letter/numeral and separation token
    while (n < nValues) {
        final int value = values[n];
        if (value != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
        if (!isFirst) buffer.append((String) _separToks.elementAt(s++));
        formatValue(value, (String)_formatToks.elementAt(t++), buffer);
        if (t == _nFormats) t--;
        if (s >= _nSepars) s--;
        isFirst = false;
        }
        n++;
    }

    // Append separation token after last digit/letter/numeral
    if (_separLast) buffer.append((String)_separToks.lastElement());
    return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Format a single value based on the appropriate formatting token. 
     * This method is based on saxon (Michael Kay) and only implements
     * lang="en".
     */
    private void formatValue(int value, String format, StringBuffer buffer) {
        char c = format.charAt(0);

        if (Character.isDigit(c)) {
            char zero = (char)(c - Character.getNumericValue(c));

            StringBuffer temp = buffer;
            if (_groupSize > 0) {
                temp = new StringBuffer();
            }
            String s = "";
            int n = value;
            while (n > 0) {
                s = (char) ((int) zero + (n % 10)) + s;
                n = n / 10;
            }
                
            for (int i = 0; i < format.length() - s.length(); i++) {
                temp.append(zero);
            }
            temp.append(s);
            
            if (_groupSize > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < temp.length(); i++) {
                    if (i != 0 && ((temp.length() - i) % _groupSize) == 0) {
                        buffer.append(_groupSep);
                    }
                    buffer.append(temp.charAt(i));
                }
            }
        } 
    else if (c == 'i' && !_letterValue.equals("alphabetic")) {
            buffer.append(romanValue(value));
        } 
    else if (c == 'I' && !_letterValue.equals("alphabetic")) {
            buffer.append(romanValue(value).toUpperCase());
        } 
    else {
        int min = (int) c;
        int max = (int) c;

        // Special case for Greek alphabet 
        if (c >= 0x3b1 && c <= 0x3c9) {
        max = 0x3c9;    // omega
        }
        else {
        // General case: search for end of group
        while (Character.isLetterOrDigit((char) (max + 1))) {
            max++;
        }
        }
            buffer.append(alphaValue(value, min, max));
        }
    }

    private String alphaValue(int value, int min, int max) {
        if (value <= 0) {
        return "" + value;
    }

        int range = max - min + 1;
        char last = (char)(((value-1) % range) + min);
        if (value > range) {
            return alphaValue((value-1) / range, min, max) + last;
        } 
    else {
            return "" + last;
        }
    }

    private String romanValue(int n) {
        if (n <= 0 || n > 4000) {
        return "" + n;
    }
        return
        Thousands[n / 1000] +
        Hundreds[(n / 100) % 10] +
        Tens[(n/10) % 10] +
        Ones[n % 10];
    }

}





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