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Jsgen is a Java Source Generation Framework: That means, it should be a valuable tool, if you intend to write a custom generator for Java sources. As such, it is the successor of a previous framework, called JaxMeJS (http://jaxme.sourceforge.net/JaxMeJS/docs/index.html). The predecessor came into being as a standalone project. It was incorporated into the bigger JaxMe project, when the latter was adopted by the Apache Webservices project. And it was buried as part of the bigger project, when the latter was moved to the Apache Attic (http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/webservices/archive/jaxme/). That was fine for quite some time, because the latest released version (JaxMeJS 0.5.2) did its job quite well. Over the years, however, the Java language has evolved, and the lack of support for features like Generics, or Annotations, became a burden. Hence the Successor: Jsgen picks up, where JaxMeJS ended. It is, however, a complete rewrite with several additional features, that the author considers to be important for modern Java applications: 1. It supports Generics. 2. It supports Annotations. 3. The builder pattern has been adopted. Almost all important classes are implemented as builders. This should make writing the actual source generators much more concise, and maintainable, than it used to be before. 4. The code style is configurable. Code styles allow you to concentrate on the actual work. The resulting Jave source will look nicely formatted, anyways. As of this writing, you can select between two builtin code styles: - The default code style is basically the authors personal free style, roughly comparable to the default code style of the Eclipse Java IDE. - As an alternative, there is also a Maven code style, which is widely used in the Open Source communities. Compared to the default style, it is less concise, if not even a bit verbose. On the other hand, it is widely adopted by projects in the vicinity of {{{https://maven.apache.org}Apache Maven}}. 5. Import lists are created, and sorted, automatically.

pact-jvm-consumer-junit5 ======================== JUnit 5 support for Pact consumer tests ## Dependency The library is available on maven central using: * group-id = `au.com.dius` * artifact-id = `pact-jvm-consumer-junit5_2.12` * version-id = `3.5.x` ## Usage ### 1. Add the Pact consumer test extension to the test class. To write Pact consumer tests with JUnit 5, you need to add `@ExtendWith(PactConsumerTestExt)` to your test class. This replaces the `PactRunner` used for JUnit 4 tests. The rest of the test follows a similar pattern as for JUnit 4 tests. ```java @ExtendWith(PactConsumerTestExt.class) class ExampleJavaConsumerPactTest { ``` ### 2. create a method annotated with `@Pact` that returns the interactions for the test For each test (as with JUnit 4), you need to define a method annotated with the `@Pact` annotation that returns the interactions for the test. ```java @Pact(provider="test_provider", consumer="test_consumer") public RequestResponsePact createPact(PactDslWithProvider builder) { return builder .given("test state") .uponReceiving("ExampleJavaConsumerPactTest test interaction") .path("/") .method("GET") .willRespondWith() .status(200) .body("{\"responsetest\": true}") .toPact(); } ``` ### 3. Link the mock server with the interactions for the test with `@PactTestFor` Then the final step is to use the `@PactTestFor` annotation to tell the Pact extension how to setup the Pact test. You can either put this annotation on the test class, or on the test method. For examples see [ArticlesTest](src/test/java/au/com/dius/pact/consumer/junit5/ArticlesTest.java) and [MultiTest](src/test/groovy/au/com/dius/pact/consumer/junit5/MultiTest.groovy). The `@PactTestFor` annotation allows you to control the mock server in the same way as the JUnit 4 `PactProviderRule`. It allows you to set the hostname to bind to (default is `localhost`) and the port (default is to use a random port). You can also set the Pact specification version to use (default is V3). ```java @ExtendWith(PactConsumerTestExt.class) @PactTestFor(providerName = "ArticlesProvider", port = "1234") public class ExampleJavaConsumerPactTest { ``` **NOTE on the hostname**: The mock server runs in the same JVM as the test, so the only valid values for hostname are: | hostname | result | | -------- | ------ | | `localhost` | binds to the address that localhost points to (normally the loopback adapter) | | `127.0.0.1` or `::1` | binds to the loopback adapter | | host name | binds to the default interface that the host machines DNS name resolves to | | `0.0.0.0` or `::` | binds to the all interfaces on the host machine | #### Matching the interactions by provider name If you set the `providerName` on the `@PactTestFor` annotation, then the first method with a `@Pact` annotation with the same provider name will be used. See [ArticlesTest](src/test/java/au/com/dius/pact/consumer/junit5/ArticlesTest.java) for an example. #### Matching the interactions by method name If you set the `pactMethod` on the `@PactTestFor` annotation, then the method with the provided name will be used (it still needs a `@Pact` annotation). See [MultiTest](src/test/groovy/au/com/dius/pact/consumer/junit5/MultiTest.groovy) for an example. ### Injecting the mock server into the test You can get the mock server injected into the test method by adding a `MockServer` parameter to the test method. ```java @Test void test(MockServer mockServer) { HttpResponse httpResponse = Request.Get(mockServer.getUrl() + "/articles.json").execute().returnResponse(); assertThat(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), is(equalTo(200))); } ``` This helps with getting the base URL of the mock server, especially when a random port is used. ## Unsupported The current implementation does not support tests with multiple providers. This will be added in a later release.

