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/**
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Philip Helger (www.helger.com)
 * philip[at]helger[dot]com
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.helger.commons.http;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

import javax.annotation.Nonnegative;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.helger.commons.ValueEnforcer;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.Nonempty;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableCopy;
import com.helger.commons.annotation.ReturnsMutableObject;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsArrayList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.CommonsLinkedHashMap;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsIterable;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsList;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsOrderedMap;
import com.helger.commons.collection.impl.ICommonsOrderedSet;
import com.helger.commons.datetime.PDTFactory;
import com.helger.commons.datetime.PDTWebDateHelper;
import com.helger.commons.hashcode.HashCodeGenerator;
import com.helger.commons.lang.ICloneable;
import com.helger.commons.lang.IHasSize;
import com.helger.commons.state.EChange;
import com.helger.commons.state.IClearable;
import com.helger.commons.string.StringHelper;
import com.helger.commons.string.ToStringGenerator;

/**
 * Abstracts HTTP header interface for external usage.
 *
 * @author Philip Helger
 * @since 9.0.0
 */
@NotThreadSafe
public class HttpHeaderMap implements
                           IHasSize,
                           ICommonsIterable >>,
                           ICloneable ,
                           IClearable
{
  private static final Logger s_aLogger = LoggerFactory.getLogger (HttpHeaderMap.class);
  private final ICommonsOrderedMap > m_aHeaders = new CommonsLinkedHashMap <> ();

  /**
   * Default constructor.
   */
  public HttpHeaderMap ()
  {}

  /**
   * Copy constructor.
   *
   * @param aOther
   *        Map to copy from. May not be null.
   */
  public HttpHeaderMap (@Nonnull final HttpHeaderMap aOther)
  {
    ValueEnforcer.notNull (aOther, "Other");
    m_aHeaders.putAll (aOther.m_aHeaders);
  }

