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Xerces2 is the next generation of high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces introduces the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program.

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

// Sep 14, 2000:
//  Fixed problem with namespace handling. Contributed by
//  David Blondeau 
// Sep 14, 2000:
//  Fixed serializer to report IO exception directly, instead at
//  the end of document processing.
//  Reported by Patrick Higgins 
// Aug 21, 2000:
//  Fixed bug in startDocument not calling prepare.
//  Reported by Mikael Staldal 
// Aug 21, 2000:
//  Added ability to omit DOCTYPE declaration.

package org.apache.xml.serialize;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.xerces.dom.DOMMessageFormatter;
import org.apache.xerces.util.NamespaceSupport;
import org.apache.xerces.util.SymbolTable;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLChar;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLSymbols;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.NamespaceContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Attr;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMError;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.traversal.NodeFilter;
import org.xml.sax.AttributeList;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;

/**
 * Implements an XML serializer supporting both DOM and SAX pretty
 * serializing. For usage instructions see {@link Serializer}.
 * 

* If an output stream is used, the encoding is taken from the * output format (defaults to UTF-8). If a writer is * used, make sure the writer uses the same encoding (if applies) * as specified in the output format. *

* The serializer supports both DOM and SAX. SAX serializing is done by firing * SAX events and using the serializer as a document handler. DOM serializing is done * by calling {@link #serialize(Document)} or by using DOM Level 3 * {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer} and * serializing with {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer#write}, * {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer#writeToString}. *

* If an I/O exception occurs while serializing, the serializer * will not throw an exception directly, but only throw it * at the end of serializing (either DOM or SAX's {@link * org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler#endDocument}. *

* For elements that are not specified as whitespace preserving, * the serializer will potentially break long text lines at space * boundaries, indent lines, and serialize elements on separate * lines. Line terminators will be regarded as spaces, and * spaces at beginning of line will be stripped. * * @deprecated This class was deprecated in Xerces 2.9.0. It is recommended * that new applications use the DOM Level 3 LSSerializer or JAXP's Transformation * API for XML (TrAX) for serializing XML. See the Xerces documentation for more * information. * @author Assaf Arkin * @author Rahul Srivastava * @author Elena Litani IBM * @version $Revision: 704573 $ $Date: 2008-10-14 12:11:22 -0400 (Tue, 14 Oct 2008) $ * @see Serializer */ public class XMLSerializer extends BaseMarkupSerializer { // // constants // protected static final boolean DEBUG = false; // // data // // // DOM Level 3 implementation: variables intialized in DOMSerializerImpl // /** stores namespaces in scope */ protected NamespaceSupport fNSBinder; /** stores all namespace bindings on the current element */ protected NamespaceSupport fLocalNSBinder; /** symbol table for serialization */ protected SymbolTable fSymbolTable; protected final static String PREFIX = "NS"; /** * Controls whether namespace fixup should be performed during * the serialization. * NOTE: if this field is set to true the following * fields need to be initialized: fNSBinder, fLocalNSBinder, fSymbolTable, * XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, fXmlSymbol, fXmlnsSymbol */ protected boolean fNamespaces = false; /** * Controls whether namespace prefixes will be printed out during serialization */ protected boolean fNamespacePrefixes = true; private boolean fPreserveSpace; /** * Constructs a new serializer. The serializer cannot be used without * calling {@link #setOutputCharStream} or {@link #setOutputByteStream} * first. */ public XMLSerializer() { super( new OutputFormat( Method.XML, null, false ) ); } /** * Constructs a new serializer. The serializer cannot be used without * calling {@link #setOutputCharStream} or {@link #setOutputByteStream} * first. */ public XMLSerializer( OutputFormat format ) { super( format != null ? format : new OutputFormat( Method.XML, null, false ) ); _format.setMethod( Method.XML ); } /** * Constructs a new serializer that writes to the specified writer * using the specified output format. If format is null, * will use a default output format. * * @param writer The writer to use * @param format The output format to