# pact-jvm-consumer-java8 Provides a Java8 lambda based DSL for use with Junit to build consumer tests. # A Lambda DSL for Pact This is an extension for the pact DSL provided by [pact-jvm-consumer](../pact-jvm-consumer). The difference between the default pact DSL and this lambda DSL is, as the name suggests, the usage of lambdas. The use of lambdas makes the code much cleaner. ## Why a new DSL implementation? The lambda DSL solves the following two main issues. Both are visible in the following code sample: ```java new PactDslJsonArray() .array() # open an array .stringValue("a1") # choose the method that is valid for arrays .stringValue("a2") # choose the method that is valid for arrays .closeArray() # close the array .array() # open an array .numberValue(1) # choose the method that is valid for arrays .numberValue(2) # choose the method that is valid for arrays .closeArray() # close the array .array() # open an array .object() # now we work with an object .stringValue("foo", "Foo") # choose the method that is valid for objects .closeObject() # close the object and we're back in the array .closeArray() # close the array ``` ### The existing DSL is quite error-prone Methods may only be called in certain states. For example `object()` may only be called when you're currently working on an array whereas `object(name)` is only allowed to be called when working on an object. But both of the methods are available. You'll find out at runtime if you're using the correct method. Finally, the need for opening and closing objects and arrays makes usage cumbersome. The lambda DSL has no ambiguous methods and there's no need to close objects and arrays as all the work on such an object is wrapped in a lamda call. ### The existing DSL is hard to read When formatting your source code with an IDE the code becomes hard to read as there's no indentation possible. Of course, you could do it by hand but we want auto formatting! Auto formatting works great for the new DSL! ```java array.object((o) -> { o.stringValue("foo", "Foo"); # an attribute o.stringValue("bar", "Bar"); # an attribute o.object("tar", (tarObject) -> { # an attribute with a nested object tarObject.stringValue("a", "A"); # attribute of the nested object tarObject.stringValue("b", "B"); # attribute of the nested object }) }); ``` ## Installation ### Maven ``` <dependency> <groupId>au.com.dius</groupId> <artifactId>pact-jvm-consumer-java8_2.12</artifactId> <version>${pact.version}</version> </dependency> ``` ## Usage Start with a static import of `LambdaDsl`. This class contains factory methods for the lambda dsl extension. When you come accross the `body()` method of `PactDslWithProvider` builder start using the new extensions. The call to `LambdaDsl` replaces the call to instance `new PactDslJsonArray()` and `new PactDslJsonBody()` of the pact library. ```java io.pactfoundation.consumer.dsl.LambdaDsl.* ``` ### Response body as json array ```java import static io.pactfoundation.consumer.dsl.LambdaDsl.newJsonArray; ... PactDslWithProvider builder = ... builder.given("some state") .uponReceiving("a request") .path("/my-app/my-service") .method("GET") .willRespondWith() .status(200) .body(newJsonArray((a) -> { a.stringValue("a1"); a.stringValue("a2"); }).build()); ``` ### Response body as json object ```java import static io.pactfoundation.consumer.dsl.LambdaDsl.newJsonBody; ... PactDslWithProvider builder = ... builder.given("some state") .uponReceiving("a request") .path("/my-app/my-service") .method("GET") .willRespondWith() .status(200) .body(newJsonBody((o) -> { o.stringValue("foo", "Foo"); o.stringValue("bar", "Bar"); }).build()); ``` ### Examples #### Simple Json object When creating simple json structures the difference between the two approaches isn't big. ##### JSON ```json { "bar": "Bar", "foo": "Foo" } ``` ##### Pact DSL ```java new PactDslJsonBody() .stringValue("foo", "Foo") .stringValue("bar", "Bar") ``` ##### Lambda DSL ```java newJsonBody((o) -> { o.stringValue("foo", "Foo"); o.stringValue("bar", "Bar"); }).build() ``` #### An array of arrays When we come to more complex constructs with arrays and nested objects the beauty of lambdas become visible! ##### JSON ```json [ ["a1", "a2"], [1, 2], [{"foo": "Foo"}] ] ``` ##### Pact DSL ```java new PactDslJsonArray() .array() .stringValue("a1") .stringValue("a2") .closeArray() .array() .numberValue(1) .numberValue(2) .closeArray() .array() .object() .stringValue("foo", "Foo") .closeObject() .closeArray() ``` ##### Lambda DSL ```java newJsonArray((rootArray) -> { rootArray.array((a) -> a.stringValue("a1").stringValue("a2")); rootArray.array((a) -> a.numberValue(1).numberValue(2)); rootArray.array((a) -> a.object((o) -> o.stringValue("foo", "Foo")); }).build() ```

pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3 =========================== Groovy DSL for Pact JVM implementing V3 specification changes. ##Dependency The library is available on maven central using: * group-id = `au.com.dius` * artifact-id = `pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3_2.11` * version-id = `2.2.x` or `3.0.x` ##Usage Add the `pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3` library to your test class path. This provides a `PactMessageBuilder` class for you to use to define your pacts. If you are using gradle for your build, add it to your `build.gradle`: dependencies { testCompile 'au.com.dius:pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3_2.11:2.2.12' } ## Consumer test for a message consumer The `PactMessageBuilder` class provides a DSL for defining your message expectations. It works in much the same way as the `PactBuilder` class for Request-Response interactions. ### Step 1 - define the message expectations Create a test that uses the `PactMessageBuilder` to define a message expectation, and then call `run`. This will invoke the given closure with a message for each one defined in the pact. ```groovy def eventStream = new PactMessageBuilder().call { serviceConsumer 'messageConsumer' hasPactWith 'messageProducer' given 'order with id 10000004 exists' expectsToReceive 'an order confirmation message' withMetaData(type: 'OrderConfirmed') // Can define any key-value pairs here withContent(contentType: 'application/json') { type 'OrderConfirmed' audit { userCode 'messageService' } origin 'message-service' referenceId '10000004-2' timeSent: '2015-07-22T10:14:28+00:00' value { orderId '10000004' value '10.000000' fee '10.00' gst '15.00' } } } ``` ### Step 2 - call your message handler with the generated messages This example tests a message handler that gets messages from a Kafka topic. In this case the Pact message is wrapped as a Kafka `MessageAndMetadata`. ```groovy eventStream.run { Message message -> messageHandler.handleMessage(new MessageAndMetadata('topic', 1, new kafka.message.Message(message.contentsAsBytes()), 0, null, valueDecoder)) } ``` ### Step 3 - validate that the message was handled correctly ```groovy def order = orderRepository.getOrder('10000004') assert order.status == 'confirmed' assert order.value == 10.0 ``` ### Step 4 - Publish the pact file If the test was successful, a pact file would have been produced with the message from step 1.

pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3 =========================== Groovy DSL for Pact JVM implementing V3 specification changes. ##Dependency The library is available on maven central using: * group-id = `au.com.dius` * artifact-id = `pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3_2.11` * version-id = `2.2.x` or `3.0.x` ##Usage Add the `pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3` library to your test class path. This provides a `PactMessageBuilder` class for you to use to define your pacts. If you are using gradle for your build, add it to your `build.gradle`: dependencies { testCompile 'au.com.dius:pact-jvm-consumer-groovy-v3_2.11:2.2.12' } ## Consumer test for a message consumer The `PactMessageBuilder` class provides a DSL for defining your message expectations. It works in much the same way as the `PactBuilder` class for Request-Response interactions. ### Step 1 - define the message expectations Create a test that uses the `PactMessageBuilder` to define a message expectation, and then call `run`. This will invoke the given closure with a message for each one defined in the pact. ```groovy def eventStream = new PactMessageBuilder().call { serviceConsumer 'messageConsumer' hasPactWith 'messageProducer' given 'order with id 10000004 exists' expectsToReceive 'an order confirmation message' withMetaData(type: 'OrderConfirmed') // Can define any key-value pairs here withContent(contentType: 'application/json') { type 'OrderConfirmed' audit { userCode 'messageService' } origin 'message-service' referenceId '10000004-2' timeSent: '2015-07-22T10:14:28+00:00' value { orderId '10000004' value '10.000000' fee '10.00' gst '15.00' } } } ``` ### Step 2 - call your message handler with the generated messages This example tests a message handler that gets messages from a Kafka topic. In this case the Pact message is wrapped as a Kafka `MessageAndMetadata`. ```groovy eventStream.run { Message message -> messageHandler.handleMessage(new MessageAndMetadata('topic', 1, new kafka.message.Message(message.contentsAsBytes()), 0, null, valueDecoder)) } ``` ### Step 3 - validate that the message was handled correctly ```groovy def order = orderRepository.getOrder('10000004') assert order.status == 'confirmed' assert order.value == 10.0 ``` ### Step 4 - Publish the pact file If the test was successful, a pact file would have been produced with the message from step 1.

This is the main aggregator for all gwt submodules. All gwt-specific code resides here. Submodules should avoid inheriting from each other unless necessary. This goes for maven structure and gwt.xml structure. The super module is where our jre emulation layer and super-source live; all modules should inherit super, and a minimum of other modules. Some modules, like injection, are fulfilling an api in the core module, and should be accessed only through core service interfaces. Other modules, like reflection, are capable of being standalone inherits, but can benefit from core utilities like injection, so, two (or more) .gwt.xml modules may be provided. As XApi nears 1.0, all submodules will be routinely stitched together into an uber-jar, in order to have a single jar with a single gwt module that can provide all of the services at once. Internal projects will never use the uber jar, to help maintain modularity, but external projects that want to use more than one service will certainly prefer inheriting one artifact, instead of twelve. When distributed in uber-jar format, it will likely be necessary for either the uber jar, or just xapi-gwt-api.jar to appear before gwt-dev on your compile-time classpath. If using gwt-maven-plugin, the gwtFirstOnClasspath option may become problematic. If so, we will provide a forked gwt-plugin to make sure our compiler enhancements are included in the build process. There is also work going on to make a super-source-everything plugin, which will use maven to find source files, and generate synthetic .gwt.xml for you, as part of an effort to create a wholly unified programming environment. In addition to java-to-javascript, we intend to compile java-to-java and possibly other languages, like go; imagine implementing gwt deferred binding to eliminate cross-platform differences between server environments, or operating systems, or versions of a platform, or anywhere else a core api needs to bind to multiple implementations, depending on the runtime environment.

Alphatier is a resource management library. It is designed to allow different schedulers to share the resources of a pool of executors in order to execute tasks with those. Read the [detailed documentation](#io.alphatier.pools) below to get an in-depth understanding. ## License Copyright &copy; 2014 [Tobias Sarnowski](mailto:[email protected]), [Willi Schönborn](mailto:[email protected]) Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. ## Usage The library is written in [Clojure](http://clojure.org/) and is available in the [central Maven repository](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/io/alphatier/alphatier/): <dependency> <groupId>io.alphatier</groupId> <artifactId>alphatier</artifactId> <version>0.3.0</version> </dependency> The library is written in pure Clojure without [ahead-of-time compilation](http://clojure.org/compilation). This means, that the library does not contain any *.class files. If you work with Clojure, this is not a problem but if you like to use the library from another JVM language (like Java, Scala or Groovy), you can use [Clojure's built-in tools](http://clojure.org/java_interop#Java%20Interop-Calling%20Clojure%20From%20Java) for interoperability or try our Java library: [https://github.com/sarnowski/alphatier-java](https://github.com/sarnowski/alphatier-java) ### Development If you like to change this library, please have a look at the [README](README.md). Development is done via [Github](https://github.com/sarnowski/alphatier).

