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Xerces2 provides high performance, fully compliant XML parsers in the Apache Xerces family. This new version of Xerces continues to build upon the Xerces Native Interface (XNI), a complete framework for building parser components and configurations that is extremely modular and easy to program. The Apache Xerces2 parser is the reference implementation of XNI but other parser components, configurations, and parsers can be written using the Xerces Native Interface. For complete design and implementation documents, refer to the XNI Manual. Xerces2 provides fully conforming XML Schema 1.0 and 1.1 processors. An experimental implementation of the "XML Schema Definition Language (XSD): Component Designators (SCD) Candidate Recommendation (January 2010)" is also provided for evaluation. For more information, refer to the XML Schema page. Xerces2 also provides a complete implementation of the Document Object Model Level 3 Core and Load/Save W3C Recommendations and provides a complete implementation of the XML Inclusions (XInclude) W3C Recommendation. It also provides support for OASIS XML Catalogs v1.1. Xerces2 is able to parse documents written according to the XML 1.1 Recommendation, except that it does not yet provide an option to enable normalization checking as described in section 2.13 of this specification. It also handles namespaces according to the XML Namespaces 1.1 Recommendation, and will correctly serialize XML 1.1 documents if the DOM level 3 load/save APIs are in use.

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/*
 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
 *
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
 *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
 *       "This product includes software developed by the
 *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
 *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
 *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *
 * 4. The names "Xerces" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
 *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without prior written permission. For written
 *    permission, please contact [email protected].
 *
 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
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 *
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 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ====================================================================
 *
 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation and was
 * originally based on software copyright (c) 1999, International
 * Business Machines, Inc., http://www.apache.org.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
 */

package org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.identity;

import org.apache.xerces.impl.Constants;
import org.apache.xerces.impl.xpath.XPath;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.XSTypeDefinition;
import org.apache.xerces.util.IntStack;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.QName;
import org.apache.xerces.xni.XMLAttributes;
import org.apache.xerces.xs.AttributePSVI;


/**
 * XPath matcher.
 *
 * @author Andy Clark, IBM
 *
 * @version $Id: XPathMatcher.java,v 1.22 2004/02/10 21:26:03 kohsuke Exp $
 */
public class XPathMatcher {

    //
    // Constants
    //

    // debugging

    /** Compile to true to debug everything. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_ALL = false;

    /** Compile to true to debug method callbacks. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_METHODS = false || DEBUG_ALL;

    /** Compile to true to debug important method callbacks. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_METHODS2 = false || DEBUG_METHODS || DEBUG_ALL;

    /** Compile to true to debug the really important methods. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_METHODS3 = false || DEBUG_METHODS || DEBUG_ALL;

    /** Compile to true to debug match. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_MATCH = false || DEBUG_ALL;

    /** Compile to true to debug step index stack. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_STACK = false || DEBUG_ALL;

    /** Don't touch this value unless you add more debug constants. */
    protected static final boolean DEBUG_ANY = DEBUG_METHODS ||
                                               DEBUG_METHODS2 ||
                                               DEBUG_METHODS3 ||
                                               DEBUG_MATCH ||
                                               DEBUG_STACK;

    // constants describing whether a match was made,
    // and if so how.  
    // matched any way
    protected static final int MATCHED = 1;
    // matched on the attribute axis
    protected static final int MATCHED_ATTRIBUTE = 3;
    // matched on the descendant-or-self axixs
    protected static final int MATCHED_DESCENDANT = 5;
    // matched some previous (ancestor) node on the descendant-or-self-axis, but not this node
    protected static final int MATCHED_DESCENDANT_PREVIOUS = 13;

    //
    // Data
    //

    /** XPath location path. */
    private XPath.LocationPath[] fLocationPaths;

    /** True if XPath has been matched. */
    private int[] fMatched;

    /** The matching string. */
    protected Object fMatchedString;

    /** Integer stack of step indexes. */
    private IntStack[] fStepIndexes;

    /** Current step. */
    private int[] fCurrentStep;

    /**
     * No match depth. The value of this field will be zero while
     * matching is successful for the given xpath expression.
     */
    private int [] fNoMatchDepth;
    
    final QName fQName = new QName();


