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Common, mainly helper classes, featuring finding class of generic parameters, thread testing, version information detection, ArrayHelper, CertificateHelper, StringConverter
package com.vectorprint;
/*-
* #%L
* VectorPrintCommon
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2011 - 2018 VectorPrint
* %%
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
* #L%
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.GenericArrayType;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
import java.lang.reflect.WildcardType;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
/**
*
* @author Eduard Drenth at VectorPrint.nl
*/
public class ClassHelper {
private ClassHelper() {
}
/**
* Calls {@link #fromPackage(java.lang.Package, java.lang.ClassLoader) } with
* Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().
*/
public static Set> fromPackage(Package pr) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException {
return fromPackage(pr, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
}
/**
* Calls {@link #getClasses(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String) } with the context class loader from the current
* thread and {@link Package#getName() }
*
* @param p
* @param loader
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static Set> fromPackage(Package p, ClassLoader loader) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException {
return getClasses(loader, p.getName());
}
/**
* looks for classes in a package either in {@link #getFromDirectory(File, String, ClassLoader)} or
* in {@link #getFromJARFile(String, String, ClassLoader)} .
*
* @param loader
* @param packageName
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static Set> getClasses(ClassLoader loader, String packageName) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException {
Set> classes = new HashSet<>();
String path = packageName.replace('.', File.separatorChar);
Enumeration resources = loader.getResources(path);
if (resources != null) {
while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
String filePath = resources.nextElement().getFile();
if (filePath != null) {
// WINDOWS HACK
if (filePath.indexOf("%20") > 0) {
filePath = filePath.replace("%20", " ");
}
if ((filePath.indexOf('!') > 0) & (filePath.indexOf(".jar") > 0)) {
String jarPath = filePath.substring(0, filePath.indexOf('!'))
.substring(filePath.indexOf(':') + 1);
// WINDOWS HACK
if (jarPath.indexOf(':') >= 0) {
jarPath = jarPath.substring(1);
}
classes.addAll(getFromJARFile(jarPath, packageName, loader));
} else {
classes.addAll(
getFromDirectory(new File(filePath), packageName, loader));
}
}
}
}
return classes;
}
/**
* looks for classes in a package in a jar
*
* @param jar
* @param packageName
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static Set> getFromJARFile(String jar, String packageName, ClassLoader loader) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
Set> classes = new HashSet<>(200, 50);
JarInputStream jarFile = new JarInputStream(new FileInputStream(jar));
JarEntry jarEntry;
do {
jarEntry = jarFile.getNextJarEntry();
if (jarEntry != null) {
String className = jarEntry.getName();
if (className.endsWith(".class")) {
// check package
if (className.replace('/', '.').replace(packageName, "").replace(".class", "").lastIndexOf('.') == 0) {
classes.add(Class.forName(className.replace('/', '.').replace(".class", ""), false, loader));
}
}
}
} while (jarEntry != null);
return classes;
}
/**
* looks for classes in a package in a directory
*
* @param directory
* @param packageName
* @return
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static Set> getFromDirectory(File directory, String packageName, ClassLoader loader) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Set> classes = new HashSet<>(200, 50);
if (directory.exists()) {
for (String file : directory.list()) {
if (file.endsWith(".class")) {
String name = packageName + '.' + file.replace(".class", "");
Class clazz = Class.forName(name, false, loader);
classes.add(clazz);
}
}
}
return classes;
}
/**
* find the runtime class for a class parameter when you know the declaring class. Calls {@link #findParameterClasses(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class)
* }
*
* @param subclass the subclass of the parameterized class whose parameter class we want to know
* @param paramNum the index of the parameter on the parameterized class whose class we want to know
* @param classWithParameter the class that declares the parameter whose class we are looking for
* @return a class or null