Maven plugin to verify a provider ================================= Maven plugin for verifying pacts against a provider. The Maven plugin provides a `verify` goal which will verify all configured pacts against your provider. ## To Use It ### 1. Add the pact-jvm-provider-maven plugin to your `build` section of your pom file. ```xml &lt;build&gt; [...] &lt;plugins&gt; [...] &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; [...] &lt;/plugins&gt; [...] &lt;/build&gt; ``` ### 2. Define the pacts between your consumers and providers You define all the providers and consumers within the configuration element of the maven plugin. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;!-- You can define as many as you need, but each must have a unique name --&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;!-- All the provider properties are optional, and have sensible defaults (shown below) --&gt; &lt;protocol&gt;http&lt;/protocol&gt; &lt;host&gt;localhost&lt;/host&gt; &lt;port&gt;8080&lt;/port&gt; &lt;path&gt;/&lt;/path&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;!-- Again, you can define as many consumers for each provider as you need, but each must have a unique name --&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;!-- currently supports a file path using pactFile or a URL using pactUrl --&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### 3. Execute `mvn pact:verify` You will have to have your provider running for this to pass. ## Verifying all pact files in a directory for a provider You can specify a directory that contains pact files, and the Pact plugin will scan for all pact files that match that provider and define a consumer for each pact file in the directory. Consumer name is read from contents of pact file. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;!-- You can define as many as you need, but each must have a unique name --&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;!-- All the provider properties are optional, and have sensible defaults (shown below) --&gt; &lt;protocol&gt;http&lt;/protocol&gt; &lt;host&gt;localhost&lt;/host&gt; &lt;port&gt;8080&lt;/port&gt; &lt;path&gt;/&lt;/path&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### Verifying all pact files from multiple directories for a provider [3.5.18+] If you want to specify multiple directories, you can use `pactFileDirectories`. The plugin will only fail the build if no pact files are loaded after processing all the directories in the list. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.18&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectories&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts1&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts2&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;/pactFileDirectories&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Enabling insecure SSL For providers that are running on SSL with self-signed certificates, you need to enable insecure SSL mode by setting `&lt;insecure&gt;true&lt;/insecure&gt;` on the provider. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;insecure&gt;true&lt;/insecure&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Specifying a custom trust store For environments that are running their own certificate chains: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;trustStore&gt;relative/path/to/trustStore.jks&lt;/trustStore&gt; &lt;trustStorePassword&gt;changeit&lt;/trustStorePassword&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` `trustStore` is either relative to the current working (build) directory. `trustStorePassword` defaults to `changeit`. NOTE: The hostname will still be verified against the certificate. ## Modifying the requests before they are sent Sometimes you may need to add things to the requests that can&apos;t be persisted in a pact file. Examples of these would be authentication tokens, which have a small life span. The Pact Maven plugin provides a request filter that can be set to a Groovy script on the provider that will be called before the request is made. This script will receive the HttpRequest bound to a variable named `request` prior to it being executed. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;requestFilter&gt; // This is a Groovy script that adds an Authorization header to each request request.addHeader(&apos;Authorization&apos;, &apos;oauth-token eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIm...&apos;) &lt;/requestFilter&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` __*Important Note:*__ You should only use this feature for things that can not be persisted in the pact file. By modifying the request, you are potentially modifying the contract from the consumer tests! ## Modifying the HTTP Client Used The default HTTP client is used for all requests to providers (created with a call to `HttpClients.createDefault()`). This can be changed by specifying a closure assigned to createClient on the provider that returns a CloseableHttpClient. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;createClient&gt; // This is a Groovy script that will enable the client to accept self-signed certificates import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier()) .setSslcontext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, { x509Certificates, s -&gt; true }) .build()) .build() &lt;/createClient&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Turning off URL decoding of the paths in the pact file By default the paths loaded from the pact file will be decoded before the request is sent to the provider. To turn this behaviour off, set the system property `pact.verifier.disableUrlPathDecoding` to `true`. __*Important Note:*__ If you turn off the url path decoding, you need to ensure that the paths in the pact files are correctly encoded. The verifier will not be able to make a request with an invalid encoded path. ## Plugin Properties The following plugin properties can be specified with `-Dproperty=value` on the command line or in the configuration section: |Property|Description| |--------|-----------| |pact.showStacktrace|This turns on stacktrace printing for each request. It can help with diagnosing network errors| |pact.showFullDiff|This turns on displaying the full diff of the expected versus actual bodies| |pact.filter.consumers|Comma separated list of consumer names to verify| |pact.filter.description|Only verify interactions whose description match the provided regular expression| |pact.filter.providerState|Only verify interactions whose provider state match the provided regular expression. An empty string matches interactions that have no state| |pact.verifier.publishResults|Publishing of verification results will be skipped unless this property is set to &apos;true&apos; [version 3.5.18+]| |pact.matching.wildcard|Enables matching of map values ignoring the keys when this property is set to &apos;true&apos;| Example in the configuration section: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pact.showStacktrace&gt;true&lt;/pact.showStacktrace&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Provider States For each provider you can specify a state change URL to use to switch the state of the provider. This URL will receive the providerState description and parameters from the pact file before each interaction via a POST. The stateChangeUsesBody controls if the state is passed in the request body or as query parameters. These values can be set at the provider level, or for a specific consumer. Consumer values take precedent if both are given. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;stateChangeUsesBody&gt;false&lt;/stateChangeUsesBody&gt; &lt;!-- defaults to true --&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChangeForConsumer1&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;stateChangeUsesBody&gt;false&lt;/stateChangeUsesBody&gt; &lt;!-- defaults to true --&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` If the `stateChangeUsesBody` is not specified, or is set to true, then the provider state description and parameters will be sent as JSON in the body of the request. If it is set to false, they will passed as query parameters. As for normal requests (see Modifying the requests before they are sent), a state change request can be modified before it is sent. Set `stateChangeRequestFilter` to a Groovy script on the provider that will be called before the request is made. #### Teardown calls for state changes You can enable teardown state change calls by setting the property `&lt;stateChangeTeardown&gt;true&lt;/stateChangeTeardown&gt;` on the provider. This will add an `action` parameter to the state change call. The setup call before the test will receive `action=setup`, and then a teardown call will be made afterwards to the state change URL with `action=teardown`. ## Verifying pact files from a pact broker You can setup your build to validate against the pacts stored in a pact broker. The pact plugin will query the pact broker for all consumers that have a pact with the provider based on its name. To use it, just configure the `pactBrokerUrl` or `pactBroker` value for the provider with the base URL to the pact broker. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pact-broker:5000/&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### Verifying pacts from an authenticated pact broker If your pact broker requires authentication (basic authentication is only supported), you can configure the username and password to use by configuring the `authentication` element of the `pactBroker` element of your provider. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBroker&gt; &lt;url&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/url&gt; &lt;authentication&gt; &lt;username&gt;test&lt;/username&gt; &lt;password&gt;test&lt;/password&gt; &lt;/authentication&gt; &lt;/pactBroker&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` #### Using the Maven servers configuration [version 3.5.6+] From version 3.5.6, you can use the servers setup in the Maven settings. To do this, setup a server as per the [Maven Server Settings](https://maven.apache.org/settings.html#Servers). Then set the server ID in the pact broker configuration in your POM. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.6&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBroker&gt; &lt;url&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/url&gt; &lt;serverId&gt;test-pact-broker&lt;/serverId&gt; &lt;!-- This must match the server id in the maven settings --&gt; &lt;/pactBroker&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### Verifying pacts from an pact broker that match particular tags If your pacts in your pact broker have been tagged, you can set the tags to fetch by configuring the `tags` element of the `pactBroker` element of your provider. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBroker&gt; &lt;url&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/url&gt; &lt;tags&gt; &lt;tag&gt;TEST&lt;/tag&gt; &lt;tag&gt;DEV&lt;/tag&gt; &lt;/tags&gt; &lt;/pactBroker&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` This example will fetch and validate the pacts for the TEST and DEV tags. ## Filtering the interactions that are verified You can filter the interactions that are run using three properties: `pact.filter.consumers`, `pact.filter.description` and `pact.filter.providerState`. Adding `-Dpact.filter.consumers=consumer1,consumer2` to the command line or configuration section will only run the pact files for those consumers (consumer1 and consumer2). Adding `-Dpact.filter.description=a request for payment.*` will only run those interactions whose descriptions start with &apos;a request for payment&apos;. `-Dpact.filter.providerState=.*payment` will match any interaction that has a provider state that ends with payment, and `-Dpact.filter.providerState=` will match any interaction that does not have a provider state. ## Not failing the build if no pact files are found [version 3.5.19+] By default, if there are no pact files to verify, the plugin will raise an exception. This is to guard against false positives where the build is passing but nothing has been verified due to mis-configuration. To disable this behaviour, set the `failIfNoPactsFound` parameter to `false`. # Verifying a message provider The Maven plugin has been updated to allow invoking test methods that can return the message contents from a message producer. To use it, set the way to invoke the verification to `ANNOTATED_METHOD`. This will allow the pact verification task to scan for test methods that return the message contents. Add something like the following to your maven pom file: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;messageProvider&lt;/name&gt; &lt;verificationType&gt;ANNOTATED_METHOD&lt;/verificationType&gt; &lt;!-- packagesToScan is optional, but leaving it out will result in the entire test classpath being scanned. Set it to the packages where your annotated test method can be found. --&gt; &lt;packagesToScan&gt; &lt;packageToScan&gt;au.com.example.messageprovider.*&lt;/packageToScan&gt; &lt;/packagesToScan&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/messageprovider-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` Now when the pact verify task is run, will look for methods annotated with `@PactVerifyProvider` in the test classpath that have a matching description to what is in the pact file. ```groovy class ConfirmationKafkaMessageBuilderTest { @PactVerifyProvider(&apos;an order confirmation message&apos;) String verifyMessageForOrder() { Order order = new Order() order.setId(10000004) order.setExchange(&apos;ASX&apos;) order.setSecurityCode(&apos;CBA&apos;) order.setPrice(BigDecimal.TEN) order.setUnits(15) order.setGst(new BigDecimal(&apos;15.0&apos;)) odrer.setFees(BigDecimal.TEN) def message = new ConfirmationKafkaMessageBuilder() .withOrder(order) .build() JsonOutput.toJson(message) } } ``` It will then validate that the returned contents matches the contents for the message in the pact file. ## Changing the class path that is scanned By default, the test classpath is scanned for annotated methods. You can override this by setting the `classpathElements` property: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;messageProvider&lt;/name&gt; &lt;verificationType&gt;ANNOTATED_METHOD&lt;/verificationType&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/messageprovider-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;classpathElements&gt; &lt;classpathElement&gt; build/classes/test &lt;/classpathElement&gt; &lt;/classpathElements&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` # Publishing pact files to a pact broker The pact maven plugin provides a `publish` mojo that can publish all pact files in a directory to a pact broker. To use it, you need to add a publish configuration to the POM that defines the directory where the pact files are and the URL to the pact broker. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactDirectory&gt;path/to/pact/files&lt;/pactDirectory&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to ${project.build.directory}/pacts --&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;projectVersion&gt;1.0.100&lt;/projectVersion&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to ${project.version} --&gt; &lt;trimSnapshot&gt;true&lt;/trimSnapshot&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to false --&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` You can now execute `mvn pact:publish` to publish the pact files. _NOTE:_ The pact broker requires a version for all published pacts. The `publish` task will use the version of the project by default, but can be overwritten with the `projectVersion` property. Make sure you have set one otherwise the broker will reject the pact files. _NOTE_: By default, the pact broker has issues parsing `SNAPSHOT` versions. You can configure the publisher to automatically remove `-SNAPSHOT` from your version number by setting `trimSnapshot` to true. This setting does not modify non-snapshot versions. You can set any tags that the pacts should be published with by setting the `tags` list property (version 3.5.12+). A common use of this is setting the tag to the current source control branch. This supports using pact with feature branches. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.12&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactDirectory&gt;path/to/pact/files&lt;/pactDirectory&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to ${project.build.directory}/pacts --&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;projectVersion&gt;1.0.100&lt;/projectVersion&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to ${project.version} --&gt; &lt;tags&gt; &lt;tag&gt;feature/feature_name&lt;/tag&gt; &lt;/tags&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Publishing to an authenticated pact broker For an authenticated pact broker, you can pass in the credentials with the `pactBrokerUsername` and `pactBrokerPassword` properties. Currently it only supports basic authentication. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.11&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUsername&gt;USERNAME&lt;/pactBrokerUsername&gt; &lt;pactBrokerPassword&gt;PASSWORD&lt;/pactBrokerPassword&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` #### Using the Maven servers configuration [version 3.5.6+] From version 3.5.6, you can use the servers setup in the Maven settings. To do this, setup a server as per the [Maven Server Settings](https://maven.apache.org/settings.html#Servers). Then set the server ID in the pact broker configuration in your POM. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.19&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;pactBrokerServerId&gt;test-pact-broker&lt;/pactBrokerServerId&gt; &lt;!-- This must match the server id in the maven settings --&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Excluding pacts from being published [version 3.5.19+] You can exclude some of the pact files from being published by providing a list of regular expressions that match against the base names of the pact files. For example: ```groovy pact { publish { pactBrokerUrl = &apos;https://mypactbroker.com&apos; excludes = [ &apos;.*\\-\\d+$&apos; ] // exclude all pact files that end with a dash followed by a number in the name } } ``` ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.19&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;excludes&gt; &lt;exclude&gt;.*\\-\\d+$&lt;/exclude&gt; &lt;!-- exclude pact files where the name ends in a dash followed by a number --&gt; &lt;/excludes&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` # Publishing verification results to a Pact Broker [version 3.5.4+] For pacts that are loaded from a Pact Broker, the results of running the verification can be published back to the broker against the URL for the pact. You will be able to then see the result on the Pact Broker home screen. To turn on the verification publishing, set the system property `pact.verifier.publishResults` to `true` in the pact maven plugin, not surefire, configuration. # Enabling other verification reports [version 3.5.20+] By default the verification report is written to the console. You can also enable a JSON or Markdown report by setting the `reports` configuration list. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.12&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.5.20&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;reports&gt; &lt;report&gt;console&lt;/report&gt; &lt;report&gt;json&lt;/report&gt; &lt;report&gt;markdown&lt;/report&gt; &lt;/reports&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` These reports will be written to `target/reports/pact`.