    //
    // Constructors
    //

    /**
     * Constructs an XPath matcher that implements a document fragment
     * handler.
     *
     * @param xpath   The xpath.
     */
    public XPathMatcher(XPath xpath) {
        fLocationPaths = xpath.getLocationPaths();
        fStepIndexes = new IntStack[fLocationPaths.length];
        for(int i=0; i(XPath)

    //
    // Public methods
    //

    /** 
     * Returns value of first member of fMatched that
     * is nonzero.  
     */
    public boolean isMatched() {
        // xpath has been matched if any one of the members of the union have matched.
        for (int i=0; i < fLocationPaths.length; i++) 
            if (((fMatched[i] & MATCHED) == MATCHED) 
                    && ((fMatched[i] & MATCHED_DESCENDANT_PREVIOUS) != MATCHED_DESCENDANT_PREVIOUS) 
                    && ((fNoMatchDepth[i] == 0)
                    || ((fMatched[i] & MATCHED_DESCENDANT) == MATCHED_DESCENDANT))) 
                return true;

        return false;
    } // isMatched():int

    //
    // Protected methods
    //

    // a place-holder method; to be overridden by subclasses
    // that care about matching element content.
    protected void handleContent(XSTypeDefinition type, boolean nillable, Object value) { 
    } 

    /**
     * This method is called when the XPath handler matches the
     * XPath expression. Subclasses can override this method to
     * provide default handling upon a match.
     */
    protected void matched(Object actualValue, boolean isNil) {
        if (DEBUG_METHODS3) {
            System.out.println(toString()+"#matched(\""+actualValue+"\")");
        }
    } // matched(String content, XSSimpleType val)

    //
    // ~XMLDocumentFragmentHandler methods
    //

    /**
     * The start of the document fragment.
     *
     * @param context The namespace scope in effect at the
     *                start of this document fragment.
     */
    public void startDocumentFragment(){
        if (DEBUG_METHODS) {
            System.out.println(toString()+"#startDocumentFragment("+
                               ")");
        }

        // reset state
        fMatchedString = null;
        for(int i = 0; i < fLocationPaths.length; i++) {
            fStepIndexes[i].clear();
            fCurrentStep[i] = 0;
            fNoMatchDepth[i] = 0;
            fMatched[i] = 0;
        }


    } // startDocumentFragment(SymbolTable)

    /**
     * The start of an element. If the document specifies the start element
     * by using an empty tag, then the startElement method will immediately
     * be followed by the endElement method, with no intervening methods.
     *
     * @param element    The name of the element.
     * @param attributes The element attributes.
     * @param type: The element's type
     *
     * @throws SAXException Thrown by handler to signal an error.
     */
    public void startElement(QName element, XMLAttributes attributes){
        if (DEBUG_METHODS2) {
            System.out.println(toString()+"#startElement("+
                               "element={"+element+"},"+
                               "attributes=..."+attributes+
                               ")");                     
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < fLocationPaths.length; i++) {
            // push context
            int startStep = fCurrentStep[i];
            fStepIndexes[i].push(startStep);

            // try next xpath, if not matching
            if ((fMatched[i] & MATCHED_DESCENDANT) == MATCHED || fNoMatchDepth[i] > 0) {
                fNoMatchDepth[i]++;
                continue;
            }
            if((fMatched[i] & MATCHED_DESCENDANT) == MATCHED_DESCENDANT) {
                fMatched[i] = MATCHED_DESCENDANT_PREVIOUS;
            }

            if (DEBUG_STACK) {
                System.out.println(toString()+": "+fStepIndexes[i]);
            }

            // consume self::node() steps
            XPath.Step[] steps = fLocationPaths[i].steps;
            while (fCurrentStep[i] < steps.length &&
                    steps[fCurrentStep[i]].axis.type == XPath.Axis.SELF) {
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    XPath.Step step = steps[fCurrentStep[i]];
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [SELF] MATCHED!");
                }
                fCurrentStep[i]++;
            }
            if (fCurrentStep[i] == steps.length) {
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" XPath MATCHED!");
                }
                fMatched[i] = MATCHED;
                continue;
            }

