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This project is about configuration of applications and about parameterization of Objects. This library offers annotations (and annotation processors), parsers, typing, observing changes, serialization, cloning and more when working with settings and/or object parameters. Settings and its features can be declared using an xml format. The library offers syntax support for settings and parameters in a loosely coupled manner. You are not restricted to built in syntax, you can provide your own. At runtime this library tracks keys for which a default is used because they are not found in settings. Also it tracks unused keys. You can stack features for settings such as caching, preparing keys and values, readonlyness, threadsafety, helpsupport, reading / parsing from input. You can easily develop your own features for settings.

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/*
 * Copyright 2015 VectorPrint.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.vectorprint.configuration.binding;

/*
 * #%L
 * Config
 * %%
 * Copyright (C) 2015 VectorPrint
 * %%
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 * #L%
 */

import com.vectorprint.VectorPrintRuntimeException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Responsible for converting Strings into (atomic) values and vise versa.
 *
 * BindingHelpers are Threadsafe.
 *
 * @author Eduard Drenth at VectorPrint.nl
 */
public interface BindingHelper {

   /**
    * use this from {@link #serializeValue(java.lang.Object) } if you need to escape syntax specific characters. Note
    * that overriding only this method when extending {@link AbstractBindingHelperDecorator} will not work, because the
    * overridden method will not be called by the encapsulated {@link BindingHelper}.
    *
    * @see #setEscapeChars(char[])
    * @param value
    * @return
    */
   public String escape(String value);

   /**
    * set characters to be escaped, do this from the constructors when extending {@link AbstractBindingHelperDecorator}.
    *
    * @param chars
    */
   public void setEscapeChars(char[] chars);

   /**
    * supports arrays of primitives and their wrappers, enums, URL, Color, Date, Pattern and String
    *
    * @param 
    * @param values
    * @param clazz
    * @return
    */
    T convert(String[] values, Class clazz);

   /**
    * supports primitives and their wrappers, enums, URL, Color, Date, Pattern and String
    *
    * @param 
    * @param value
    * @param clazz
    * @return
    */
    T convert(String value, Class clazz);

   /**
    * set separator to be used for array values, do this from the constructors when extending
    * {@link AbstractBindingHelperDecorator}.
    *
    * @param separator
    * @param char
    */
   public void setArrayValueSeparator(char separator);

   char getArrayValueSeparator();

   /**
    * Serialize Objects and arrays of Objects and primitives in a specific syntax. Array values will be separated by the
    * {@link #setArrayValueSeparator(char) separator}.
    *
    * @param value
    * @return the String
    */
   String serializeValue(Object value);

   public static class FloatParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Float convert(String val) {
         return Float.valueOf(val);
      }
   }

   public static class LongParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Long convert(String val) {
         return Long.valueOf(val);
      }
   }

   public static class DoubleParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Double convert(String val) {
         return Double.valueOf(val);
      }
   }

   public static class BooleanParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Boolean convert(String val) {
         return Boolean.valueOf(val);
      }
   }

   public static class ColorParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Color convert(String value) {
         if (value.indexOf('#') == 0) {
            return Color.decode(value);
         } else {
            Field f = null;
            try {
               // assume name
               f = Color.class.getField(value);
            } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) {
               throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
            } catch (SecurityException ex) {
               throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
            }
            try {
               return (Color) f.get(null);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
               throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
               throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
            }
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * tries to construct a URL from a String. When a MalformedURLException is thrown and a File exists the URL is
    * created via new File.
    */
   public static class URLParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public URL convert(String val) {
         try {
            return new URL(val);
         } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
            File file = new File(val);
            if (file.exists()) {
               try {
                  return file.toURI().toURL();
               } catch (MalformedURLException ex1) {
                  throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
               }
            }
            throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Constructs a File from a String.
    */
   public static class FileParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public File convert(String val) {
         return new File(val);
      }
   }

   public static class ClassParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Class convert(String val) {
         try {
            return Class.forName(val);
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
         }
      }

   }

   public static class IntParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Integer convert(String val) {
         return Integer.valueOf(val);
      }
   }

   public static class CharParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Character convert(String val) {
         if (val == null || val.length() == 0) {
            return null;
         } else if (val.length() > 1) {
            throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(String.format("cannot turn %s into one Character", val));
         }
         return val.charAt(0);
      }
   }

   public static class ShortParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Short convert(String val) {
         return Short.valueOf(val);
      }
   }

   public static class ByteParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Byte convert(String val) {
         return Byte.decode(val);
      }
   }

   public static class DateParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Date convert(String val) {
         try {
            return new SimpleDateFormat().parse(val);
         } catch (java.text.ParseException ex) {
            throw new VectorPrintRuntimeException(ex);
         }
      }
   }

   public static class RegexParser implements StringConverter {

      @Override
      public Pattern convert(String val) {
         return Pattern.compile(val);
      }
   }
   public static final IntParser INT_PARSER = new IntParser();
   public static final CharParser CHAR_PARSER = new CharParser();
   public static final ShortParser SHORT_PARSER = new ShortParser();
   public static final ByteParser BYTE_PARSER = new ByteParser();
   public static final LongParser LONG_PARSER = new LongParser();
   public static final FloatParser FLOAT_PARSER = new FloatParser();
   public static final DoubleParser DOUBLE_PARSER = new DoubleParser();
   public static final URLParser URL_PARSER = new URLParser();
   public static final FileParser FILE_PARSER = new FileParser();
   public static final ClassParser CLASS_PARSER = new ClassParser();
   public static final BooleanParser BOOLEAN_PARSER = new BooleanParser();
   public static final ColorParser COLOR_PARSER = new ColorParser();
   public static final DateParser DATE_PARSER = new DateParser();
   public static final RegexParser REGEX_PARSER = new RegexParser();
}




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