Maven plugin to verify a provider [version 2.1.9+] ================================================== Maven plugin for verifying pacts against a provider. The Maven plugin provides a `verify` goal which will verify all configured pacts against your provider. ## To Use It ### 1. Add the pact-jvm-provider-maven plugin to your `build` section of your pom file. ```xml &lt;build&gt; [...] &lt;plugins&gt; [...] &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; [...] &lt;/plugins&gt; [...] &lt;/build&gt; ``` ### 2. Define the pacts between your consumers and providers You define all the providers and consumers within the configuration element of the maven plugin. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;!-- You can define as many as you need, but each must have a unique name --&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;!-- All the provider properties are optional, and have sensible defaults (shown below) --&gt; &lt;protocol&gt;http&lt;/protocol&gt; &lt;host&gt;localhost&lt;/host&gt; &lt;port&gt;8080&lt;/port&gt; &lt;path&gt;/&lt;/path&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;!-- Again, you can define as many consumers for each provider as you need, but each must have a unique name --&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;!-- currently supports a file path using pactFile or a URL using pactUrl --&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### 3. Execute `mvn pact:verify` You will have to have your provider running for this to pass. ## Verifying all pact files in a directory for a provider. [2.1.10+] You can specify a directory that contains pact files, and the Pact plugin will scan for all pact files that match that provider and define a consumer for each pact file in the directory. Consumer name is read from contents of pact file. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;!-- You can define as many as you need, but each must have a unique name --&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;!-- All the provider properties are optional, and have sensible defaults (shown below) --&gt; &lt;protocol&gt;http&lt;/protocol&gt; &lt;host&gt;localhost&lt;/host&gt; &lt;port&gt;8080&lt;/port&gt; &lt;path&gt;/&lt;/path&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Enabling insecure SSL [version 2.2.8+] For providers that are running on SSL with self-signed certificates, you need to enable insecure SSL mode by setting `&lt;insecure&gt;true&lt;/insecure&gt;` on the provider. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;insecure&gt;true&lt;/insecure&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Specifying a custom trust store [version 2.2.8+] For environments that are running their own certificate chains: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFileDirectory&gt;path/to/pacts&lt;/pactFileDirectory&gt; &lt;trustStore&gt;relative/path/to/trustStore.jks&lt;/trustStore&gt; &lt;trustStorePassword&gt;changeit&lt;/trustStorePassword&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` `trustStore` is either relative to the current working (build) directory. `trustStorePassword` defaults to `changeit`. NOTE: The hostname will still be verified against the certificate. ## Modifying the requests before they are sent Sometimes you may need to add things to the requests that can&apos;t be persisted in a pact file. Examples of these would be authentication tokens, which have a small life span. The Pact Maven plugin provides a request filter that can be set to a Groovy script on the provider that will be called before the request is made. This script will receive the HttpRequest bound to a variable named `request` prior to it being executed. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;requestFilter&gt; // This is a Groovy script that adds an Authorization header to each request request.addHeader(&apos;Authorization&apos;, &apos;oauth-token eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIm...&apos;) &lt;/requestFilter&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` __*Important Note:*__ You should only use this feature for things that can not be persisted in the pact file. By modifying the request, you are potentially modifying the contract from the consumer tests! ## Modifying the HTTP Client Used [version 2.2.4+] The default HTTP client is used for all requests to providers (created with a call to `HttpClients.createDefault()`). This can be changed by specifying a closure assigned to createClient on the provider that returns a CloseableHttpClient. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;createClient&gt; // This is a Groovy script that will enable the client to accept self-signed certificates import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(new NoopHostnameVerifier()) .setSslcontext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, { x509Certificates, s -&gt; true }) .build()) .build() &lt;/createClient&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Turning off URL decoding of the paths in the pact file [version 3.3.3+] By default the paths loaded from the pact file will be decoded before the request is sent to the provider. To turn this behaviour off, set the system property `pact.verifier.disableUrlPathDecoding` to `true`. __*Important Note:*__ If you turn off the url path decoding, you need to ensure that the paths in the pact files are correctly encoded. The verifier will not be able to make a request with an invalid encoded path. ## Plugin Properties The following plugin properties can be specified with `-Dproperty=value` on the command line or in the configuration section: |Property|Description| |--------|-----------| |pact.showStacktrace|This turns on stacktrace printing for each request. It can help with diagnosing network errors| |pact.showFullDiff|This turns on displaying the full diff of the expected versus actual bodies [version 3.3.6+]| |pact.filter.consumers|Comma seperated list of consumer names to verify| |pact.filter.description|Only verify interactions whose description match the provided regular expression| |pact.filter.providerState|Only verify interactions whose provider state match the provided regular expression. An empty string matches interactions that have no state| Example in the configuration section: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pact.showStacktrace&gt;true&lt;/pact.showStacktrace&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ## Provider States For each provider you can specify a state change URL to use to switch the state of the provider. This URL will receive the providerState description from the pact file before each interaction via a POST. The stateChangeUsesBody controls if the state is passed in the request body or as a query parameter. These values can be set at the provider level, or for a specific consumer. Consumer values take precedent if both are given. ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;stateChangeUsesBody&gt;false&lt;/stateChangeUsesBody&gt; &lt;!-- defaults to true --&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/provider1-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChangeForConsumer1&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;stateChangeUsesBody&gt;false&lt;/stateChangeUsesBody&gt; &lt;!