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Ordering (Guava: Google Core Libraries for Java 11.0.1 API)
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com.google.common.collect
Class Ordering<T>
java.lang.Object
com.google.common.collect.Ordering<T>
- All Implemented Interfaces:
- Comparator<T>
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class Ordering<T>
- extends Object
- implements Comparator<T>
A comparator with added methods to support common functions. For example:
if (Ordering.from(comparator).reverse().isOrdered(list)) { ... }
The from(Comparator)
method returns the equivalent Ordering
instance for a pre-existing comparator. You can also skip the comparator step
and extend Ordering
directly: Ordering<String> byLengthOrdering = new Ordering<String>() {
public int compare(String left, String right) {
return Ints.compare(left.length(), right.length());
}
};
Except as noted, the orderings returned by the factory methods of this
class are serializable if and only if the provided instances that back them
are. For example, if ordering
and function
can themselves be
serialized, then ordering.onResultOf(function)
can as well.
- Since:
- 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
- Author:
- Jesse Wilson, Kevin Bourrillion
Constructor Summary | |
---|---|
protected |
Ordering()
Constructs a new instance of this class (only invokable by the subclass constructor, typically implicit). |
Method Summary | ||
---|---|---|
static Ordering<Object> |
arbitrary()
Returns an arbitrary ordering over all objects, for which compare(a,
b) == 0 implies a == b (identity equality). |
|
int |
binarySearch(List<? extends T> sortedList,
T key)
Searches
sortedList for key using the binary search algorithm. |
|
abstract int |
compare(T left,
T right)
|
|
|
compound(Comparator<? super U> secondaryComparator)
Returns an ordering which first uses the ordering this , but which
in the event of a "tie", then delegates to secondaryComparator . |
|
static
|
compound(Iterable<? extends Comparator<? super T>> comparators)
Returns an ordering which tries each given comparator in order until a non-zero result is found, returning that result, and returning zero only if all comparators return zero. |
|
static
|
explicit(List<T> valuesInOrder)
Returns an ordering that compares objects according to the order in which they appear in the given list. |
|
static
|
explicit(T leastValue,
T... remainingValuesInOrder)
Returns an ordering that compares objects according to the order in which they are given to this method. |
|
static
|
from(Comparator<T> comparator)
Returns an ordering for a pre-existing comparator . |
|
static
|
from(Ordering<T> ordering)
Deprecated. no need to use this |
|
|
greatestOf(Iterable<E> iterable,
int k)
Returns the k greatest elements of the given iterable according to
this ordering, in order from greatest to least. |
|
|
immutableSortedCopy(Iterable<E> iterable)
Returns an immutable copy of the given iterable sorted by this ordering. |
|
boolean |
isOrdered(Iterable<? extends T> iterable)
Returns true if each element in iterable after the first is
greater than or equal to the element that preceded it, according to this
ordering. |
|
boolean |
isStrictlyOrdered(Iterable<? extends T> iterable)
Returns true if each element in iterable after the first is
strictly greater than the element that preceded it, according to
this ordering. |
|
|
leastOf(Iterable<E> iterable,
int k)
Returns the k least elements of the given iterable according to
this ordering, in order from least to greatest. |
|
|
lexicographical()
Returns a new ordering which sorts iterables by comparing corresponding elements pairwise until a nonzero result is found; imposes "dictionary order". |
|
|
max(E a,
E b)
Returns the greater of the two values according to this ordering. |
|
|
max(E a,
E b,
E c,
E... rest)
Returns the greatest of the specified values according to this ordering. |
|
|
max(Iterable<E> iterable)
Returns the greatest of the specified values according to this ordering. |
|
|
max(Iterator<E> iterator)
Returns the greatest of the specified values according to this ordering. |
|
|
min(E a,
E b)
Returns the lesser of the two values according to this ordering. |
|
|
min(E a,
E b,
E c,
E... rest)
Returns the least of the specified values according to this ordering. |
|
|
min(Iterable<E> iterable)
Returns the least of the specified values according to this ordering. |
|
|
min(Iterator<E> iterator)
Returns the least of the specified values according to this ordering. |
|
static
|
natural()
Returns a serializable ordering that uses the natural order of the values. |
|
|
nullsFirst()
Returns an ordering that treats null as less than all other values
and uses this to compare non-null values. |
|
|
nullsLast()
Returns an ordering that treats null as greater than all other
values and uses this ordering to compare non-null values. |
|
|
onResultOf(Function<F,? extends T> function)
Returns a new ordering on F which orders elements by first applying
a function to them, then comparing those results using this . |
|
|
reverse()
Returns the reverse of this ordering; the Ordering equivalent to
Collections.reverseOrder(Comparator) . |
|
|
sortedCopy(Iterable<E> iterable)
Returns a copy of the given iterable sorted by this ordering. |
|
static Ordering<Object> |
usingToString()
Returns an ordering that compares objects by the natural ordering of their string representations as returned by toString() . |
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
Methods inherited from interface java.util.Comparator |
---|
equals |
Constructor Detail |
---|
Ordering
protected Ordering()
- Constructs a new instance of this class (only invokable by the subclass
constructor, typically implicit).