  /**
   * Unify the parameter name by lower casing it.
* HTTP Header name are case-insensitive
* https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2
* HTTP header names must have at least one char
* https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc0822.txt Chapter 3.2 * * @param s * Name to unify. May neither be null nor empty. * @return The unified name and never null. */ @Nonnull @Nonempty public static String getUnifiedName (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String s) { return s.toLowerCase (Locale.US); } /** * Avoid having header values spanning multiple lines. This has been * deprecated by RFC 7230 and Jetty 9.3 refuses to parse these requests with * HTTP 400 by default. * * @param sValue * The source header value. May be null. * @return The unified header value without \r, \n and \t. Never * null. */ @Nonnull public static String getUnifiedValue (@Nullable final String sValue) { final StringBuilder aSB = new StringBuilder (); StringHelper.replaceMultipleTo (sValue, new char [] { '\r', '\n', '\t' }, ' ', aSB); return aSB.toString (); } /** * Remove all contained headers. * * @return {@link EChange}. */ @Nonnull public EChange removeAll () { return m_aHeaders.removeAll (); } @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableObject private ICommonsList _getOrCreateHeaderList (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName) { return m_aHeaders.computeIfAbsent (sName, x -> new CommonsArrayList <> (2)); } private void _setHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final String sValue) { ValueEnforcer.notEmpty (sName, "Name"); ValueEnforcer.notNull (sValue, "Value"); if (s_aLogger.isDebugEnabled ()) s_aLogger.debug ("Setting HTTP header: '" + sName + "' = '" + sValue + "'"); _getOrCreateHeaderList (getUnifiedName (sName)).set (sValue); } private void _addHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final String sValue) { ValueEnforcer.notEmpty (sName, "Name"); ValueEnforcer.notNull (sValue, "Value"); if (s_aLogger.isDebugEnabled ()) s_aLogger.debug ("Adding HTTP header: '" + sName + "' = '" + sValue + "'"); _getOrCreateHeaderList (getUnifiedName (sName)).add (sValue); } /** * Set the passed header as is. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param sValue * The value to be set. May be null in which case nothing * happens. */ public void setHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nullable final String sValue) { if (sValue != null) _setHeader (sName, sValue); } /** * Add the passed header as is. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param sValue * The value to be set. May be null in which case nothing * happens. */ public void addHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nullable final String sValue) { if (sValue != null) _addHeader (sName, sValue); } @Nonnull public static String getDateTimeAsString (@Nonnull final ZonedDateTime aDT) { ValueEnforcer.notNull (aDT, "DateTime"); // This method internally converts the date to UTC return PDTWebDateHelper.getAsStringRFC822 (aDT); } @Nonnull public static String getDateTimeAsString (@Nonnull final LocalDateTime aLDT) { ValueEnforcer.notNull (aLDT, "DateTime"); // This method internally converts the date to UTC return PDTWebDateHelper.getAsStringRFC822 (aLDT); } /** * Set the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param nMillis * The milliseconds to set as a date. */ public void setDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, final long nMillis) { setDateHeader (sName, PDTFactory.createZonedDateTime (nMillis)); } /** * Set the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param aLD * The LocalDate to set as a date. The time is set to start of day. May * not be null. */ public void setDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final LocalDate aLD) { setDateHeader (sName, PDTFactory.createZonedDateTime (aLD)); } /** * Set the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param aLDT * The LocalDateTime to set as a date. May not be null. */ public void setDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final LocalDateTime aLDT) { setDateHeader (sName, PDTFactory.createZonedDateTime (aLDT)); } /** * Set the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param aDT * The DateTime to set as a date. May not be null. */ public void setDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final ZonedDateTime aDT) { _setHeader (sName, getDateTimeAsString (aDT)); } /** * Add the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param nMillis * The milliseconds to set as a date. */ public void addDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, final long nMillis) { addDateHeader (sName, PDTFactory.createZonedDateTime (nMillis)); } /** * Add the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param aLD * The LocalDate to set as a date. The time is set to start of day. May * not be null. */ public void addDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final LocalDate aLD) { addDateHeader (sName, PDTFactory.createZonedDateTime (aLD)); } /** * Add the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param aLDT * The LocalDateTime to set as a date. May not be null. */ public void addDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final LocalDateTime aLDT) { addDateHeader (sName, PDTFactory.createZonedDateTime (aLDT)); } /** * Add the passed header as a date header. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param aDT * The DateTime to set as a date. May not be null. */ public void addDateHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, @Nonnull final ZonedDateTime aDT) { _addHeader (sName, getDateTimeAsString (aDT)); } /** * Set the passed header as a number. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param nValue * The value to be set. May not be null. */ public void setIntHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, final int nValue) { _setHeader (sName, Integer.toString (nValue)); } /** * Add the passed header as a number. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param nValue * The value to be set. May not be null. */ public void addIntHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, final int nValue) { _addHeader (sName, Integer.toString (nValue)); } /** * Set the passed header as a number. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param nValue * The value to be set. May not be null. */ public void setLongHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, final long nValue) { _setHeader (sName, Long.toString (nValue)); } /** * Add the passed header as a number. * * @param sName * Header name. May neither be null nor empty. * @param nValue * The value to be set. May not be null. */ public void addLongHeader (@Nonnull @Nonempty final String sName, final long nValue) { _addHeader (sName, Long.toString (nValue)); } /** * Add all headers from the passed map. Existing headers with the same name * are overwritten. * * @param aOther * The header map to add. May not be null. */ public void setAllHeaders (@Nonnull final HttpHeaderMap aOther) { ValueEnforcer.notNull (aOther, "Other"); m_aHeaders.putAll (aOther.m_aHeaders); } /** * Add all headers from the passed map. Existing headers with the same name * are extended. * * @param aOther * The header map to add. May not be null. */ public void addAllHeaders (@Nonnull final HttpHeaderMap aOther) { ValueEnforcer.notNull (aOther, "Other"); for (final Map.Entry > aEntry : m_aHeaders.entrySet ()) { final String sKey = aEntry.getKey (); for (final String sValue : aEntry.getValue ()) addHeader (sKey, sValue); } } @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public ICommonsOrderedMap > getAllHeaders () { return m_aHeaders.getClone (); } /** * @return A copy of all contained header names. Never null. */ @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public ICommonsOrderedSet getAllHeaderNames () { return m_aHeaders.copyOfKeySet (); } /** * Get all header values of a certain header name * * @param sName * The name to be searched. * @return The list with all matching values. Never null but * maybe empty. */ @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public ICommonsList getAllHeaderValues (@Nullable final String sName) { if (StringHelper.hasText (sName)) { final ICommonsList aValues = m_aHeaders.get (getUnifiedName (sName)); if (aValues != null) return aValues.getClone (); } return new CommonsArrayList <> (); } /** * Get the first header value of a certain header name * * @param sName * The name to be searched. * @return The first matching value or null. */ @Nullable public String getFirstHeaderValue (@Nullable final String sName) { if (StringHelper.hasText (sName)) { final ICommonsList aValues = m_aHeaders.get (getUnifiedName (sName)); if (aValues != null) return aValues.getFirst (); } return null; } /** * Get the header value as a combination of all contained values * * @param sName * The header name to retrieve. May be null. * @param sDelimiter * The delimiter to be used. May not be null. * @return null if no such header is contained. */ @Nullable public String getHeaderCombined (@Nullable final String sName, @Nonnull final String sDelimiter) { if (StringHelper.hasText (sName)) { final ICommonsList aValues = m_aHeaders.get (getUnifiedName (sName)); if (aValues != null) return StringHelper.getImploded (sDelimiter, aValues); } return null; } public boolean containsHeaders (@Nullable final String sName) { if (StringHelper.hasNoText (sName)) return false; return m_aHeaders.containsKey (getUnifiedName (sName)); } /** * Remove all header values where the name matches the provided filter. * * @param aNameFilter * The name filter to be applied. May not be null. * @return {@link EChange} */ @Nonnull public EChange removeHeadersIf (@Nonnull final Predicate aNameFilter) { return m_aHeaders.removeIfKey (aNameFilter); } /** * Remove all header values with the provided name * * @param sName * The name to be removed. May be null. * @return {@link EChange} */ @Nonnull public EChange removeHeaders (@Nullable final String sName) { if (StringHelper.hasNoText (sName)) return EChange.UNCHANGED; return m_aHeaders.removeObject (getUnifiedName (sName)); } @Nonnull public EChange removeHeader (@Nullable final String sName, @Nullable final String sValue) { final String sUnifiedName = getUnifiedName (sName); final ICommonsList aValues = m_aHeaders.get (sUnifiedName); final boolean bRemoved = aValues != null && aValues.remove (sValue); if (bRemoved && aValues.isEmpty ()) { // If the last value was removed, remove the whole header m_aHeaders.remove (sUnifiedName); } return EChange.valueOf (bRemoved); } @Nonnull public Iterator >> iterator () { return m_aHeaders.entrySet ().iterator (); } @Nonnegative public int size () { return m_aHeaders.size (); } public boolean isEmpty () { return m_aHeaders.isEmpty (); } /** * Invoke the provided consumer for every name/value pair. * * @param aConsumer * Consumer to be invoked. May not be null. */ public void forEachSingleHeader (@Nonnull final BiConsumer aConsumer) { for (final Map.Entry > aEntry : m_aHeaders.entrySet ()) { final String sKey = aEntry.getKey (); for (final String sValue : aEntry.getValue ()) aConsumer.accept (sKey, sValue); } } public void forEachHeaderLine (@Nonnull final Consumer aConsumer) { for (final Map.Entry > aEntry : m_aHeaders.entrySet ()) { final String sKey = aEntry.getKey (); for (final String sValue : aEntry.getValue ()) aConsumer.accept (sKey + ": " + sValue); } } @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public ICommonsList getAllHeaderLines () { final ICommonsList ret = new CommonsArrayList <> (); forEachHeaderLine (ret::add); return ret; } public void setContentLength (final long nLength) { _setHeader (CHttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH, Long.toString (nLength)); } public void setContentType (@Nonnull final String sContentType) { _setHeader (CHttpHeader.CONTENT_TYPE, sContentType); } @Nonnull @ReturnsMutableCopy public HttpHeaderMap getClone () { return new HttpHeaderMap (this); } @Override public boolean equals (final Object o) { if (o == this) return true; if (o == null || !getClass ().equals (o.getClass ())) return false; final HttpHeaderMap rhs = (HttpHeaderMap) o; return m_aHeaders.equals (rhs.m_aHeaders); } @Override public int hashCode () { return new HashCodeGenerator (this).append (m_aHeaders).getHashCode (); } @Override public String toString () { return new ToStringGenerator (this).append ("Headers", m_aHeaders).getToString (); } }




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