use, null for the default */ public XMLSerializer( Writer writer, OutputFormat format ) { super( format != null ? format : new OutputFormat( Method.XML, null, false ) ); _format.setMethod( Method.XML ); setOutputCharStream( writer ); } /** * Constructs a new serializer that writes to the specified output * stream using the specified output format. If format * is null, will use a default output format. * * @param output The output stream to use * @param format The output format to use, null for the default */ public XMLSerializer( OutputStream output, OutputFormat format ) { super( format != null ? format : new OutputFormat( Method.XML, null, false ) ); _format.setMethod( Method.XML ); setOutputByteStream( output ); } public void setOutputFormat( OutputFormat format ) { super.setOutputFormat( format != null ? format : new OutputFormat( Method.XML, null, false ) ); } /** * This methods turns on namespace fixup algorithm during * DOM serialization. * @see org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer * * @param namespaces */ public void setNamespaces (boolean namespaces){ fNamespaces = namespaces; if (fNSBinder == null) { fNSBinder = new NamespaceSupport(); fLocalNSBinder = new NamespaceSupport(); fSymbolTable = new SymbolTable(); } } //-----------------------------------------// // SAX content handler serializing methods // //-----------------------------------------// public void startElement( String namespaceURI, String localName, String rawName, Attributes attrs ) throws SAXException { int i; boolean preserveSpace; ElementState state; String name; String value; if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>startElement("+namespaceURI+","+localName+ ","+rawName+")"); } try { if (_printer == null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "NoWriterSupplied", null); throw new IllegalStateException(msg); } state = getElementState(); if (isDocumentState()) { // If this is the root element handle it differently. // If the first root element in the document, serialize // the document's DOCTYPE. Space preserving defaults // to that of the output format. if (! _started) startDocument( ( localName == null || localName.length() == 0 ) ? rawName : localName ); } else { // For any other element, if first in parent, then // close parent's opening tag and use the parnet's // space preserving. if (state.empty) _printer.printText( '>' ); // Must leave CData section first if (state.inCData) { _printer.printText( "]]>" ); state.inCData = false; } // Indent this element on a new line if the first // content of the parent element or immediately // following an element or a comment if (_indenting && ! state.preserveSpace && ( state.empty || state.afterElement || state.afterComment)) _printer.breakLine(); } preserveSpace = state.preserveSpace; //We remove the namespaces from the attributes list so that they will //be in _prefixes attrs = extractNamespaces(attrs); // Do not change the current element state yet. // This only happens in endElement(). if (rawName == null || rawName.length() == 0) { if (localName == null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "NoName", null); throw new SAXException(msg); } if (namespaceURI != null && ! namespaceURI.equals( "" )) { String prefix; prefix = getPrefix( namespaceURI ); if (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) { rawName = prefix + ":" + localName; } else { rawName = localName; } } else { rawName = localName; } } _printer.printText( '<' ); _printer.printText( rawName ); _printer.indent(); // For each attribute print it's name and value as one part, // separated with a space so the element can be broken on // multiple lines. if (attrs != null) { for (i = 0 ; i < attrs.getLength() ; ++i) { _printer.printSpace(); name = attrs.getQName( i ); if (name != null && name.length() == 0) { String prefix; String attrURI; name = attrs.getLocalName( i ); attrURI = attrs.getURI( i ); if (( attrURI != null && attrURI.length() != 0 ) && ( namespaceURI == null || namespaceURI.length() == 0 || ! attrURI.equals( namespaceURI ) )) { prefix = getPrefix( attrURI ); if (prefix != null && prefix.length() > 0) name = prefix + ":" + name; } } value = attrs.getValue( i ); if (value == null) value = ""; _printer.printText( name ); _printer.printText( "=\"" ); printEscaped( value ); _printer.printText( '"' ); // If the attribute xml:space exists, determine whether // to preserve spaces in this and child nodes based on // its value. if (name.equals( "xml:space" )) { if (value.equals( "preserve" )) preserveSpace = true; else preserveSpace = _format.getPreserveSpace(); } } } if (_prefixes != null) { Iterator entries = _prefixes.entrySet().iterator(); while (entries.hasNext()) { _printer.printSpace(); Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next(); value = (String) entry.getKey(); name = (String) entry.getValue(); if (name.length() == 0) { _printer.printText( "xmlns=\"" ); printEscaped( value ); _printer.printText( '"' ); } else { _printer.printText( "xmlns:" ); _printer.printText( name ); _printer.printText( "=\"" ); printEscaped( value ); _printer.printText( '"' ); } } } // Now it's time to enter a new element state // with the tag name and space preserving. // We still do not change the curent element state. state = enterElementState( namespaceURI, localName, rawName, preserveSpace ); name = ( localName == null || localName.length() == 0 ) ? rawName : namespaceURI + "^" + localName; state.doCData = _format.isCDataElement( name ); state.unescaped = _format.isNonEscapingElement( name ); } catch (IOException except) { throw new SAXException( except ); } } public void endElement( String namespaceURI, String localName, String rawName ) throws SAXException { try { endElementIO( namespaceURI, localName, rawName ); } catch (IOException except) { throw new SAXException( except ); } } public void endElementIO( String namespaceURI, String localName, String rawName ) throws IOException { ElementState state; if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>endElement: " +rawName); } // Works much like content() with additions for closing // an element. Note the different checks for the closed // element's state and the parent element's state. _printer.unindent(); state = getElementState(); if (state.empty) { _printer.printText( "/>" ); } else { // Must leave CData section first if (state.inCData) _printer.printText( "]]>" ); // This element is not empty and that last content was // another element, so print a line break before that // last element and this element's closing tag. if (_indenting && ! state.preserveSpace && (state.afterElement || state.afterComment)) _printer.breakLine(); _printer.printText( "' ); } // Leave the element state and update that of the parent // (if we're not root) to not empty and after element. state = leaveElementState(); state.afterElement = true; state.afterComment = false; state.empty = false; if (isDocumentState()) _printer.flush(); } //------------------------------------------// // SAX document handler serializing methods // //------------------------------------------// public void startElement( String tagName, AttributeList attrs ) throws SAXException { int i; boolean preserveSpace; ElementState state; String name; String value; if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>startElement("+tagName+")"); } try { if (_printer == null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "NoWriterSupplied", null); throw new IllegalStateException(msg); } state = getElementState(); if (isDocumentState()) { // If this is the root element handle it differently. // If the first root element in the document, serialize // the document's DOCTYPE. Space preserving defaults // to that of the output format. if (! _started) startDocument( tagName ); } else { // For any other element, if first in parent, then // close parent's opening tag and use the parnet's // space preserving. if (state.empty) _printer.printText( '>' ); // Must leave CData section first if (state.inCData) { _printer.printText( "]]>" ); state.inCData = false; } // Indent this element on a new line if the first // content of the parent element or immediately // following an element. if (_indenting && ! state.preserveSpace && ( state.empty || state.afterElement || state.afterComment)) _printer.breakLine(); } preserveSpace = state.preserveSpace; // Do not change the current element state yet. // This only happens in endElement(). _printer.printText( '<' ); _printer.printText( tagName ); _printer.indent(); // For each attribute print it's name and value as one part, // separated with a space so the element can be broken on // multiple lines. if (attrs != null) { for (i = 0 ; i < attrs.getLength() ; ++i) { _printer.printSpace(); name = attrs.getName( i ); value = attrs.getValue( i ); if (value != null) { _printer.printText( name ); _printer.printText( "=\"" ); printEscaped( value ); _printer.printText( '"' ); } // If the attribute xml:space exists, determine whether // to preserve spaces in this and child nodes based on // its value. if (name.equals( "xml:space" )) { if (value.equals( "preserve" )) preserveSpace = true; else preserveSpace = _format.getPreserveSpace(); } } } // Now it's time to enter a new element state // with the tag name and space preserving. // We still do not change the curent element state. state = enterElementState( null, null, tagName, preserveSpace ); state.doCData = _format.isCDataElement( tagName ); state.unescaped = _format.isNonEscapingElement( tagName ); } catch (IOException except) { throw new SAXException( except ); } } public void endElement( String tagName ) throws SAXException { endElement( null, null, tagName ); } //------------------------------------------// // Generic node serializing methods methods // //------------------------------------------// /** * Called to serialize the document's DOCTYPE by the root element. * The document type declaration must name the root element, * but the root element is only known when that element is serialized, * and not at the start of the document. *