-- defaults to true --&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` If the `stateChangeUsesBody` is not specified, or is set to true, then the provider state description will be sent as JSON in the body of the request. If it is set to false, it will passed as a query parameter. As for normal requests (see Modifying the requests before they are sent), a state change request can be modified before it is sent. Set `stateChangeRequestFilter` to a Groovy script on the provider that will be called before the request is made. #### Teardown calls for state changes [version 3.2.5/2.4.7+] You can enable teardown state change calls by setting the property `&lt;stateChangeTeardown&gt;true&lt;/stateChangeTeardown&gt;` on the provider. This will add an `action` parameter to the state change call. The setup call before the test will receive `action=setup`, and then a teardown call will be made afterwards to the state change URL with `action=teardown`. ## Verifying pact files from a pact broker [version 3.1.1+/2.3.1+] You can setup your build to validate against the pacts stored in a pact broker. The pact plugin will query the pact broker for all consumers that have a pact with the provider based on its name. To use it, just configure the `pactBrokerUrl` or `pactBroker` value for the provider with the base URL to the pact broker. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pact-broker:5000/&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### Verifying pacts from an authenticated pact broker [version 3.3.5+] If your pact broker requires authentication (basic authentication is only supported), you can configure the username and password to use by configuring the `authentication` element of the `pactBroker` element of your provider. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBroker&gt; &lt;url&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/url&gt; &lt;authentication&gt; &lt;username&gt;test&lt;/username&gt; &lt;password&gt;test&lt;/password&gt; &lt;/authentication&gt; &lt;/pactBroker&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` ### Verifying pacts from an pact broker that match particular tags [version 3.3.5+] If your pacts in your pact broker have been tagged, you can set the tags to fetch by configuring the `tags` element of the `pactBroker` element of your provider. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;provider1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;stateChangeUrl&gt;http://localhost:8080/tasks/pactStateChange&lt;/stateChangeUrl&gt; &lt;pactBroker&gt; &lt;url&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/url&gt; &lt;tags&gt; &lt;tag&gt;TEST&lt;/tag&gt; &lt;tag&gt;DEV&lt;/tag&gt; &lt;/tags&gt; &lt;/pactBroker&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` This example will fetch and validate the pacts for the TEST and DEV tags. ## Filtering the interactions that are verified You can filter the interactions that are run using three properties: `pact.filter.consumers`, `pact.filter.description` and `pact.filter.providerState`. Adding `-Dpact.filter.consumers=consumer1,consumer2` to the command line or configuration section will only run the pact files for those consumers (consumer1 and consumer2). Adding `-Dpact.filter.description=a request for payment.*` will only run those interactions whose descriptions start with &apos;a request for payment&apos;. `-Dpact.filter.providerState=.*payment` will match any interaction that has a provider state that ends with payment, and `-Dpact.filter.providerState=` will match any interaction that does not have a provider state. # Verifying a message provider [version 2.2.12+] The Maven plugin has been updated to allow invoking test methods that can return the message contents from a message producer. To use it, set the way to invoke the verification to `ANNOTATED_METHOD`. This will allow the pact verification task to scan for test methods that return the message contents. Add something like the following to your maven pom file: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;messageProvider&lt;/name&gt; &lt;verificationType&gt;ANNOTATED_METHOD&lt;/verificationType&gt; &lt;!-- packagesToScan is optional, but leaving it out will result in the entire test classpath being scanned. Set it to the packages where your annotated test method can be found. --&gt; &lt;packagesToScan&gt; &lt;packageToScan&gt;au.com.example.messageprovider.*&lt;/packageToScan&gt; &lt;/packagesToScan&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/messageprovider-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` Now when the pact verify task is run, will look for methods annotated with `@PactVerifyProvider` in the test classpath that have a matching description to what is in the pact file. ```groovy class ConfirmationKafkaMessageBuilderTest { @PactVerifyProvider(&apos;an order confirmation message&apos;) String verifyMessageForOrder() { Order order = new Order() order.setId(10000004) order.setExchange(&apos;ASX&apos;) order.setSecurityCode(&apos;CBA&apos;) order.setPrice(BigDecimal.TEN) order.setUnits(15) order.setGst(new BigDecimal(&apos;15.0&apos;)) odrer.setFees(BigDecimal.TEN) def message = new ConfirmationKafkaMessageBuilder() .withOrder(order) .build() JsonOutput.toJson(message) } } ``` It will then validate that the returned contents matches the contents for the message in the pact file. ## Changing the class path that is scanned By default, the test classpath is scanned for annotated methods. You can override this by setting the `classpathElements` property: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;serviceProviders&gt; &lt;serviceProvider&gt; &lt;name&gt;messageProvider&lt;/name&gt; &lt;verificationType&gt;ANNOTATED_METHOD&lt;/verificationType&gt; &lt;consumers&gt; &lt;consumer&gt; &lt;name&gt;consumer1&lt;/name&gt; &lt;pactFile&gt;path/to/messageprovider-consumer1-pact.json&lt;/pactFile&gt; &lt;/consumer&gt; &lt;/consumers&gt; &lt;/serviceProvider&gt; &lt;/serviceProviders&gt; &lt;classpathElements&gt; &lt;classpathElement&gt; build/classes/test &lt;/classpathElement&gt; &lt;/classpathElements&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` # Publishing pact files to a pact broker [version 3.2.0+] The pact maven plugin provides a `publish` mojo that can publish all pact files in a directory to a pact broker. To use it, you need to add a publish configuration to the POM that defines the directory where the pact files are and the URL to the pact broker. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.8&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactDirectory&gt;path/to/pact/files&lt;/pactDirectory&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to ${project.build.directory}/pacts --&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;projectVersion&gt;1.0.100&lt;/projectVersion&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to ${project.version} --&gt; &lt;trimSnapshot&gt;true&lt;/trimSnapshot&gt; &lt;!-- Defaults to false --&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ``` You can now execute `mvn pact:publish` to publish the pact files. _NOTE:_ The pact broker requires a version for all published pacts. The `publish` task will use the version of the project by default, but can be overwritten with the `projectVersion` property. Make sure you have set one otherwise the broker will reject the pact files. _NOTE_: By default, the pact broker has issues parsing `SNAPSHOT` versions. You can configure the publisher to automatically remove `-SNAPSHOT` from your version number by setting `trimSnapshot` to true. This setting does not modify non-snapshot versions. ## Publishing to an authenticated pact broker [version 3.3.9+] For an authenticated pact broker, you can pass in the credentials with the `pactBrokerUsername` and `pactBrokerPassword` properties. Currently it only supports basic authentication. For example: ```xml &lt;plugin&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;pact-jvm-provider-maven_2.11&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;3.3.9&lt;/version&gt; &lt;configuration&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUrl&gt;http://pactbroker:1234&lt;/pactBrokerUrl&gt; &lt;pactBrokerUsername&gt;USERNAME&lt;/pactBrokerUsername&gt; &lt;pactBrokerPassword&gt;PASSWORD&lt;/pactBrokerPassword&gt; &lt;/configuration&gt; &lt;/plugin&gt; ```

