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/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 EclipseSource.
 * Copyright (c) 2023 Antonio Gabriel Muñoz Conejo 
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 ******************************************************************************/
package com.eclipsesource.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;


/**
 * This class serves as the entry point to the minimal-json API.
 * 

* To parse a given JSON input, use the parse() methods like in this * example: *

*
 * JsonObject object = Json.parse(string).asObject();
 * 
*

* To create a JSON data structure to be serialized, use the methods * value(), array(), and object(). For example, the following * snippet will produce the JSON string {"foo": 23, "bar": true}: *

*
 * String string = Json.object().add("foo", 23).add("bar", true).toString();
 * 
*

* To create a JSON array from a given Java array, you can use one of the array() * methods with varargs parameters: *

*
 * String[] names = ...
 * JsonArray array = Json.array(names);
 * 
*/ public final class Json { private Json() { // not meant to be instantiated } /** * Represents the JSON literal null. */ public static final JsonValue NULL = new JsonLiteral("null"); /** * Represents the JSON literal true. */ public static final JsonValue TRUE = new JsonLiteral("true"); /** * Represents the JSON literal false. */ public static final JsonValue FALSE = new JsonLiteral("false"); /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given int value. * * @param value * the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value */ public static JsonValue value(int value) { return new JsonNumber(Integer.toString(value, 10)); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given long value. * * @param value * the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value */ public static JsonValue value(long value) { return new JsonNumber(Long.toString(value, 10)); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given float value. * * @param value * the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value */ public static JsonValue value(float value) { if (Float.isInfinite(value) || Float.isNaN(value)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Infinite and NaN values not permitted in JSON"); } return new JsonNumber(cutOffPointZero(Float.toString(value))); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given double value. * * @param value * the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value */ public static JsonValue value(double value) { if (Double.isInfinite(value) || Double.isNaN(value)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Infinite and NaN values not permitted in JSON"); } return new JsonNumber(cutOffPointZero(Double.toString(value))); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given string. * * @param string * the string to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given string */ public static JsonValue value(String string) { return string == null ? NULL : new JsonString(string); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given boolean value. * * @param value * the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value */ public static JsonValue value(boolean value) { return value ? TRUE : FALSE; } /** * Creates a new empty JsonArray. This is equivalent to creating a new JsonArray using the * constructor. * * @return a new empty JSON array */ public static JsonArray array() { return new JsonArray(); } /** * Creates a new JsonArray that contains the JSON representations of the given int * values. * * @param values * the values to be included in the new JSON array * @return a new JSON array that contains the given values */ public static JsonArray array(int... values) { if (values == null) { throw new NullPointerException("values is null"); } JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (int value : values) { array.add(value); } return array; } /** * Creates a new JsonArray that contains the JSON representations of the given long * values. * * @param values * the values to be included in the new JSON array * @return a new JSON array that contains the given values */ public static JsonArray array(long... values) { if (values == null) { throw new NullPointerException("values is null"); } JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (long value : values) { array.add(value); } return array; } /** * Creates a new JsonArray that contains the JSON representations of the given float * values. * * @param values * the values to be included in the new JSON array * @return a new JSON array that contains the given values */ public static JsonArray array(float... values) { if (values == null) { throw new NullPointerException("values is null"); } JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (float value : values) { array.add(value); } return array; } /** * Creates a new JsonArray that contains the JSON representations of the given double * values. * * @param values * the values to be included in the new JSON array * @return a new JSON array that contains the given values */ public static JsonArray array(double... values) { if (values == null) { throw new NullPointerException("values is null"); } JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (double value : values) { array.add(value); } return array; } /** * Creates a new JsonArray that contains the JSON representations of the given * boolean values. * * @param values * the values to be included in the new JSON array * @return a new JSON array that contains the given values */ public static JsonArray array(boolean... values) { if (values == null) { throw new NullPointerException("values is null"); } JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (boolean value : values) { array.add(value); } return array; } /** * Creates a new JsonArray that contains the JSON representations of the given strings. * * @param strings * the strings to be included in the new JSON array * @return a new JSON array that contains the given strings */ public static JsonArray array(String... strings) { if (strings == null) { throw new NullPointerException("values is null"); } JsonArray array = new JsonArray(); for (String value : strings) { array.add(value); } return array; } /** * Creates a new empty JsonObject. This is equivalent to creating a new JsonObject using the * constructor. * * @return a new empty JSON object */ public static JsonObject object() { return new JsonObject(); } /** * Parses the given input string as JSON. The input must contain a valid JSON value, optionally * padded with whitespace. * * @param string * the input string, must be valid JSON * @return a value that represents the parsed JSON * @throws ParseException * if the input is not valid JSON */ public static JsonValue parse(String string) { if (string == null) { throw new NullPointerException("string is null"); } DefaultHandler handler = new DefaultHandler(); new JsonParser(handler).parse(string); return handler.getValue(); } /** * Reads the entire input from the given reader and parses it as JSON. The input must contain a * valid JSON value, optionally padded with whitespace. *

* Characters are read in chunks into an input buffer. Hence, wrapping a reader in an additional * BufferedReader likely won't improve reading performance. *

* * @param reader * the reader to read the JSON value from * @return a value that represents the parsed JSON * @throws IOException * if an I/O error occurs in the reader * @throws ParseException * if the input is not valid JSON */ public static JsonValue parse(Reader reader) throws IOException { if (reader == null) { throw new NullPointerException("reader is null"); } DefaultHandler handler = new DefaultHandler(); new JsonParser(handler).parse(reader); return handler.getValue(); } private static String cutOffPointZero(String string) { if (string.endsWith(".0")) { return string.substring(0, string.length() - 2); } return string; } static class DefaultHandler extends JsonHandler { protected JsonValue value; @Override public JsonArray startArray() { return new JsonArray(); } @Override public JsonObject startObject() { return new JsonObject(); } @Override public void endNull() { value = NULL; } @Override public void endBoolean(boolean bool) { value = bool ? TRUE : FALSE; } @Override public void endString(String string) { value = new JsonString(string); } @Override public void endNumber(String string) { value = new JsonNumber(string); } @Override public void endArray(JsonArray array) { value = array; } @Override public void endObject(JsonObject object) { value = object; } @Override public void endArrayValue(JsonArray array) { array.add(value); } @Override public void endObjectValue(JsonObject object, String name) { object.add(name, value); } JsonValue getValue() { return value; } } }




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