* This method will check if it has not been called before ({@link #_started}), * will serialize the document type declaration, and will serialize all * pre-root comments and PIs that were accumulated in the document * (see {@link #serializePreRoot}). Pre-root will be serialized even if * this is not the first root element of the document. */ protected void startDocument( String rootTagName ) throws IOException { int i; String dtd; dtd = _printer.leaveDTD(); if (! _started) { if (! _format.getOmitXMLDeclaration()) { StringBuffer buffer; // Serialize the document declaration appreaing at the head // of very XML document (unless asked not to). buffer = new StringBuffer( "" ); _printer.printText( buffer ); _printer.breakLine(); } if (! _format.getOmitDocumentType()) { if (_docTypeSystemId != null) { // System identifier must be specified to print DOCTYPE. // If public identifier is specified print 'PUBLIC // ', if not, print 'SYSTEM '. _printer.printText( " 0) { _printer.printText( " [" ); printText( dtd, true, true ); _printer.printText( ']' ); } _printer.printText( ">" ); _printer.breakLine(); } else if (dtd != null && dtd.length() > 0) { _printer.printText( "" ); _printer.breakLine(); } } } _started = true; // Always serialize these, even if not te first root element. serializePreRoot(); } /** * Called to serialize a DOM element. Equivalent to calling {@link * #startElement}, {@link #endElement} and serializing everything * inbetween, but better optimized. */ protected void serializeElement( Element elem ) throws IOException { Attr attr; NamedNodeMap attrMap; int i; Node child; ElementState state; String name; String value; String tagName; String prefix, localUri; String uri; if (fNamespaces) { // local binder stores namespace declaration // that has been printed out during namespace fixup of // the current element fLocalNSBinder.reset(); // add new namespace context fNSBinder.pushContext(); } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>startElement: " +elem.getNodeName() +" ns="+elem.getNamespaceURI()); } tagName = elem.getTagName(); state = getElementState(); if (isDocumentState()) { // If this is the root element handle it differently. // If the first root element in the document, serialize // the document's DOCTYPE. Space preserving defaults // to that of the output format. if (! _started) { startDocument( tagName); } } else { // For any other element, if first in parent, then // close parent's opening tag and use the parent's // space preserving. if (state.empty) _printer.printText( '>' ); // Must leave CData section first if (state.inCData) { _printer.printText( "]]>" ); state.inCData = false; } // Indent this element on a new line if the first // content of the parent element or immediately // following an element. if (_indenting && ! state.preserveSpace && ( state.empty || state.afterElement || state.afterComment)) _printer.breakLine(); } // Do not change the current element state yet. // This only happens in endElement(). fPreserveSpace = state.preserveSpace; int length = 0; attrMap = null; // retrieve attributes if (elem.hasAttributes()) { attrMap = elem.getAttributes(); length = attrMap.getLength(); } if (!fNamespaces) { // no namespace fixup should be performed // serialize element name _printer.printText( '<' ); _printer.printText( tagName ); _printer.indent(); // For each attribute print it's name and value as one part, // separated with a space so the element can be broken on // multiple lines. for ( i = 0 ; i < length ; ++i ) { attr = (Attr) attrMap.item( i ); name = attr.getName(); value = attr.getValue(); if ( value == null ) value = ""; printAttribute (name, value, attr.getSpecified(), attr); } } else { // do namespace fixup // REVISIT: some optimization could probably be done to avoid traversing // attributes twice. // // --------------------------------------- // record all valid namespace declarations // before attempting to fix element's namespace // --------------------------------------- for (i = 0;i < length;i++) { attr = (Attr) attrMap.item( i ); uri = attr.getNamespaceURI(); // check if attribute is a namespace decl if (uri != null && uri.equals(NamespaceContext.XMLNS_URI)) { value = attr.getNodeValue(); if (value == null) { value=XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING; } if (value.equals(NamespaceContext.XMLNS_URI)) { if (fDOMErrorHandler != null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.XML_DOMAIN,"CantBindXMLNS",null ); modifyDOMError(msg, DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR, null, attr); boolean continueProcess = fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(fDOMError); if (!continueProcess) { // stop the namespace fixup and validation throw new RuntimeException( DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "SerializationStopped", null)); } } } else { prefix = attr.getPrefix(); prefix = (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) ? XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING :fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix); String localpart = fSymbolTable.addSymbol( attr.getLocalName()); if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) { //xmlns:prefix value = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(value); // record valid decl if (value.length() != 0) { fNSBinder.declarePrefix(localpart, value); } else { // REVISIT: issue error on invalid declarations // xmlns:foo = "" } continue; } // xmlns --- empty prefix is always bound ("" or some string) value = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(value); fNSBinder.declarePrefix(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, value); continue; } // end-else: valid declaration } // end-if: namespace declaration } // end-for //----------------------- // get element uri/prefix //----------------------- uri = elem.getNamespaceURI(); prefix = elem.getPrefix(); //---------------------- // output element name //---------------------- // REVISIT: this could be removed if we always convert empty string to null // for the namespaces. if ((uri !=null && prefix !=null ) && uri.length() == 0 && prefix.length()!=0) { // uri is an empty string and element has some prefix // the namespace alg later will fix up the namespace attributes // remove element prefix prefix = null; _printer.printText( '<' ); _printer.printText( elem.getLocalName() ); _printer.indent(); } else { _printer.printText( '<' ); _printer.printText( tagName ); _printer.indent(); } // --------------------------------------------------------- // Fix up namespaces for element: per DOM L3 // Need to consider the following cases: // // case 1: // Assume "foo", "ns1" are declared on the parent. We should not miss // redeclaration for both "ns1" and default namespace. To solve this // we add a local binder that stores declaration only for current element. // This way we avoid outputing duplicate declarations for the same element // as well as we are not omitting redeclarations. // // case 2: // We need to bind default namespace to empty string, to be able to // omit duplicate declarations for the same element // // case 3: // We create another element body bound to the "http://xsl" namespace // as well as namespace attribute rebounding xsl to another namespace. // // Need to make sure that the new namespace decl value is changed to // "http://xsl" // // --------------------------------------------------------- // check if prefix/namespace is correct for current element // --------------------------------------------------------- if (uri != null) { // Element has a namespace uri = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(uri); prefix = (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) ? XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING :fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix); if (fNSBinder.getURI(prefix) == uri) { // The xmlns:prefix=namespace or xmlns="default" was declared at parent. // The binder always stores mapping of empty prefix to "". // (NOTE: local binder does not store this kind of binding!) // Thus the case where element was declared with uri="" (with or without a prefix) // will be covered here. } else { // the prefix is either undeclared // or // conflict: the prefix is bound to another URI if (fNamespacePrefixes) { printNamespaceAttr(prefix, uri); } fLocalNSBinder.declarePrefix(prefix, uri); fNSBinder.declarePrefix(prefix, uri); } } else { // Element has no namespace if (elem.getLocalName() == null) { // DOM Level 1 node! if (fDOMErrorHandler != null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NullLocalElementName", new Object[]{elem.getNodeName()}); modifyDOMError(msg,DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR, null, elem); boolean continueProcess = fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(fDOMError); // REVISIT: should we terminate upon request? if (!continueProcess) { throw new RuntimeException( DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "SerializationStopped", null)); } } } else { // uri=null and no colon (DOM L2 node) uri = fNSBinder.getURI(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); if (uri !=null && uri.length() > 0) { // there is a default namespace decl that is bound to // non-zero length uri, output xmlns="" if (fNamespacePrefixes) { printNamespaceAttr(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); } fLocalNSBinder.declarePrefix(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); fNSBinder.declarePrefix(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); } } } // ----------------------------------------- // Fix up namespaces for attributes: per DOM L3 // check if prefix/namespace is correct the attributes // ----------------------------------------- for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { attr = (Attr) attrMap.item( i ); value = attr.getValue(); name = attr.getNodeName(); uri = attr.getNamespaceURI(); // Fix attribute that was declared with a prefix and namespace="" if (uri !