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Xerces2 provides high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces continues to build upon the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 provides fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 and 1.1 processors. An experimental implementation of the "XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010)" is also provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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package org.apache.xerces.dom;

import org.w3c.dom.DocumentType;
import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

/**
 * EntityReference models the XML &entityname; syntax, when used for
 * entities defined by the DOM. Entities hardcoded into XML, such as
 * character entities, should instead have been translated into text
 * by the code which generated the DOM tree.
 * 

* An XML processor has the alternative of fully expanding Entities * into the normal document tree. If it does so, no EntityReference nodes * will appear. *

* Similarly, non-validating XML processors are not required to read * or process entity declarations made in the external subset or * declared in external parameter entities. Hence, some applications * may not make the replacement value available for Parsed Entities * of these types. *

* EntityReference behaves as a read-only node, and the children of * the EntityReference (which reflect those of the Entity, and should * also be read-only) give its replacement value, if any. They are * supposed to automagically stay in synch if the DocumentType is * updated with new values for the Entity. *

* The defined behavior makes efficient storage difficult for the DOM * implementor. We can't just look aside to the Entity's definition * in the DocumentType since those nodes have the wrong parent (unless * we can come up with a clever "imaginary parent" mechanism). We * must at least appear to clone those children... which raises the * issue of keeping the reference synchronized with its parent. * This leads me back to the "cached image of centrally defined data" * solution, much as I dislike it. *

* For now I have decided, since REC-DOM-Level-1-19980818 doesn't * cover this in much detail, that synchronization doesn't have to be * considered while the user is deep in the tree. That is, if you're * looking within one of the EntityReferennce's children and the Entity * changes, you won't be informed; instead, you will continue to access * the same object -- which may or may not still be part of the tree. * This is the same behavior that obtains elsewhere in the DOM if the * subtree you're looking at is deleted from its parent, so it's * acceptable here. (If it really bothers folks, we could set things * up so deleted subtrees are walked and marked invalid, but that's * not part of the DOM's defined behavior.) *

* As a result, only the EntityReference itself has to be aware of * changes in the Entity. And it can take advantage of the same * structure-change-monitoring code I implemented to support * DeepNodeList. * * @author Arnaud Le Hors, IBM * @author Joe Kesselman, IBM * @author Andy Clark, IBM * @author Ralf Pfeiffer, IBM * @version $Id: EntityReferenceImpl.java,v 1.23 2003/05/08 19:52:40 elena Exp $ * @since PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818. */ public class EntityReferenceImpl extends ParentNode implements EntityReference { // // Constants // /** Serialization version. */ static final long serialVersionUID = -7381452955687102062L; // // Data // /** Name of Entity referenced */ protected String name; /** Base URI*/ protected String baseURI; /** Entity changes. */ //protected int entityChanges = -1; /** Enable synchronize. */ //protected boolean fEnableSynchronize = false; // // Constructors // /** Factory constructor. */ public EntityReferenceImpl(CoreDocumentImpl ownerDoc, String name) { super(ownerDoc); this.name = name; isReadOnly(true); needsSyncChildren(true); } // // Node methods // /** * A short integer indicating what type of node this is. The named * constants for this value are defined in the org.w3c.dom.Node interface. */ public short getNodeType() { return Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE; } /** * Returns the name of the entity referenced */ public String getNodeName() { if (needsSyncData()) { synchronizeData(); } return name; } /** Clone node. */ public Node cloneNode(boolean deep) { EntityReferenceImpl er = (EntityReferenceImpl)super.cloneNode(deep); er.setReadOnly(true, deep); return er; } /** * DOM Level 3 WD - Experimental. * Retrieve baseURI */ public String getBaseURI() { if (needsSyncData()) { synchronizeData(); } if (baseURI == null) { DocumentType doctype; NamedNodeMap entities; EntityImpl entDef; if (null != (doctype = getOwnerDocument().getDoctype()) && null != (entities = doctype.getEntities())) { entDef = (EntityImpl)entities.getNamedItem(getNodeName()); if (entDef !=null) { return entDef.getBaseURI(); } } } return baseURI; } /** NON-DOM: set base uri*/ public void setBaseURI(String uri){ if (needsSyncData()) { synchronizeData(); } baseURI = uri; } /** * NON-DOM: compute string representation of the entity reference. * This method is used to retrieve a string value for an attribute node that has child nodes. * @return String representing a value of this entity ref. or * null if any node other than EntityReference, Text is encountered * during computation */ protected String getEntityRefValue (){ if (needsSyncChildren()){ synchronizeChildren(); } String value = ""; if (firstChild != null){ if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE){ value = ((EntityReferenceImpl)firstChild).getEntityRefValue(); } else if (firstChild.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE){ value = firstChild.getNodeValue(); } else { // invalid to have other types of nodes in attr value return null; } if (firstChild.nextSibling == null){ return value; } else { StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer(value); ChildNode next = firstChild.nextSibling; while (next != null){ if (next.getNodeType() == Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE){ value = ((EntityReferenceImpl)next).getEntityRefValue(); } else if (next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE){ value = next.getNodeValue(); } else { // invalid to have other types of nodes in attr value return null; } buff.append(value); next = next.nextSibling; } return buff.toString(); } } return ""; } /** * EntityReference's children are a reflection of those defined in the * named Entity. This method creates them if they haven't been created yet. * This doesn't support editing the Entity though, since this only called * once for all. */ protected void synchronizeChildren() { // no need to synchronize again needsSyncChildren(false); DocumentType doctype; NamedNodeMap entities; EntityImpl entDef; if (null != (doctype = getOwnerDocument().getDoctype()) && null != (entities = doctype.getEntities())) { entDef = (EntityImpl)entities.getNamedItem(getNodeName()); // No Entity by this name, stop here. if (entDef == null) return; // If entity's definition exists, clone its kids isReadOnly(false); for (Node defkid = entDef.getFirstChild(); defkid != null; defkid = defkid.getNextSibling()) { Node newkid = defkid.cloneNode(true); insertBefore(newkid, null); } setReadOnly(true, true); } } /** * NON-DOM: sets the node and its children value. *