            // now if the current step is a descendant step, we let the next
            // step do its thing; if it fails, we reset ourselves
            // to look at this step for next time we're called.
            // so first consume all descendants:
            int descendantStep = fCurrentStep[i];
            while(fCurrentStep[i] < steps.length && steps[fCurrentStep[i]].axis.type == XPath.Axis.DESCENDANT) {
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    XPath.Step step = steps[fCurrentStep[i]];
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [DESCENDANT] MATCHED!");
                }
                fCurrentStep[i]++;
            }
            boolean sawDescendant = fCurrentStep[i] > descendantStep;
            if (fCurrentStep[i] == steps.length) {
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" XPath DIDN'T MATCH!");
                }
                fNoMatchDepth[i]++;
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [CHILD] after NO MATCH");
                }
                continue;
            }

            // match child::... step, if haven't consumed any self::node()
            if ((fCurrentStep[i] == startStep || fCurrentStep[i] > descendantStep) &&
                steps[fCurrentStep[i]].axis.type == XPath.Axis.CHILD) {
                XPath.Step step = steps[fCurrentStep[i]];
                XPath.NodeTest nodeTest = step.nodeTest;
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [CHILD] before");
                }
                if (nodeTest.type == XPath.NodeTest.QNAME) {
                    if (!nodeTest.name.equals(element)) {
                        if(fCurrentStep[i] > descendantStep) {
                            fCurrentStep[i] = descendantStep;
                            continue;
                        }
                        fNoMatchDepth[i]++;
                        if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                            System.out.println(toString()+" [CHILD] after NO MATCH");
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                fCurrentStep[i]++;
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [CHILD] after MATCHED!");
                }
            }
            if (fCurrentStep[i] == steps.length) {
                if(sawDescendant) {
                    fCurrentStep[i] = descendantStep;
                    fMatched[i] = MATCHED_DESCENDANT;
                } else {
                    fMatched[i] = MATCHED;
                }
                continue;
            }

            // match attribute::... step
            if (fCurrentStep[i] < steps.length &&
                steps[fCurrentStep[i]].axis.type == XPath.Axis.ATTRIBUTE) {
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [ATTRIBUTE] before");
                }
                int attrCount = attributes.getLength();
                if (attrCount > 0) {
                    XPath.NodeTest nodeTest = steps[fCurrentStep[i]].nodeTest;

                    for (int aIndex = 0; aIndex < attrCount; aIndex++) {
                        attributes.getName(aIndex, fQName);
                        if (nodeTest.type != XPath.NodeTest.QNAME ||
                            nodeTest.name.equals(fQName)) {
                            fCurrentStep[i]++;
                            if (fCurrentStep[i] == steps.length) {
                                fMatched[i] = MATCHED_ATTRIBUTE;
                                int j=0;
                                for(; j descendantStep) {
                        fCurrentStep[i] = descendantStep;
                        continue;
                    }
                    fNoMatchDepth[i]++;
                    if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                        System.out.println(toString()+" [ATTRIBUTE] after");
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                if (DEBUG_MATCH) {
                    System.out.println(toString()+" [ATTRIBUTE] after MATCHED!");
                }
            }
        }

    } 
    // startElement(QName,XMLAttrList,int)

    /**
       * @param element
       *        name of the element.
       * @param type
       *        content type of this element. IOW, the XML schema type
       *        of the value. Note that this may not be the type declared
       *        in the element declaration, but it is "the actual type". For example,
       *        if the XML is <foo xsi:type="xs:string">aaa</foo>, this
       *        parameter will be "xs:string".
       * @param nillable - nillable
       *        true if the element declaration is nillable.
       * @param value - actual value
       *        the typed value of the content of this element. 
       */
    public void endElement(QName element, XSTypeDefinition type, boolean nillable, Object value ) {
        if (DEBUG_METHODS2) {
            System.out.println(toString()+"#endElement("+
                               "element={"+element+"},"+
                               ")");
        }
        for(int i = 0; i 0) {
                fNoMatchDepth[i]--;
            }

            // signal match, if appropriate
            else {
                int j=0;
                for(; j \""+xpath.toString()+'"');
                final String uri = argv[++i];
                System.out.println("#### argv["+i+"]: "+uri);
                parser.parse(uri);
            }
        }

    } // main(String[])
    /***/

} // class XPathMatcher