=null && uri.length() == 0) { uri=null; // we must remove prefix for this attribute name=attr.getLocalName(); } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>process attribute: "+attr.getNodeName()); } // make sure that value is never null. if (value == null) { value=XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING; } if (uri != null) { // attribute has namespace !=null prefix = attr.getPrefix(); prefix = prefix == null ? XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING :fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix); String localpart = fSymbolTable.addSymbol( attr.getLocalName()); // --------------------------------------------------- // print namespace declarations namespace declarations // --------------------------------------------------- if (uri != null && uri.equals(NamespaceContext.XMLNS_URI)) { // check if we need to output this declaration prefix = attr.getPrefix(); prefix = (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) ? XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING : fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix); localpart = fSymbolTable.addSymbol( attr.getLocalName()); if (prefix == XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS) { //xmlns:prefix localUri = fLocalNSBinder.getURI(localpart); // local prefix mapping value = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(value); if (value.length() != 0 ) { if (localUri == null) { // declaration was not printed while fixing element namespace binding // If the DOM Level 3 namespace-prefixes feature is set to false // do not print xmlns attributes if (fNamespacePrefixes) { printNamespaceAttr(localpart, value); } // case 4: // where attribute is bound to "bar". // If the xmlns:xx is output here first, later we should not // redeclare "xx" prefix. Instead we would pick up different prefix // for the attribute. // final: fLocalNSBinder.declarePrefix(localpart, value); } } else { // REVISIT: issue error on invalid declarations // xmlns:foo = "" } continue; } // xmlns --- empty prefix is always bound ("" or some string) uri = fNSBinder.getURI(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); localUri= fLocalNSBinder.getURI(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); value = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(value); if (localUri == null ) { // declaration was not printed while fixing element namespace binding if (fNamespacePrefixes) { printNamespaceAttr(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, value); } // case 4 does not apply here since attributes can't use // default namespace } continue; } uri = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(uri); // find if for this prefix a URI was already declared String declaredURI = fNSBinder.getURI(prefix); if (prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING || declaredURI != uri) { // attribute has no prefix (default namespace decl does not apply to attributes) // OR // attribute prefix is not declared // OR // conflict: attr URI does not match the prefix in scope name = attr.getNodeName(); // Find if any prefix for attributes namespace URI is available // in the scope String declaredPrefix = fNSBinder.getPrefix(uri); if (declaredPrefix !=null && declaredPrefix !=XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) { // use the prefix that was found prefix = declaredPrefix; name=prefix+":"+localpart; } else { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==> cound not find prefix for the attribute: " +prefix); } if (prefix != XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING && fLocalNSBinder.getURI(prefix) == null) { // the current prefix is not null and it has no in scope declaration // use this prefix } else { // find a prefix following the pattern "NS" +index (starting at 1) // make sure this prefix is not declared in the current scope. int counter = 1; prefix = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(PREFIX + counter++); while (fLocalNSBinder.getURI(prefix)!=null) { prefix = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(PREFIX +counter++); } name=prefix+":"+localpart; } // add declaration for the new prefix if (fNamespacePrefixes) { printNamespaceAttr(prefix, uri); } value = fSymbolTable.addSymbol(value); fLocalNSBinder.declarePrefix(prefix, value); fNSBinder.declarePrefix(prefix, uri); } // change prefix for this attribute } printAttribute (name, (value==null)?XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING:value, attr.getSpecified(), attr); } else { // attribute uri == null if (attr.getLocalName() == null) { if (fDOMErrorHandler != null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NullLocalAttrName", new Object[]{attr.getNodeName()}); modifyDOMError(msg, DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR, null, attr); boolean