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Xerces2 provides high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces continues to build upon the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 provides fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 and 1.1 processors. An experimental implementation of the "XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010)" is also provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
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 *
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package org.apache.xerces.dom;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.RevalidationHandler;
import org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParserImpl;
import org.apache.xerces.util.ObjectFactory;
import org.apache.xerces.util.XMLChar;
import org.apache.xml.serialize.DOMSerializerImpl;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
import org.w3c.dom.DOMImplementation;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParser;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer;
/**
 * The DOMImplementation class is description of a particular
 * implementation of the Document Object Model. As such its data is
 * static, shared by all instances of this implementation.
 * 

* The DOM API requires that it be a real object rather than static * methods. However, there's nothing that says it can't be a singleton, * so that's how I've implemented it. *

* This particular class, along with CoreDocumentImpl, supports the DOM * Core and Load/Save (Experimental). Optional modules are supported by * the more complete DOMImplementation class along with DocumentImpl. * @version $Id: CoreDOMImplementationImpl.java,v 1.29 2003/12/24 16:24:20 elena Exp $ * @since PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818. */ public class CoreDOMImplementationImpl implements DOMImplementation, DOMImplementationLS { // // Data // // validators pool private static final int SIZE = 2; private RevalidationHandler validators[] = new RevalidationHandler[SIZE]; private int freeValidatorIndex = -1; private int currentSize = SIZE; // Document and doctype counter. Used to assign order to documents and // doctypes without owners, on an demand basis. Used for // compareDocumentPosition private int docAndDoctypeCounter = 0; // static /** Dom implementation singleton. */ static CoreDOMImplementationImpl singleton = new CoreDOMImplementationImpl(); // // Public methods // /** NON-DOM: Obtain and return the single shared object */ public static DOMImplementation getDOMImplementation() { return singleton; } // // DOMImplementation methods // /** * Test if the DOM implementation supports a specific "feature" -- * currently meaning language and level thereof. * * @param feature The package name of the feature to test. * In Level 1, supported values are "HTML" and "XML" (case-insensitive). * At this writing, org.apache.xerces.dom supports only XML. * * @param version The version number of the feature being tested. * This is interpreted as "Version of the DOM API supported for the * specified Feature", and in Level 1 should be "1.0" * * @return true iff this implementation is compatable with the specified * feature and version. */ public boolean hasFeature(String feature, String version) { boolean anyVersion = version == null || version.length() == 0; if (feature.startsWith("+")) { feature = feature.substring(1); } // check if Xalan implementation is around and if yes report true for supporting // XPath API if ((feature.equalsIgnoreCase("XPath") || feature.equalsIgnoreCase("+XPath")) && (anyVersion || version.equals("3.0"))) { try { Class xpathClass = ObjectFactory.findProviderClass( "org.apache.xpath.domapi.XPathEvaluatorImpl", ObjectFactory.findClassLoader(), true); } catch (Exception e) { return false; } return true; } return ( feature.equalsIgnoreCase("Core") && (anyVersion || version.equals("1.0") || version.equals("2.0") || version.equals("3.0"))) || (feature.equalsIgnoreCase("XML") && (anyVersion || version.equals("1.0") || version.equals("2.0") || version.equals("3.0"))) || (feature.equalsIgnoreCase("LS") && (anyVersion || version.equals("3.0"))); } // hasFeature(String,String):boolean /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2.

* * Creates an empty DocumentType node. * * @param qualifiedName The qualified name of the document type to be created. * @param publicID The document type public identifier. * @param systemID The document type system identifier. * @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923 */ public DocumentType createDocumentType( String qualifiedName, String publicID, String systemID) { // REVISIT: this might allow creation of invalid name for DOCTYPE // xmlns prefix. // also there is no way for a user to turn off error checking. checkQName(qualifiedName); return new DocumentTypeImpl(null, qualifiedName, publicID, systemID); } final void checkQName(String qname){ int index = qname.indexOf(':'); int lastIndex = qname.lastIndexOf(':'); int length = qname.length(); // it is an error for NCName to have more than one ':' // check if it is valid QName [Namespace in XML production 6] if (index == 0 || index == length - 1 || lastIndex != index) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NAMESPACE_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.NAMESPACE_ERR, msg); } int start = 0; // Namespace in XML production [6] if (index > 0) { // check that prefix is NCName if (!XMLChar.isNCNameStart(qname.charAt(start))) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, msg); } for (int i = 1; i < index; i++) { if (!XMLChar.isNCName(qname.charAt(i))) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR", null); throw new DOMException( DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, msg); } } start = index + 1; } // check local part if (!XMLChar.isNCNameStart(qname.charAt(start))) { // REVISIT: add qname parameter to the message String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, msg); } for (int i = start + 1; i < length; i++) { if (!XMLChar.isNCName(qname.charAt(i))) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR, msg); } } } /** * Introduced in DOM Level 2.

* * Creates an XML Document object of the specified type with its document * element. * * @param namespaceURI The namespace URI of the document * element to create, or null. * @param qualifiedName The qualified name of the document * element to create. * @param doctype The type of document to be created or null.