*/
public static Class findParameterClass(int paramNum, Class subclass, Class classWithParameter) {
return findParameterClasses(subclass, classWithParameter).get(paramNum);
}
/**
* find the runtime classes of the parameters of a class or interface. The strategy is to visit the subclass and its
* parent classes to find the classes of the classWithParameters
*
*
* @param subclass the subclass of the parameterized class whose parameter class we want to know
* @param classWithParameter the class that declares the parameter whose class we are looking for
* @return a List of java class for the class parameters, or null
*/
public static List> findParameterClasses(Class subclass, Class classWithParameter) {
List> parameterClasses = null;
// conditions
TypeVariable[] params = classWithParameter.getTypeParameters();
if (params.length > 0) { // parameters have to be present
parameterClasses = new ArrayList<>(params.length);
// to keep track of where parameters go in the class hierarchy
Map> varsPrevious = new HashMap<>(3);
Map> varsCurrent = new HashMap<>(3);
Type parent = subclass;
while ((parent = getGenericSuperType((Class) parent, classWithParameter)) != null) {
if (parent instanceof ParameterizedType) {
ParameterizedType pa = (ParameterizedType) parent;
TypeVariable[] pars = getClass(pa.getRawType()).getTypeParameters();
int i = 0;
for (Type t : pa.getActualTypeArguments()) {
/*
* the number of getActualTypeArguments and getTypeParameters of the parent is always the same
*
* when t is a typevariable, we may find its class in previously processed type variables
*
* working this way finds the correct type, also when order of parameters changes in the hierarchy
*/
if (t instanceof TypeVariable) {
varsCurrent.put(pars[i++], varsPrevious.getOrDefault(t, null));
} else {
varsCurrent.put(pars[i++], getClass(t));
}
}
parent = pa.getRawType();
}
varsPrevious.clear();
varsPrevious.putAll(varsCurrent);
varsCurrent.clear();
}
for (TypeVariable tv : params) {
parameterClasses.add(varsPrevious.get(tv));
}
}
return parameterClasses;
}
/**
* returns either the generic superclass or a generic interface, but only when it is assignable from the typed
* classWithParameter argument
*
* @param
* @param subclass
* @param classWithParameter
* @return
*/
public static Type getGenericSuperType(Class subclass, Class classWithParameter) {
if (subclass.getSuperclass() != null && classWithParameter.isAssignableFrom(subclass.getSuperclass())) {
return subclass.getGenericSuperclass();
} else {
int i = 0;
for (Class in : subclass.getInterfaces()) {
if (classWithParameter.isAssignableFrom(in)) {
return subclass.getGenericInterfaces()[i];
}
i++;
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* when possible return the class of the type argument, otherwise null
*
* @param type
* @return
*/
public static Class getClass(Type type) {
if (type instanceof Class) {
return (Class) type;
} else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
return (Class) ((ParameterizedType) type).getRawType();
} else if (type instanceof GenericArrayType) {
Type componentType = ((GenericArrayType) type).getGenericComponentType();
Class componentClass = getClass(componentType);
if (componentClass != null) {
return Array.newInstance(componentClass, 0).getClass();
} else {
return null;
}
} else if (type instanceof TypeVariable) {
return null;
} else if (type instanceof WildcardType) {
return null;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Calls {@link #getClasses(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String) } with the contextclassloader of the current
* thread and the first argument which should be a package name.
*
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException, ClassNotFoundException {
if (args.length < 1) {
System.out.println("pass a package name as argument");
} else {
System.out.println(getClasses(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(), args[0]));
}
}
/**
* find the first declared constructor accepting certain parameters.
* @param
* @param clazz
* @param parameters
* @return
*/
public static Constructor findConstructor(Class clazz, Class... parameters) {
for (Constructor con : clazz.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
Class[] parameterTypes = con.getParameterTypes();
if (parameters.length != parameterTypes.length) {
continue;
}
boolean ok = true;
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
if (!parameters[i].isAssignableFrom(parameterTypes[i])) {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
if (ok) {
return (Constructor) con;
}
}
return null;
}
}