continueProcess = fDOMErrorHandler.handleError(fDOMError); if (!continueProcess) { // stop the namespace fixup and validation throw new RuntimeException( DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN, "SerializationStopped", null)); } } printAttribute (name, value, attr.getSpecified(), attr); } else { // uri=null and no colon // no fix up is needed: default namespace decl does not // apply to attributes printAttribute (name, value, attr.getSpecified(), attr); } } } // end loop for attributes }// end namespace fixup algorithm // If element has children, then serialize them, otherwise // serialize en empty tag. if (elem.hasChildNodes()) { // Enter an element state, and serialize the children // one by one. Finally, end the element. state = enterElementState( null, null, tagName, fPreserveSpace ); state.doCData = _format.isCDataElement( tagName ); state.unescaped = _format.isNonEscapingElement( tagName ); child = elem.getFirstChild(); while (child != null) { serializeNode( child ); child = child.getNextSibling(); } if (fNamespaces) { fNSBinder.popContext(); } endElementIO( null, null, tagName ); } else { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>endElement: " +elem.getNodeName()); } if (fNamespaces) { fNSBinder.popContext(); } _printer.unindent(); _printer.printText( "/>" ); // After element but parent element is no longer empty. state.afterElement = true; state.afterComment = false; state.empty = false; if (isDocumentState()) _printer.flush(); } } /** * Serializes a namespace attribute with the given prefix and value for URI. * In case prefix is empty will serialize default namespace declaration. * * @param prefix * @param uri * @exception IOException */ private void printNamespaceAttr(String prefix, String uri) throws IOException{ _printer.printSpace(); if (prefix == XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("=>add xmlns=\""+uri+"\" declaration"); } _printer.printText( XMLSymbols.PREFIX_XMLNS ); } else { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("=>add xmlns:"+prefix+"=\""+uri+"\" declaration"); } _printer.printText( "xmlns:"+prefix ); } _printer.printText( "=\"" ); printEscaped( uri ); _printer.printText( '"' ); } /** * Prints attribute. * NOTE: xml:space attribute modifies output format * * @param name * @param value * @param isSpecified * @exception IOException */ private void printAttribute (String name, String value, boolean isSpecified, Attr attr) throws IOException{ if (isSpecified || (features & DOMSerializerImpl.DISCARDDEFAULT) == 0) { if (fDOMFilter !=null && (fDOMFilter.getWhatToShow() & NodeFilter.SHOW_ATTRIBUTE)!= 0) { short code = fDOMFilter.acceptNode(attr); switch (code) { case NodeFilter.FILTER_REJECT: case NodeFilter.FILTER_SKIP: { return; } default: { // fall through } } } _printer.printSpace(); _printer.printText( name ); _printer.printText( "=\"" ); printEscaped( value ); _printer.printText( '"' ); } // If the attribute xml:space exists, determine whether // to preserve spaces in this and child nodes based on // its value. if (name.equals( "xml:space" )) { if (value.equals( "preserve" )) fPreserveSpace = true; else fPreserveSpace = _format.getPreserveSpace(); } } protected String getEntityRef( int ch ) { // Encode special XML characters into the equivalent character references. // These five are defined by default for all XML documents. switch (ch) { case '<': return "lt"; case '>': return "gt"; case '"': return "quot"; case '\'': return "apos"; case '&': return "amp"; } return null; } /** Retrieve and remove the namespaces declarations from the list of attributes. * */ private Attributes extractNamespaces( Attributes attrs ) throws SAXException { AttributesImpl attrsOnly; String rawName; int i; int length; if (attrs == null) { return null; } length = attrs.getLength(); attrsOnly = new AttributesImpl( attrs ); for (i = length - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i) { rawName = attrsOnly.getQName( i ); //We have to exclude the namespaces declarations from the attributes //Append only when the feature http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes" //is TRUE if (rawName.startsWith( "xmlns" )) { if (rawName.length() == 5) { startPrefixMapping( "", attrs.getValue( i ) ); attrsOnly.removeAttribute( i ); } else if (rawName.charAt(5) == ':') { startPrefixMapping(rawName.substring(6), attrs.getValue(i)); attrsOnly.removeAttribute( i ); } } } return attrsOnly; } // // Printing attribute value // protected void printEscaped(String source) throws IOException { int length = source.length(); for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { int ch = source.charAt(i); if (!XMLChar.isValid(ch)) { if (++i < length) { surrogates(ch, source.charAt(i), false); } else { fatalError("The character '" + (char) ch + "' is an invalid XML character"); } continue; } // escape NL, CR, TAB if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\t') { printHex(ch); } else if (ch == '<') { _printer.printText("<"); } else