* * When doctype is not null, its * Node.ownerDocument attribute is set to * the document being created. * @return Document A new Document object. * @throws DOMException WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if doctype has * already been used with a different document. * @since WD-DOM-Level-2-19990923 */ public Document createDocument( String namespaceURI, String qualifiedName, DocumentType doctype) throws DOMException { if (doctype != null && doctype.getOwnerDocument() != null) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR, msg); } CoreDocumentImpl doc = new CoreDocumentImpl(doctype); Element e = doc.createElementNS(namespaceURI, qualifiedName); doc.appendChild(e); return doc; } /** * DOM Level 3 WD - Experimental. */ public Object getFeature(String feature, String version) { if (singleton.hasFeature(feature, version)){ return singleton; } return null; } // DOM L3 LS /** * DOM Level 3 LS CR - Experimental. * Create a new LSParser. The newly constructed parser may * then be configured by means of its DOMConfiguration * object, and used to parse documents by means of its parse * method. * @param mode The mode argument is either * MODE_SYNCHRONOUS or MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS, if * mode is MODE_SYNCHRONOUS then the * LSParser that is created will operate in synchronous * mode, if it's MODE_ASYNCHRONOUS then the * LSParser that is created will operate in asynchronous * mode. * @param schemaType An absolute URI representing the type of the schema * language used during the load of a Document using the * newly created LSParser. Note that no lexical checking * is done on the absolute URI. In order to create a * LSParser for any kind of schema types (i.e. the * LSParser will be free to use any schema found), use the value * null. *

Note: For W3C XML Schema [XML Schema Part 1] * , applications must use the value * "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema". For XML DTD [XML 1.0], * applications must use the value * "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml". Other Schema languages * are outside the scope of the W3C and therefore should recommend an * absolute URI in order to use this method. * @return The newly created LSParser object. This * LSParser is either synchronous or asynchronous * depending on the value of the mode argument. *

Note: By default, the newly created LSParser * does not contain a DOMErrorHandler, i.e. the value of * the " * error-handler" configuration parameter is null. However, implementations * may provide a default error handler at creation time. In that case, * the initial value of the "error-handler" configuration * parameter on the new created LSParser contains a * reference to the default error handler. * @exception DOMException * NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised if the requested mode or schema type is * not supported. */ public LSParser createLSParser(short mode, String schemaType) throws DOMException { if (mode != DOMImplementationLS.MODE_SYNCHRONOUS || (schemaType !=null && !"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema".equals(schemaType) && !"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml".equals(schemaType))) { String msg = DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage( DOMMessageFormatter.DOM_DOMAIN, "NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR", null); throw new DOMException(DOMException.NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR, msg); } if (schemaType != null && schemaType.equals("http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml")) { return new DOMParserImpl( "org.apache.xerces.parsers.DTDConfiguration", schemaType); } else { // create default parser configuration validating against XMLSchemas return new DOMParserImpl( "org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration", schemaType); } } /** * DOM Level 3 LS CR - Experimental. * Create a new LSSerializer object. * @return The newly created LSSerializer object. *

Note: By default, the newly created * LSSerializer has no DOMErrorHandler, * i.e. the value of the "error-handler" configuration * parameter is null. However, implementations may * provide a default error handler at creation time. In that case, the * initial value of the "error-handler" configuration * parameter on the new created LSSerializer contains a * reference to the default error handler. */ public LSSerializer createLSSerializer() { return new DOMSerializerImpl(); } /** * DOM Level 3 LS CR - Experimental. * Create a new empty input source. * @return The newly created input object. */ public LSInput createLSInput() { return new DOMInputImpl(); } // // Protected methods // /** NON-DOM: retrieve validator. */ synchronized RevalidationHandler getValidator(String schemaType) { // REVISIT: implement retrieving DTD validator if (freeValidatorIndex < 0) { // create new validator - we should not attempt // to restrict the number of validation handlers being // requested return (RevalidationHandler) (ObjectFactory .newInstance( "org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator", ObjectFactory.findClassLoader(), true)); } // return first available validator RevalidationHandler val = validators[freeValidatorIndex]; validators[freeValidatorIndex--] = null; return val; } /** NON-DOM: release validator */ synchronized void releaseValidator(String schemaType, RevalidationHandler validator) { // REVISIT: implement support for DTD validators as well ++freeValidatorIndex; if (validators.length == freeValidatorIndex ){ // resize size of the validators currentSize+=SIZE; RevalidationHandler newarray[] = new RevalidationHandler[currentSize]; System.arraycopy(validators, 0, newarray, 0, validators.length); validators = newarray; } validators[freeValidatorIndex]=validator; } /** NON-DOM: increment document/doctype counter */ protected synchronized int assignDocumentNumber() { return ++docAndDoctypeCounter; } /** NON-DOM: increment document/doctype counter */ protected synchronized int assignDocTypeNumber() { return ++docAndDoctypeCounter; } /* DOM Level 3 LS CR - Experimental. * * Create a new empty output destination object where * LSOutput.characterStream, * LSOutput.byteStream, LSOutput.systemId, * LSOutput.encoding are null. * @return The newly created output object. */ public LSOutput createLSOutput() { return new DOMOutputImpl(); } } // class DOMImplementationImpl





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