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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 World Wide Web Consortium,
 *
 * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
 * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
 * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
 * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
 */

package org.w3c.dom;

/**
 * DocumentFragment is a "lightweight" or "minimal" 
 * Document object. It is very common to want to be able to 
 * extract a portion of a document's tree or to create a new fragment of a 
 * document. Imagine implementing a user command like cut or rearranging a 
 * document by moving fragments around. It is desirable to have an object 
 * which can hold such fragments and it is quite natural to use a Node for 
 * this purpose. While it is true that a Document object could 
 * fulfill this role, a Document object can potentially be a 
 * heavyweight object, depending on the underlying implementation. What is 
 * really needed for this is a very lightweight object. 
 * DocumentFragment is such an object.
 * 

Furthermore, various operations -- such as inserting nodes as children * of another Node -- may take DocumentFragment * objects as arguments; this results in all the child nodes of the * DocumentFragment being moved to the child list of this node. *

The children of a DocumentFragment node are zero or more * nodes representing the tops of any sub-trees defining the structure of * the document. DocumentFragment nodes do not need to be * well-formed XML documents (although they do need to follow the rules * imposed upon well-formed XML parsed entities, which can have multiple top * nodes). For example, a DocumentFragment might have only one * child and that child node could be a Text node. Such a * structure model represents neither an HTML document nor a well-formed XML * document. *

When a DocumentFragment is inserted into a * Document (or indeed any other Node that may * take children) the children of the DocumentFragment and not * the DocumentFragment itself are inserted into the * Node. This makes the DocumentFragment very * useful when the user wishes to create nodes that are siblings; the * DocumentFragment acts as the parent of these nodes so that * the user can use the standard methods from the Node * interface, such as Node.insertBefore and * Node.appendChild. *

See also the Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification. */ public interface DocumentFragment extends Node { }





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