if (ch == '&') { _printer.printText("&"); } else if (ch == '"') { _printer.printText("""); } else if ((ch >= ' ' && _encodingInfo.isPrintable((char) ch))) { _printer.printText((char) ch); } else { printHex(ch); } } } /** print text data */ protected void printXMLChar( int ch) throws IOException { if (ch == '\r') { printHex(ch); } else if ( ch == '<') { _printer.printText("<"); } else if (ch == '&') { _printer.printText("&"); } else if (ch == '>'){ // character sequence "]]>" can't appear in content, therefore // we should escape '>' _printer.printText(">"); } else if ( ch == '\n' || ch == '\t' || ( ch >= ' ' && _encodingInfo.isPrintable((char)ch))) { _printer.printText((char)ch); } else { printHex(ch); } } protected void printText( String text, boolean preserveSpace, boolean unescaped ) throws IOException { int index; char ch; int length = text.length(); if ( preserveSpace ) { // Preserving spaces: the text must print exactly as it is, // without breaking when spaces appear in the text and without // consolidating spaces. If a line terminator is used, a line // break will occur. for ( index = 0 ; index < length ; ++index ) { ch = text.charAt( index ); if (!XMLChar.isValid(ch)) { // check if it is surrogate if (++index 0 ) { char ch = chars[start++]; if (!XMLChar.isValid(ch)) { // check if it is surrogate if ( length-- > 0 ) { surrogates(ch, chars[start++], true); } else { fatalError("The character '"+ch+"' is an invalid XML character"); } continue; } if ( unescaped ) { _printer.printText( ch ); } else { printXMLChar( ch ); } } } else { // Not preserving spaces: print one part at a time, and // use spaces between parts to break them into different // lines. Spaces at beginning of line will be stripped // by printing mechanism. Line terminator is treated // no different than other text part. while ( length-- > 0 ) { char ch = chars[start++]; if (!XMLChar.isValid(ch)) { // check if it is surrogate if ( length-- > 0 ) { surrogates(ch, chars[start++], true); } else { fatalError("The character '"+ch+"' is an invalid XML character"); } continue; } if ( unescaped ) { _printer.printText( ch ); } else { printXMLChar( ch ); } } } } /** * DOM Level 3: * Check a node to determine if it contains unbound namespace prefixes. * * @param node The node to check for unbound namespace prefices */ protected void checkUnboundNamespacePrefixedNode (Node node) throws IOException{ if (fNamespaces) { if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>serializeNode("+node.getNodeName()+") [Entity Reference - Namespaces on]"); System.out.println("==>Declared Prefix Count: " + fNSBinder.getDeclaredPrefixCount()); System.out.println("==>Node Name: " + node.getNodeName()); System.out.println("==>First Child Node Name: " + node.getFirstChild().getNodeName()); System.out.println("==>First Child Node Prefix: " + node.getFirstChild().getPrefix()); System.out.println("==>First Child Node NamespaceURI: " + node.getFirstChild().getNamespaceURI()); } Node child, next; for (child = node.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = next) { next = child.getNextSibling(); if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("==>serializeNode("+child.getNodeName()+") [Child Node]"); System.out.println("==>serializeNode("+child.getPrefix()+") [Child Node Prefix]"); } //If a NamespaceURI is not declared for the current //node's prefix, raise a fatal error. String prefix = child.getPrefix(); prefix = (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) ? XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING : fSymbolTable.addSymbol(prefix); if (fNSBinder.getURI(prefix) == null && prefix != null) { fatalError("The replacement text of the entity node '" + node.getNodeName() + "' contains an element node '" + child.getNodeName() + "' with an undeclared prefix '" + prefix + "'."); } if (child.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { NamedNodeMap attrs = child.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i< attrs.getLength(); i++ ) { String attrPrefix = attrs.item(i).getPrefix(); attrPrefix = (attrPrefix == null || attrPrefix.length() == 0) ? XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING : fSymbolTable.addSymbol(attrPrefix); if (fNSBinder.getURI(attrPrefix) == null && attrPrefix != null) { fatalError("The replacement text of the entity node '" + node.getNodeName() + "' contains an element node '" + child.getNodeName() + "' with an attribute '" + attrs.item(i).getNodeName() + "' an undeclared prefix '" + attrPrefix + "'."); } } } if (child.hasChildNodes()) { checkUnboundNamespacePrefixedNode(child); } } } } public boolean reset() { super.reset(); if (fNSBinder != null){ fNSBinder.reset(); // during serialization always have a mapping to empty string // so we assume there is a declaration. fNSBinder.declarePrefix(XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING, XMLSymbols.EMPTY_STRING); } return true; } }





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