Method Detail |
---|
natural
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public static <C extends Comparable> Ordering<C> natural()
- Returns a serializable ordering that uses the natural order of the values.
The ordering throws a
NullPointerException
when passed a null parameter.The type specification is
<C extends Comparable>
, instead of the technically correct<C extends Comparable<? super C>>
, to support legacy types from before Java 5.
from
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public static <T> Ordering<T> from(Comparator<T> comparator)
- Returns an ordering for a pre-existing
comparator
. Note that if the comparator is not pre-existing, and you don't require serialization, you can subclassOrdering
and implement itscompare
method instead.- Parameters:
comparator
- the comparator that defines the order
from
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) @Deprecated public static <T> Ordering<T> from(Ordering<T> ordering)
- Deprecated. no need to use this
- Simply returns its argument.
- Simply returns its argument.
explicit
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public static <T> Ordering<T> explicit(List<T> valuesInOrder)
- Returns an ordering that compares objects according to the order in
which they appear in the given list. Only objects present in the list
(according to
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) may be compared. This comparator imposes a "partial ordering" over the typeT
. Subsequent changes to thevaluesInOrder
list will have no effect on the returned comparator. Null values in the list are not supported.The returned comparator throws an
ClassCastException
when it receives an input parameter that isn't among the provided values.The generated comparator is serializable if all the provided values are serializable.
- Parameters:
valuesInOrder
- the values that the returned comparator will be able to compare, in the order the comparator should induce- Returns:
- the comparator described above
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any of the provided values is nullIllegalArgumentException
- ifvaluesInOrder
contains any duplicate values (according toObject.equals(java.lang.Object)
)
explicit
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public static <T> Ordering<T> explicit(T leastValue, T... remainingValuesInOrder)
- Returns an ordering that compares objects according to the order in
which they are given to this method. Only objects present in the argument
list (according to
Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
) may be compared. This comparator imposes a "partial ordering" over the typeT
. Null values in the argument list are not supported.The returned comparator throws a
ClassCastException
when it receives an input parameter that isn't among the provided values.The generated comparator is serializable if all the provided values are serializable.
- Parameters:
leastValue
- the value which the returned comparator should consider the "least" of all valuesremainingValuesInOrder
- the rest of the values that the returned comparator will be able to compare, in the order the comparator should follow- Returns:
- the comparator described above
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- if any of the provided values is nullIllegalArgumentException
- if any duplicate values (according toObject.equals(Object)
) are present among the method arguments
arbitrary
public static Ordering<Object> arbitrary()
- Returns an arbitrary ordering over all objects, for which
compare(a, b) == 0
impliesa == b
(identity equality). There is no meaning whatsoever to the order imposed, but it is constant for the life of the VM.Because the ordering is identity-based, it is not "consistent with
Object.equals(Object)
" as defined byComparator
. Use caution when building aSortedSet
orSortedMap
from it, as the resulting collection will not behave exactly according to spec.This ordering is not serializable, as its implementation relies on
System.identityHashCode(Object)
, so its behavior cannot be preserved across serialization.- Since:
- 2.0
usingToString
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public static Ordering<Object> usingToString()
- Returns an ordering that compares objects by the natural ordering of their
string representations as returned by
toString()
. It does not support null values.The comparator is serializable.
compound
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public static <T> Ordering<T> compound(Iterable<? extends Comparator<? super T>> comparators)
- Returns an ordering which tries each given comparator in order until a
non-zero result is found, returning that result, and returning zero only if
all comparators return zero. The returned ordering is based on the state of
the
comparators
iterable at the time it was provided to this method.The returned ordering is equivalent to that produced using
Ordering.from(comp1).compound(comp2).compound(comp3) . . .