* Note: make sure that entity reference and its kids could be set readonly. */ public void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly, boolean deep) { if (needsSyncData()) { synchronizeData(); } if (deep) { if (needsSyncChildren()) { synchronizeChildren(); } // Recursively set kids for (ChildNode mykid = firstChild; mykid != null; mykid = mykid.nextSibling) { mykid.setReadOnly(readOnly,true); } } isReadOnly(readOnly); } // setReadOnly(boolean,boolean) /** * Enable the synchronize method which may do cloning. This method is enabled * when the parser is done with an EntityReference. /*** // revisit: enable editing of Entity public void enableSynchronize(boolean enableSynchronize) { fEnableSynchronize= enableSynchronize; } /***/ /** * EntityReference's children are a reflection of those defined in the * named Entity. This method updates them if the Entity is changed. *

* It is unclear what the least-cost resynch mechanism is. * If we expect the kids to be shallow, and/or expect changes * to the Entity contents to be rare, wiping them all out * and recloning is simplest. *

* If we expect them to be deep, * it might be better to first decide which kids (if any) * persist, and keep the ones (if any) that are unchanged * rather than doing all the work of cloning them again. * But that latter gets into having to convolve the two child lists, * insert new information in the right order (and possibly reorder * the existing kids), and a few other complexities that I really * don't want to deal with in this implementation. *

* Note that if we decide that we need to update the EntityReference's * contents, we have to turn off the readOnly flag temporarily to do so. * When we get around to adding multitasking support, this whole method * should probably be an atomic operation. * * @see DocumentTypeImpl * @see EntityImpl */ // The Xerces parser invokes callbacks for startEnityReference // the parsed value of the entity EACH TIME, so it is actually // easier to create the nodes through the callbacks rather than // clone the Entity. /*** // revisit: enable editing of Entity private void synchronize() { if (!fEnableSynchronize) { return; } DocumentType doctype; NamedNodeMap entities; EntityImpl entDef; if (null != (doctype = getOwnerDocument().getDoctype()) && null != (entities = doctype.getEntities())) { entDef = (EntityImpl)entities.getNamedItem(getNodeName()); // No Entity by this name. If we had a change count, reset it. if(null==entDef) entityChanges=-1; // If no kids availalble, wipe any pre-existing children. // (See discussion above.) // Note that we have to use the superclass to avoid recursion // through Synchronize. readOnly=false; if(null==entDef || !entDef.hasChildNodes()) for(Node kid=super.getFirstChild(); kid!=null; kid=super.getFirstChild()) removeChild(kid); // If entity's definition changed, clone its kids // (See discussion above.) if(null!=entDef && entDef.changes!=entityChanges) { for(Node defkid=entDef.getFirstChild(); defkid!=null; defkid=defkid.getNextSibling()) { NodeImpl newkid=(NodeImpl) defkid.cloneNode(true); newkid.setReadOnly(true,true); insertBefore(newkid,null); } entityChanges=entDef.changes; } readOnly=true; } } /***/ } // class EntityReferenceImpl





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