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Xerces2 provides high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces continues to build upon the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 provides fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 and 1.1 processors. An experimental implementation of the "XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010)" is also provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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package org.apache.xml.serialize;


import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.xerces.util.EncodingMap;


/**
 * Provides information about encodings. Depends on the Java runtime
 * to provides writers for the different encodings, but can be used
 * to override encoding names and provide the last printable character
 * for each encoding.
 *
 * @version $Id: Encodings.java,v 1.8 2003/07/18 16:47:22 mrglavas Exp $
 * @author Assaf Arkin
 */
public class Encodings
{


    /**
     * The last printable character for unknown encodings.
     */
    static final int DEFAULT_LAST_PRINTABLE = 0x7F;

    // last printable character for Unicode-compatible encodings
    static final int LAST_PRINTABLE_UNICODE = 0xffff;
    // unicode-compliant encodings; can express plane 0
    static final String[] UNICODE_ENCODINGS = {
        "Unicode", "UnicodeBig", "UnicodeLittle", "GB2312", "UTF8", 
    };
    // default (Java) encoding if none supplied:
    static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF8";

    // note that the size of this Hashtable
    // is bounded by the number of encodings recognized by EncodingMap;
    // therefore it poses no static mutability risk.
    static Hashtable _encodings = new Hashtable();

    /**
     * @param encoding a MIME charset name, or null.
     */
    static EncodingInfo getEncodingInfo(String encoding, boolean allowJavaNames) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        EncodingInfo eInfo = null;
        if (encoding == null) {
            if((eInfo = (EncodingInfo)_encodings.get(DEFAULT_ENCODING)) != null) 
                return eInfo;
            eInfo = new EncodingInfo(EncodingMap.getJava2IANAMapping(DEFAULT_ENCODING), DEFAULT_ENCODING, LAST_PRINTABLE_UNICODE);
            _encodings.put(DEFAULT_ENCODING, eInfo);
            return eInfo;
        }
        // need to convert it to upper case:
        encoding = encoding.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
        String jName = EncodingMap.getIANA2JavaMapping(encoding);
        if(jName == null) {
            // see if the encoding passed in is a Java encoding name.
            if(allowJavaNames ) {
                EncodingInfo.testJavaEncodingName(encoding);
                if((eInfo = (EncodingInfo)_encodings.get(encoding)) != null) 
                    return eInfo;
                // is it known to be unicode-compliant?
                int i=0;
                for(; i




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