# pact-jvm-consumer-java8 Provides a Java8 lambda based DSL for use with Junit to build consumer tests. ## Dependency The library is available on maven central using: * group-id = `au.com.dius.pact.consumer` * artifact-id = `java8` * version-id = `4.1.x` # A Lambda DSL for Pact This is an extension for the pact DSL provided by [consumer](../consumer). The difference between the default pact DSL and this lambda DSL is, as the name suggests, the usage of lambdas. The use of lambdas makes the code much cleaner. ## Why a new DSL implementation? The lambda DSL solves the following two main issues. Both are visible in the following code sample: ```java new PactDslJsonArray() .array() # open an array .stringValue(&quot;a1&quot;) # choose the method that is valid for arrays .stringValue(&quot;a2&quot;) # choose the method that is valid for arrays .closeArray() # close the array .array() # open an array .numberValue(1) # choose the method that is valid for arrays .numberValue(2) # choose the method that is valid for arrays .closeArray() # close the array .array() # open an array .object() # now we work with an object .stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;) # choose the method that is valid for objects .closeObject() # close the object and we&apos;re back in the array .closeArray() # close the array ``` ### The existing DSL is quite error-prone Methods may only be called in certain states. For example `object()` may only be called when you&apos;re currently working on an array whereas `object(name)` is only allowed to be called when working on an object. But both of the methods are available. You&apos;ll find out at runtime if you&apos;re using the correct method. Finally, the need for opening and closing objects and arrays makes usage cumbersome. The lambda DSL has no ambiguous methods and there&apos;s no need to close objects and arrays as all the work on such an object is wrapped in a lamda call. ### The existing DSL is hard to read When formatting your source code with an IDE the code becomes hard to read as there&apos;s no indentation possible. Of course, you could do it by hand but we want auto formatting! Auto formatting works great for the new DSL! ```java array.object((o) -&gt; { o.stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;); # an attribute o.stringValue(&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;Bar&quot;); # an attribute o.object(&quot;tar&quot;, (tarObject) -&gt; { # an attribute with a nested object tarObject.stringValue(&quot;a&quot;, &quot;A&quot;); # attribute of the nested object tarObject.stringValue(&quot;b&quot;, &quot;B&quot;); # attribute of the nested object }) }); ``` ## Installation ### Maven ``` &lt;dependency&gt; &lt;groupId&gt;au.com.dius.pact.consumer&lt;/groupId&gt; &lt;artifactId&gt;java8&lt;/artifactId&gt; &lt;version&gt;${pact.version}&lt;/version&gt; &lt;/dependency&gt; ``` ## Usage Start with a static import of `LambdaDsl`. This class contains factory methods for the lambda dsl extension. When you come accross the `body()` method of `PactDslWithProvider` builder start using the new extensions. The call to `LambdaDsl` replaces the call to instance `new PactDslJsonArray()` and `new PactDslJsonBody()` of the pact library. ```java io.pactfoundation.consumer.dsl.LambdaDsl.* ``` ### Response body as json array ```java import static io.pactfoundation.consumer.dsl.LambdaDsl.newJsonArray; ... PactDslWithProvider builder = ... builder.given(&quot;some state&quot;) .uponReceiving(&quot;a request&quot;) .path(&quot;/my-app/my-service&quot;) .method(&quot;GET&quot;) .willRespondWith() .status(200) .body(newJsonArray((a) -&gt; { a.stringValue(&quot;a1&quot;); a.stringValue(&quot;a2&quot;); }).build()); ``` ### Response body as json object ```java import static io.pactfoundation.consumer.dsl.LambdaDsl.newJsonBody; ... PactDslWithProvider builder = ... builder.given(&quot;some state&quot;) .uponReceiving(&quot;a request&quot;) .path(&quot;/my-app/my-service&quot;) .method(&quot;GET&quot;) .willRespondWith() .status(200) .body(newJsonBody((o) -&gt; { o.stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;); o.stringValue(&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;Bar&quot;); }).build()); ``` ### Examples #### Simple Json object When creating simple json structures the difference between the two approaches isn&apos;t big. ##### JSON ```json { &quot;bar&quot;: &quot;Bar&quot;, &quot;foo&quot;: &quot;Foo&quot; } ``` ##### Pact DSL ```java new PactDslJsonBody() .stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;) .stringValue(&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;Bar&quot;) ``` ##### Lambda DSL ```java newJsonBody((o) -&gt; { o.stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;); o.stringValue(&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;Bar&quot;); }).build(); ``` #### An array of arrays When we come to more complex constructs with arrays and nested objects the beauty of lambdas become visible! ##### JSON ```json [ [&quot;a1&quot;, &quot;a2&quot;], [1, 2], [{&quot;foo&quot;: &quot;Foo&quot;}] ] ``` ##### Pact DSL ```java new PactDslJsonArray() .array() .stringValue(&quot;a1&quot;) .stringValue(&quot;a2&quot;) .closeArray() .array() .numberValue(1) .numberValue(2) .closeArray() .array() .object() .stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;) .closeObject() .closeArray(); ``` ##### Lambda DSL ```java newJsonArray((rootArray) -&gt; { rootArray.array((a) -&gt; a.stringValue(&quot;a1&quot;).stringValue(&quot;a2&quot;)); rootArray.array((a) -&gt; a.numberValue(1).numberValue(2)); rootArray.array((a) -&gt; a.object((o) -&gt; o.stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;))); }).build(); ``` ##### Kotlin Lambda DSL ```kotlin newJsonArray { newArray { stringValue(&quot;a1&quot;) stringValue(&quot;a2&quot;) } newArray { numberValue(1) numberValue(2) } newArray { newObject { stringValue(&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;Foo&quot;) } } } ``` # Test Analytics We are tracking anonymous analytics to gather important usage statistics like JVM version and operating system. To disable tracking, set the &apos;pact_do_not_track&apos; system property or environment variable to &apos;true&apos;.