.Warning: Supplying an argument with undefined iteration order, such as a
HashSet
, will produce non-deterministic results.- Parameters:
comparators
- the comparators to try in order
compound
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public <U extends T> Ordering<U> compound(Comparator<? super U> secondaryComparator)
- Returns an ordering which first uses the ordering
this
, but which in the event of a "tie", then delegates tosecondaryComparator
. For example, to sort a bug list first by status and second by priority, you might usebyStatus.compound(byPriority)
. For a compound ordering with three or more components, simply chain multiple calls to this method.An ordering produced by this method, or a chain of calls to this method, is equivalent to one created using
compound(Iterable)
on the same component comparators.
reverse
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public <S extends T> Ordering<S> reverse()
- Returns the reverse of this ordering; the
Ordering
equivalent toCollections.reverseOrder(Comparator)
.
onResultOf
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public <F> Ordering<F> onResultOf(Function<F,? extends T> function)
- Returns a new ordering on
F
which orders elements by first applying a function to them, then comparing those results usingthis
. For example, to compare objects by their string forms, in a case-insensitive manner, use:Ordering.from(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER) .onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction())
lexicographical
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public <S extends T> Ordering<Iterable<S>> lexicographical()
- Returns a new ordering which sorts iterables by comparing corresponding
elements pairwise until a nonzero result is found; imposes "dictionary
order". If the end of one iterable is reached, but not the other, the
shorter iterable is considered to be less than the longer one. For example,
a lexicographical natural ordering over integers considers
[] < [1] < [1, 1] < [1, 2] < [2]
.Note that
ordering.lexicographical().reverse()
is not equivalent toordering.reverse().lexicographical()
(consider how each would order[1]
and[1, 1]
).- Since:
- 2.0
nullsFirst
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public <S extends T> Ordering<S> nullsFirst()
- Returns an ordering that treats
null
as less than all other values and usesthis
to compare non-null values.
nullsLast
@GwtCompatible(serializable=true) public <S extends T> Ordering<S> nullsLast()
- Returns an ordering that treats
null
as greater than all other values and uses this ordering to compare non-null values.
compare
public abstract int compare(@Nullable T left, @Nullable T right)
- Specified by:
compare
in interfaceComparator<T>
leastOf
@Beta public <E extends T> List<E> leastOf(Iterable<E> iterable, int k)
- Returns the
k
least elements of the given iterable according to this ordering, in order from least to greatest. If there are fewer thank
elements present, all will be included.The implementation does not necessarily use a stable sorting algorithm; when multiple elements are equivalent, it is undefined which will come first.
- Returns:
- an immutable
RandomAccess
list of thek
least elements in ascending order - Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifk
is negative- Since:
- 8.0
greatestOf
@Beta public <E extends T> List<E> greatestOf(Iterable<E> iterable, int k)
- Returns the
k
greatest elements of the given iterable according to this ordering, in order from greatest to least. If there are fewer thank
elements present, all will be included.The implementation does not necessarily use a stable sorting algorithm; when multiple elements are equivalent, it is undefined which will come first.
- Returns:
- an immutable
RandomAccess
list of thek
greatest elements in descending order - Throws:
IllegalArgumentException
- ifk
is negative- Since:
- 8.0
binarySearch
public int binarySearch(List<? extends T> sortedList, @Nullable T key)
Searches
sortedList
forkey
using the binary search algorithm. The list must be sorted using this ordering.- Parameters:
sortedList
- the list to be searchedkey
- the key to be searched for
sortedCopy
public <E extends T> List<E> sortedCopy(Iterable<E> iterable)
- Returns a copy of the given iterable sorted by this ordering. The input is
not modified. The returned list is modifiable, serializable, and has random
access.
Unlike
Sets.newTreeSet(Iterable)
, this method does not discard elements that are duplicates according to the comparator. The sort performed is stable, meaning that such elements will appear in the resulting list in the same order they appeared in the input.- Parameters:
iterable
- the elements to be copied and sorted- Returns:
- a new list containing the given elements in sorted order
immutableSortedCopy
public <E extends T> ImmutableList<E> immutableSortedCopy(Iterable<E> iterable)
- Returns an immutable copy of the given iterable sorted by this
ordering. The input is not modified.
Unlike
Sets.newTreeSet(Iterable)
, this method does not discard elements that are duplicates according to the comparator. The sort performed is stable, meaning that such elements will appear in the resulting list in the same order they appeared in the input.- Parameters:
iterable
- the elements to be copied and sorted- Returns:
- a new immutable list containing the given elements in sorted order
- Throws:
NullPointerException
- ifiterable
or any of its elements is null- Since:
- 3.0
isOrdered
public boolean isOrdered(Iterable<? extends T> iterable)
- Returns
true
if each element initerable
after the first is greater than or equal to the element that preceded it, according to this ordering. Note that this is always true when the iterable has fewer than two elements.
isStrictlyOrdered
public boolean isStrictlyOrdered(Iterable<? extends T> iterable)
- Returns
true
if each element initerable
after the first is strictly greater than the element that preceded it, according to this ordering. Note that this is always true when the iterable has fewer than two elements.
max
@Beta public <E extends T> E max(Iterator<E> iterator)
- Returns the greatest of the specified values according to this ordering. If
there are multiple greatest values, the first of those is returned. The
iterator will be left exhausted: its
hasNext()
method will returnfalse
.- Parameters:
iterator
- the iterator whose maximum element is to be determined- Throws:
NoSuchElementException
- ifiterator
is emptyClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.- Since:
- 11.0
max
public <E extends T> E max(Iterable<E> iterable)
- Returns the greatest of the specified values according to this ordering. If
there are multiple greatest values, the first of those is returned.
- Parameters:
iterable
- the iterable whose maximum element is to be determined- Throws:
NoSuchElementException
- ifiterable
is emptyClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.
max
public <E extends T> E max(@Nullable E a, @Nullable E b, @Nullable E c, E... rest)
- Returns the greatest of the specified values according to this ordering. If
there are multiple greatest values, the first of those is returned.
- Parameters:
a
- value to compare, returned if greater than or equal to the rest.b
- value to comparec
- value to comparerest
- values to compare- Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.
max
public <E extends T> E max(@Nullable E a, @Nullable E b)
- Returns the greater of the two values according to this ordering. If the
values compare as 0, the first is returned.
Implementation note: this method is invoked by the default implementations of the other
max
overloads, so overriding it will affect their behavior.- Parameters:
a
- value to compare, returned if greater than or equal to b.b
- value to compare.- Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.
min
@Beta public <E extends T> E min(Iterator<E> iterator)
- Returns the least of the specified values according to this ordering. If
there are multiple least values, the first of those is returned. The
iterator will be left exhausted: its
hasNext()
method will returnfalse
.- Parameters:
iterator
- the iterator whose minimum element is to be determined- Throws:
NoSuchElementException
- ifiterator
is emptyClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.- Since:
- 11.0
min
public <E extends T> E min(Iterable<E> iterable)
- Returns the least of the specified values according to this ordering. If
there are multiple least values, the first of those is returned.
- Parameters:
iterable
- the iterable whose minimum element is to be determined- Throws:
NoSuchElementException
- ifiterable
is emptyClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.
min
public <E extends T> E min(@Nullable E a, @Nullable E b, @Nullable E c, E... rest)
- Returns the least of the specified values according to this ordering. If
there are multiple least values, the first of those is returned.
- Parameters:
a
- value to compare, returned if less than or equal to the rest.b
- value to comparec
- value to comparerest
- values to compare- Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.
min
public <E extends T> E min(@Nullable E a, @Nullable E b)
- Returns the lesser of the two values according to this ordering. If the
values compare as 0, the first is returned.
Implementation note: this method is invoked by the default implementations of the other
min
overloads, so overriding it will affect their behavior.- Parameters:
a
- value to compare, returned if less than or equal to b.b
- value to compare.- Throws:
ClassCastException
- if the parameters are not mutually comparable under this ordering.
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